ADHD is a disability common and mainly treated in children but also affects adults. ADHD is a disorder caused when a part of the brain is not functioning properly causing the person to be over-active and unable to control themselves in situations that require focus and patience. Around 2 million children are diagnosed with ADHD, a chronic disorder, in the U.S. (Doheny, 2007). Paying attention or sitting still in school can be difficult for children with ADHD; it also can affect their grades, their peer relationships (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011), and their ability to respond to authority figures such as teachers or principals. The inability to sit still for long periods of time or to concentrate on schoolwork, especially tests, supports the thought of the child needing extra help in school to eliminate the challenges. Many, but not all children with ADHD are being or can be classified as having learning disabilities which would qualify them for special education services in their school (American
References: American Academy of Pediatrics. (2011, October 16). Medications and behavior therapy. Retrieved from http://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/adhd/pages/Medications-and-Behavior-Therapy.aspx?nfstatus=401&nftoken Block, J., & Smith, M. (2012, December). [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/adhd_add_treatments_coping.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (adhd) Contrada, J. D. (2004, September 09). Consider behavioral therapy before medication for ADHD kids, ub psychologist says