It has been confirmed that the government’s land surveyors have had already assumed the Métis’ farms along the river as illegal.
The question remains, what will happen to the Red River Settlement and Métis’?
This article by Hans Carlson presents a political and legal progression by the James Bay Development Corporation that essentially alters the native Cree’s relationship to their land. Starting in Quebec, from 1971 to 1975 the Grande River Hydro-electric Complex started the construction on four dams in eastern James Bay, publicized to provide electricity to the Quebec grid. Living off the eastern James Bay land is the people of the Cree which began fighting for the rights to the land as the assembly of these dams would induce large changes to their spiritual and physical ties. The Cree who have been dependent on the land for survival argued to the superior court that before and after confederation the natives held the rights to James Bay area and the building of the dams infringed upon these rights. Also, proclaiming that living off the land was more than just a physical commodity but a spiritual tie that was engraved in Cree history and way of life.…
The arrival of the Canadian government in the early nineteen-hundreds was the last major encapsulating factor the Cree and the Ojibwa were to face after the Hudson Bay Company and the church. The methods adopted by the government were aimed at changing the social, economic, political and religious practices held within these societies. One of the first efforts undertaken by the Canadian government was to legalize any action it would take in the regions occupied by the Cree and the Ojibwa. Therefore, in 1905 and 1906 treaty 9 was signed with the people of Cree and the people of Ojibwa. With the introduction of treaty 9, logging, hydroelectric development, minerals, construction of road and railways started. This treaty also introduced new land policies, which allowed non-Indians to exploit the resources used before only by the…
With the 1990 Meech Lake Accord resulting in failure, succeeding it was the Charlottetown Accord in 1992. While primarily focusing on the Issues of Quebec at the time it did also address “the issue of Aboriginal self-government but provided for a waiting period of three years before the concept would be recognized in law. It also dealt with aboriginal representation in Parliament (Gall).” Through a total of five rounds of constitutional politics, the First Nations peoples were managing to achieve some recognition of their right to govern by consent (Russell 169, “Constitutional Odyssey”). However, the process was far from easy, it has been thus far, far from easy. During the Charlotte Accords was no exception, “reaching an accord with [First…
The British government had created a reserve at this time for the indigenous people to live in and they could do whatever they wanted to do within this land. Settlers and fur traders were not to enter this land without special government permission. Settlers and fur traders could…
The era of late 1700’s was a period of great change in North America. After the French and Indian war ended in 1963, Great Britain’s control of North America’s east coast caused more interaction between the American colonies and Canada, which was a French colony prior to the war. In 1774, the Continental Congress wrote to the inhabitants of Quebec in an appeal which was entitled, “Appeal to the Inhabitants of Quebec.” In this appeal, the American colonists expressed their great joy that Quebec was now a part of the English colonies, and the main thesis of this appeal was that the inhabitants of Quebec had earned the right to have the same rights as the colonies under a just form of government, and that the best way for them to achieve that was by joining the American colonies. These ideas that the colonists had were very persuasive, and they provided a…
After Riel’s return, On 8 March 1885, The Metis issued a Metis Bill of Rights. Unlike the previous list of rights, the Metis Bill of rights addressed all the grievances that the Metis faced and suggested the basis of a new province in the Northwest. The government tolerated this…
· CPR being built through the lands. canadian companies lobbying to purchase land that had metis on it.…
February 1, 1878 By now, thousands of Metis, unhappy with the situation in Ontario, have moved west to the south branch of the Saskatchewan River. In a meeting of Metis in St. Laurant, a list of grievances is prepared. Gabriel Dumont, in a letter to the lt.-governor of the North-West Territories asks for subsidization of local schools, assistance for Metis farmers, appointment of a French-speaking magistrate and a Metis member of the Territorial Council, and a land grant to extinguish the Metis aboriginal title.…
The expansion of Canada affected many different people in different ways. The groups of people that this is about are the Metis, First Nations, and the settlers. Out of those three the Metis and the settlers were empowered while the First Nations were not. the Metis were empowered because they got a lot from the Canadian government. For example the Canadian government gave the Metis 560 000 hectares of land.…
Moreover, the planning could be improve in the City of Whittlesea, in order to provide better walkability for…
However, after the relocation, the relocatees were “ restricted to killing one caribou a year” (Unidentified testimony,House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, 1990); otherwise the hunter would be “fined $5000.00 or be arrested.” The policy in the High Arctic did not seem to favour hunters who were suffering from a financial setback back in Hudson Bay. In the contrast, the policy at the high arctic seemed to make it even more difficult for the Inuit to thrive on an economic level. Furthermore, it was also suggested that the true intention behind the relocation was not pure as it seemed. Some argued that Canada’s desire to claim the sovereignty in the north may motivate the relocation more than the concern about the conditions of the northern Quebec Inuit.…
Canada 150 is a major economic opportunity where non-Indigenous Canadians are expected to spend a greater amount of money on Canada 150 merchandise and celebration paraphernalia than in previous years. The desired subsistence and profit of non-Indigenous Canadians surpasses the well-beings, needs, and recognition of the colonization and genocide of Indigenous peoples. The system of class division in Canada depends on the dominant class, which is non-Indigenous, thus, the needs and desires of the non-Indigenous class will ultimately come before the needs and desires of the non-dominate classes. Canada’s productive forces have bonded society together in a system of production and exchange. The majority of Canadian companies are privately owned…
To clearly depict the degree in which the Oka Crisis improved First Nations, Metis and Inuit (FNMI) relations with the government, it is necessity to look at past relations amongst the groups and what caused distrust from the beginning. Then find the actions that lead up to causing the Oka Crisis, and finally by using all the collected information, extrapolate to what extent the Oka Crisis improved connections between FNMI and the Canadian government.…
The two ethnic groups that are going to be discussed in this paper are going to be French Canadians and English Canadians. Many people may think that just because these two groups are considered to be both Canadians that there is not much of a difference between the two and that there wouldn’t be any conflicts or war against each other. The fact of the matter there are…
The government of Canada was not fair to the First Nations because they sent them to residential schools and told them to change their beliefs. About 100 years ago, if you were to think back on to how the government (white people) treated the First Nations community, you might be very shocked.…