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Abnormal Psychology Critique

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Abnormal Psychology Critique
Changes in impairment level, functional status, and

use of assistive devices by older people with

depressive symptoms.

Dayao, Arveene L.

BS Psychology II - 01

Manila Tytana Colleges

To be submitted to :

Ms. Sheila Laine Dela Paz

Date submitted :

January 30, 2012

ABSTRACT

This study sought to understand how functional status, impairment level, and use of assistive

devices change over 3 years for older adults with depressive symptoms. I further explored factors

that predict change in severity of depressive symptoms. During 3 years, participants experienced

increased physical disability, a decline in severity of depressive symptoms, and an increase in the

total number of assistive devices owned. A significant number of older adults will experience a

decrease in depressive symptoms over 3 years, despite an increase in physical disability. They

also will obtain more assistive devices as they age.

The specific issue that stands out in the journal is relative to the various changes in

impairment level, functional status and use of some suggested assistive devices that could be

used by older people who suffer symptoms of depression. I do very much agree how the author

touched the subject and explained depression among the older people. There is nothing from the

journal article that I disagree about. The points presented by the author about the existence of

this feeling of depression among the older people are true and satisfactory.

The second journal that I have, Suicide In Older Adults : Nursing Assessment Of Suicide

by Linda Garand, PhD, APRN, BC, Ann M. Mitchell, PhD, RN, AHN, BC, Ann Dietrick, MSN,

APRN, BC, Sophia P. Hijjawi, BSN, RN, and Di Pan, BSN, RN, is somewhat parallel to my first

journal. This second article talks about suicide in older adults. It is being discussed here that

suicide and attempted suicide is associated with depression, psychosis and



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Multidimensional functional assessment of older adults: The Duke Older American Resources and Services procedures Fillenbaum, G. G., & Smyer, M. A. (1981). The development, validity, and reliability of the OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire Folstein, M., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. (1975). "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician Gilson, B. S., Gilson, J. S., Bergner, M., Bobbit, R. A., Kressel, S., Pollard, W. E., et al. (1975). The Sickness Impact Profile: Development of an outcome measure of health care Journal of Public Health, 65, 1304-1325. Hamilton, B., Granger, C., Sherwin, F., Zielenzy, M., & Tashman, J. (1987). A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurologic Neurosurgical Psychiatry, 23, 56-62. Hoenig, H., Taylor, D., & Sloan, F. (2003). Does assistive technology substitute for personal assistance among the disabled elderly? American Journal of Public Health, 93, 330-337. Kruskal, W., & Wallis, W. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 583-621. Lebowitz, B., Pearson, J., Schneider, L., Reynolds, C., Alexopoulos, G., Bruce, M., et al. (1997). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life 278, 1186-1190. Lenze, E., Schulz, R., Matire, L., Zdaniuk, B., Glass, T., Kop, W., et al. (2005). The course of functional decline in older people with persistently elevated depressive symptoms: Longitudinal Lubin, B. (1967). Manual for the Depression Adjective Check Lists. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service. Mann, W., Llanes, C., Justiss, M., & Tomita, M. (2004). Frail older adults ' self-report of their most important assistive device Mann, W., Ottenbacher, K., Fraas, L., Tomita, M., & Granger, C. (1999). Effectiveness of assistive technology and environmental interventions in maintaining independence and reducing Noel, P., Williams, J., Unutzer, J., Worchel, J., Lee, S., Cornell, J., et al. (2004). Depression and comorbid illness in elderly primary care patients: Impact on multiple domains of health status Ottenbacher, K., Mann, W., Granger, C., Tomita, M., Hurren, D., & Charvat, B. (1994). Inter- rater agreement and stability of functional assessment in the community-based elderly of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75, 1297-1301. Pollak, N., Rheult, W., & Stoecker, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of the FIM for persons aged 80 years and above from a multilevel continuing care retirement community Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 1056-1061. Pollard, W., Bobbitt, R., Bergner, M., Martin, D., & Gilson, B. (1976). The Sickness Impact Profile: Reliability of a health status measure Pollock, B., & Reynolds, C. (2000). Depression late in life. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 17, 3-5. Pollock, B., & Weksler, M. (2000). Clinical update: How to recognize and treat depression in older persons Raccio-Robak, N., McErlean, M., Fabacher, D., Milano, P., & Verdile, V. (2002). Socioeconomic and health status differences between depressed and non-depressed elders Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population Radloff, L., & Locke, B. (Eds.). (1986). The community mental health assessment survey and the CES-D scale Raskin, A., Schulterbrandt, J., Reatig, N., & McKeon, J. (1969). Replication of factors of psychopathology in interview, ward behavior, and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives Roelands, M., Van Oost, P., Buysse, A., & Depoorter, A. (2002). Awareness among community- dwelling elderly of assistive devices for mobility and self-care and attitudes towards their use Social Science and Medicine, 54, 1441-1451. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. Executive summary: Chapter 5--Depression in older adults. Rockville, MD: Authors. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from http://mentalhealth.org/features/surgeongeneralreport/chapter5/sec3.asp Schiller, J., & Bernadel, L. (2004). Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 2002 Tomita, M., Mann, W., & Fraas, L. (2004). Predictors of the use of assistive devices that address

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