Preview

A Successful Slave Rebellion: The Haitian Revolution

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1089 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Successful Slave Rebellion: The Haitian Revolution
Haitian Revolution
“The Haitian Revolution has often been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion in the Western Hemisphere” (Haitian). The Rebellion began in 1791, started by the slaves, and by 1803 they had ended French control over the colony and slavery. Numerous revolutions were going on concurrently, together these revolutions were dubbed the Haitian Revolution. “Among the causes of the conflicts were the affranchis’ frustration with a racist society, turmoil created in the colony by the French Revolution, nationalistic rhetoric expressed during Vodou ceremonies, the continuing brutality of slave owners, and wars between European powers” (Explore). Representing a new concept of human rights, participation in government, and universal citizenship, the French Revolution, would be the inspiration of the Haition Revolution (Haitian).
In the 18th century Haiti was known as Saint Dominigue. Production of sugar, coffee, indigo, and cotton birthed France's wealthiest overseas colony, Haiti. The
…show more content…
New products arose, true world economy, and education was improved. First was the substitution of steel instead of iron. Steel was lighter and easier to work with. Additionally, electricity was the new major form of energy. Followed by, subways and streetcars, along with the development if an internal combustion engine, which made transportation easy for everyone. The growth of trasprtation inspired trade thoughout the world. “Steamships and railroads, fostered a true world economy” (Spielvogel). Education had been just for the wealthy but between 1870 and 1914, most Western governments began to set up state-financed primary schools for boys and girls. The educational changes were politically charged, giving people the right to vote increased the demand for educated voters. Industrialization in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries changed everything it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Between 1794 and 1802, Toussaint L’Ouverture, a young slave, also known as the leader of the Haitian Revolution, successfully brought the colony towards independence. Although slavery was abolished in Haiti, the sugar plantations were not because L’Ouverture believed that the plantations played an important role in the economy. Unexpectedly in the same year of 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte sent 21,000 French troops to Haiti to reintroduce slavery in order to get the money for reconstructing France’s empire in North America. While France imprisoned L'Ouverture until he passed away, the Haitian still tried their best to fight against Napoleon. As a result, Haiti victoriously declared its independence over the French on January 1, 1804.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The revolutions in both of these countries would have been unsuccessful were it not for the crippling problems faced by both opposing superpowers. The success of the Haitian revolution was due in no small part to the political turmoil brought about by the French revolution. This weakened the ability of the colonial administrators in Haiti to maintain order and caused the authority of colonial officials to no longer be clear; even the very legitimacy of slavery was even being challenged in France. The turmoil in France and Haiti paved the way for a struggle between the elite plantation owners and the free black slave owners. This fighting in turn gave the slaves, under the leadership of Toussaint L 'Ouverture, the unheard of opportunity to revolt against their owners and emancipate themselves from a brutal system of bondage (Corbet).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitians, like the colonists of the America wanted to be independent from Britain. The Haitians wanted become independent of France and the white settlers that shared their Island and those of Saint-Domingue who sought to control the colonist. The white settlers of Saint-Domingue sought to govern the colonist and thought of themselves as superior to their native counterparts who were freed slaves. The Haitian Revolution went down in history as the only successful slave rebellions. The freed slave leader was Toussaint Louverture. Louverture was smart enough to have the Spanish, French, and British, forces fight each other and while they were fighting the freed slaves gained power. Enlightenment ideas were…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian Revolution has frequently been depicted as the biggest and best slave rebellion in the west. Slaves started the rebellion in 1791 and by 1803 they had prevailing with regards to the closure of slavery and French control in the colonies.The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, was a land bargain between the U.S. and France, in which the U.S. gained around 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi Stream for $15 million. A standout amongst the most focal occasions that impacted the Louisiana Purchase was the Haitian Revolution. The upset had begun in 1791, when the slaves who had given the work on sugar manors on the French province of Saint Domingue, rebelled against slavery. The slaves, the vast majority of whom were of African…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian Revolution was one of the world’s most extraordinary revolutions. It was a powerful slave rebellion that occurred from 1791 to 1804 and is the Western Hemisphere’s most successful slave rebellions known. It all began with the oppression of blacks, when they were treated unjustly by white supremacy and were forced into slavery. They had to treat upper classes with respect and had to work in unbearable conditions, and if they didn’t want to work, land owners had the right to shoot them. Many colored people wanted to rebel against them, including Haitian Revolution leader Toussaint Louverture. Also referred to as the “Black George Washington”, he was an ambitious leader who trained thousands of people and fought against three empires-the…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Haitian revolution was different from the others in that it was a slave revolt, it still resembled the other two. The Enlightenment brought ideas to the brains of these slaves who suffered the worst slave conditions similar to the French. Another cause which created this change was the fact that the number of slaves to owners on the country at the time was 10-1. This allowed the slaves to team up and revolt eventually gaining their freedom only to get it stripped shortly after. These first generation slaves had a fight in them because they knew what other life was like.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian revolution was caused by racial inequality due to the way the society was established, the Europeans were on top while the natives and slaves were on the bottom. An example of racial tension in Haiti was in 1791, the National Assembly in France gave rights to the Haitian slaves, however, the whites in Haiti refused to implement the policy causing an enormous altercation between the whites and blacks. As a result, racial tensions were high in Haiti and ultimately caused a revolution. However, the French revolution was caused by the social inequality as the bourgeoisie who wanted equal rights to the nobility caused themselves to start a revolution. An example of social inequality was in 1789, the Third Estate were locked out of their meeting room due to their beliefs in social equality. As a result, the Third Estate created the National Assembly and established the Tennis Court Oath; one of the contributing factors towards the French Revolution. The Haitian revolution caused by racial inequality is different from the social inequality in France because whites and blacks were opposing each other in Haiti while the race didn’t matter when the lower-class were opposing the upper-class in…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article shares information about making connections between the Haitian slave revolt and revolutionary and abolitionist ideas. As the first successful slave revolt, America acquired the Louisiana Territory as an indirect result of this revolt.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitians were influenced by the French Revolution occurred before. It was the first revolution ruled by slaves, and it was a anti-slavery revolution. Haitian Revolution took place in San Domingo, where was a colonial city ruled by the French government. The revolution happened between 1790 and 1804. At that time, there were around 500,000 people were slaves and worked for the plantation owners. Influenced by the idea of ‘everyone should be equal and free’ from the French Revolution, Haitian Revolution started in 1790 to strike for the country independence and human rights. The revolution was leaded by Toussaint Louverture, who was a domestic slave. In 1804, the Haitians won, that brought to the end of the revolution. At January 1804, Haitians published ‘Déclaration d'indépendance d’Haïti’ and announced the separation from the French Empire, then the Empire of Haiti was…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to fully understand why the Haitian Revolution occurred, and was able to occur, one must understand the situation of France at the time as well as the French Revolution. In 1783, the thirteen colonies broke free of the British government, partially because of the supplies and funds of Britain’s ultimate enemy: France. The money that France poured into the American revolution combined with a weak and vain monarch, Louis XVI, put France on the verge of bankruptcy. With continuing poor harvests, and these empty royal coffers increased taxes, leaving the general population even more destitute than previously. These factors and more pushed France into series of events, later known as the French Revolution.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hatian Revolution

