AP Harvard Citation System Essay
The Harvard Citation System Academic writing always acknowledges the source of ideas. This is done by citing within the body of your writing, and by compiling a bibliography. By doing this you:
Place your writing within a frame of reference of the work that has already been done in your field.
Avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is the use of another’s work without acknowledgement. Drawing on somebody else’s work is not in itself plagiarism – the problems start if you use somebody else’s ideas or research as if they were your own.
Allow your reader to check your sources – a reader should be able to find your sources by referring to your bibliography.
Variations on Harvard are legion. It is most important to:
Be consistent. For example, if you use the ‘&’ symbol when referring to works …show more content…
(2009). ‘The bright sparks who illuminate the history of science’ The Times, 30 November 2009, p. 18.
In-text citation: (Henderson, 2009)
An article in a newspaper (no author given)
The Daily Telegraph (2010). ‘Why a false beard could betray an MI5 agent’, 8 March, p.3.
In-text citation: (The Daily Telegraph, 2010)
A thesis
Gunton, G. (2001). The experience of chronic pain: how communicative trigger decoding reveals new insights into the unconscious experience of pain. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Regent 's College.
A website
The order of reference for websites in the Harvard system is
1. Author(s) surname followed by their initials Or if no author given, the corporate author 2. Year of publication or last updating 3. Title of the website in italics 4. Available at: URL 5. Date accessed in brackets
A website with an author given
Galvin, P. (2010). Buzz builder: the good, the bad and the ugly of word of mouth marketing. Available at: http://buzzbuilder.typepad.com/my_weblog/ (accessed 11 March 2010)
In-text citation: (Galvin,
Place your writing within a frame of reference of the work that has already been done in your field.
Avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is the use of another’s work without acknowledgement. Drawing on somebody else’s work is not in itself plagiarism – the problems start if you use somebody else’s ideas or research as if they were your own.
Allow your reader to check your sources – a reader should be able to find your sources by referring to your bibliography.
Variations on Harvard are legion. It is most important to:
Be consistent. For example, if you use the ‘&’ symbol when referring to works …show more content…
(2009). ‘The bright sparks who illuminate the history of science’ The Times, 30 November 2009, p. 18.
In-text citation: (Henderson, 2009)
An article in a newspaper (no author given)
The Daily Telegraph (2010). ‘Why a false beard could betray an MI5 agent’, 8 March, p.3.
In-text citation: (The Daily Telegraph, 2010)
A thesis
Gunton, G. (2001). The experience of chronic pain: how communicative trigger decoding reveals new insights into the unconscious experience of pain. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Regent 's College.
A website
The order of reference for websites in the Harvard system is
1. Author(s) surname followed by their initials Or if no author given, the corporate author 2. Year of publication or last updating 3. Title of the website in italics 4. Available at: URL 5. Date accessed in brackets
A website with an author given
Galvin, P. (2010). Buzz builder: the good, the bad and the ugly of word of mouth marketing. Available at: http://buzzbuilder.typepad.com/my_weblog/ (accessed 11 March 2010)
In-text citation: (Galvin,