older siblings, and the rest of my family. Successfully developed trust, being able to feel safe and secure in the world.
In Stage
According to www.top-psychology.com/9043-Erikson and http://azaz.essortment.com/psychosocialdev_rijk.htm the eight stages of Erikson's theory are as follow and are briefly described:…
Erik Erikson was a psychologist who came up with the theory that everyone goes through eight stages of psychosocial development in their lifetime. This theory is called the "epigenetic principle." How we go through each stage is determined by the situations, or development "tasks," in our lives. Each stage has a task that is referred to with a two-word phrase, such as trust-mistrust' in the infant's stage. Also, each stage has what is called an optimal time,' which means that each stage can only happen at certain times in the person's life. No stages can be skipped, but the time it takes to go through each stage can vary. The eight stages, and the approximate ages for them are:…
Erikson proposed the ‘Eight Stages of Development’, following the epigenetic principle, comprising periods of growth, recognition and function between the individual and their social environment. He considered the psychomoratorium of Stage 5 (Identity versus Role confusion) to be crucial, where various life decisions are confronted and ‘ego identity’ must be achieved. He defined…
Erikson posited that there are eight stages of psychosocial development that a human being goes through during his or her lifetime. A person is faced with a crisis or challenge in each stage and how one deals with or masters that crisis determines how fully developed a person they become. Each stage builds on the previous stages and if one does not master the stage, and then it may cause problems later in life.…
When Erikson developed his psychosocial theory, he used Sigmund Freud as a basis for his theory (Capps, 2011, p. 881-882). Erikson expanded on Freud's stages because he wanted to include old age, since Freud did not explain his psychosexual theory passed adolescence (Fleming, 2004, p. 9-3). It is significant that Erikson continued his stages of human development through old age; it shows us that development continues past adolescence. In Erikson's theory he creates eight stages of development in an individuals "lifespan," each stage has a crisis that must be addressed before the start of the next stage, (Sneed, Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149). Although each stage is critical for the next stage to be successful, each stage can be "revisited" because each stage effects the next stage (Sneed Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149).…
In chapter 6 we learned about the social and personality development in infants. Erik Erikson has 8 stages of psychosocial development. He sees these stages as vital for the development of the growing personality. Erikson’s first stage is the most sensitive, without successfully “passing” that stage, succeeding the next stages will be difficult, resulting to an unhealthy personality. In his Trust Verses Mistrust stage, he explains that babies learn through their caregivers that the world is generally a good place to live.…
According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, there are eight psychological stages of human development. “They are patterned sequences of stages encompassing appropriate physical, emotional, and cognitive tasks that…
Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial stages of development has been widely accepted as a matured and much sounder judgment of cognitive development of humans and his social interactions. According to the theory, a successful completion of each stages of development returns a handsomely healthy personality and how we view the world around us.…
Stage 1: Infancy—the challenge of trust (versus mistrust). Between birth and about eighteen months, infants face the first of life’s challenges: to gain a sense of trust that their world is a safe place. Family members play a key role in how any infant meets this challenge. I believe I was very well nurtured at this stage of my life. I have a very loving and caring family. I felt very comfortable with the ones who showed me the love I needed to blossom. Even at this early age I was ready for stage two.…
Erikon’s theory of psychosocial development discusses the nine different stages in human development. Each stage is equally important in the developing person. This theory looks at the different social situations people go through and how they affect development from birth through death.…
Erikson had developed a chart of eight stages of psychosocial development. Each of these stages shows positive and negative outcomes for personality development. These eight stages are the following: Trust vs. Mistrust at 1 year old, autonomy vs. doubt/shame at 2-3 years old, Initiative vs. guilt at 4-5 years old, industry vs. inferiority at latency, identity vs. diffusion at adolescence, intimacy vs. isolation early- adulthood, and lastly, integrity vs. despair at later years.…
Imagine a boy who is nine years old and who is alone. He doesn't have a home, and the only possession he has is what he can carry in a brown paper bag. In the novel The Lost Boy, the author David Pelzer tells his experience of this first hand. David was removed from his abusive biological mother when he was nine years old and placed into a foster home.…
Erikson outlined eight stages of development that identified the important periods of development that occurred throughout a lifespan. Each stage identifies the significance of personality growth that occurs and underlines the specific developmental crisis that needs to be resolved in each stage. The first stage is trust vs. mistrust, which occurs during the first year of existence. The sense of trust of an infant is formed by the quality of the caregiver. The caregiver plays a major role in this stage since a sense of trust is developed accordingly to their quality of caregiving. Therefore, it highlights the trust the infant will develop regarding future relationships. If the child is appropriately cared and given the attention necessary, the child will develop a sense of trust for others. However, if the child is neglected then the child may develop a lifelong pattern of trusting issues towards others. The second stage is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. This stage occurs during the first three years of life and primarily regulates the development of self-confidence and independence. During this stage, a child develops a sense…
Erik Erikson agrees with Sigmund Freud that people development through stages. Erik Erikson expand the theory of Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development to add stages that goes through adulthood, but Erik Erikson call his theory psychosocial development in which he believes that people develop through social and emotional relationships through the life stages. Erik Erikson name his stage after life crisis’s that might happen in a person’s life instead of naming the stages after body parts. Psychosocial Development means that people develop through life stages in the way they interact with each other. Spenser A. Rathus (2011), the author of CDEV, 1st Edition, admitted that psychosocial development means that “Erikson theory, with emphasizes the importance of social relationships and conscious choice throughout the eight stages of development” (page 6). There are eight stages of psychosocial development in Erik Erikson’s theory, and the eight stages are Trust vs. mistrust (birth to 18 months), Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (Early childhood 2 to 3 years), initiative vs. guilt (preschool 3 to 5 years), identity vs. role confusion (adolescence 12 to 18 years old), intimacy vs. isolation (young adulthood 19 to 40 years), generativity vs. stagnation (Middle adulthood 40 to 65 years old), and Ego integrity vs. despair (maturity 65 to death). The eight stages of psychosocial development have some conflicts call life crisis. Erik Erikson believes that people have inner conflict call identity crisis that might happen during the eight stages of psychosocial development. Anonymous (2001) the author of Erik Erikson: The search for self-identity, admitted that “Erikson developed the view that each person experiences a set of “conflicts” that need to resolved during each of eight stages of development, the first three stages spanning early childhood” (5(6)…
The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and one year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life. Because an infant is utterly dependent, the development of trust is based on the dependability and quality of the child's caregivers. If a child successfully develops trust, he or she will feel safe and secure in the world. Caregivers who are inconsistent, emotionally unavailable, or rejecting contribute to feelings of mistrust in the children they care for. Failure to develop trust will result in fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable.…