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Haitian Revolution began on August 22, 1781, with an objective of uprising against the French and European powers that wanted to conquer them. The motivations that incited the revolution consisted of the slaves wanting to reinstate their culture, planters wanting independence, the Free People of Color wanting to be recognized as citizens, and the unfair distribution of profit from plantations against the Haitians. Francois Dominique Toussaint acted as the leader of a small military group to fight against Napoleon’s intentions to conquest Haiti. In order to overcome powerful countries, such as France, England, and Spain, that wanted to claim Haiti, Toussiant played a prominent role, later allying with the French. Despite such efforts, Napoleon’s rule resulted in Touissiant’s death. However, this not only incited the rule of a former slave, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, but also incited a symbol of freedom and hope for the slaves. The Haitian revolution ended in November 28, 1803 after numerous bloody battles and brutal confrontations. Analyzing the Haitian Revolution, it left a legacy of a new-found hope for the rest of the slaves in the North American region and also showed the slave owners to be aware of the chance of further rebellions from slaves. Despite the fact that through the revolution, Haiti was able to gain the title of an independent…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article "The making of Haiti" by Carolyn E Fick consists of three chapters to talk about the Haiti and the Saint Domingue Revolution. The Haitian Revolution basically was a anti-slavery and anti-colonial rebellion that happened in the former French of Saint Domingue in 1791. The was such a successful slave rebellion in history. It helped the slaves for getting freedom, and set in motion the colony's struggle for independence as the black republic of Haiti.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitian Revolution Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Haitian Revolution, slaves went from total submission to personal and political liberation due to the weakening of the colonial power (French Revolution), the economic wealths of Haiti, and the aspirations brought by the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers that all men were born free and equal. The slave rebellion lead by Toussaint L’Ouverture, is a turning point as it is the first successful one. It took ten years (1794 - 1804) for Haiti to go from a French colony to a Free Independent Republic, making the most important effect of the Haitian Revolution to be, liberation from slavery to the many enjoyments of freedom. Slaves went from being brutally abused creatures, to being…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay Outlines

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages

    During 1789, the French Revolution occurred in France and in 1791, the Haitian Revolution in Haiti; the causes of both revolutions were similar and different. Both were inspired by Enlightment ideas or thoughts and were driven for equality to be given to all citizens. On the other hand, inequality was essentially defined by race in Haiti while class defined the French. Also, the French Revolution was sparked by a financial crisis and state while rumors of abolition of slavery sparked the Haitian Revolution.…

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution made significant changes politically, economically, and socially. They both shared common characteristics of how the revolution began with a common precursor and method to achieve the end state. The pursuit of equality and liberty was the driving force that had awakened the French citizens and the Saint Domingue slaves to challenge and take action. While the two revolutions were similar, there were some differences. The French Revolution was an internal rebellion with the rise of the peasants and middle classes that fought to overthrow the monarch government, whereas the Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion that revolted against an external threat, the French colonial government. The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and did not end until 1799. The Haitian revolution started in 1792 and ended in 1802.1 Both revolutions were fueled by the success of the American Revolution that ended in 1783. In addition, the Declaration of Man…

    • 2865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays