Preview

Afghanistan Drug Trade

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1374 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Afghanistan Drug Trade
Lauren Graupman
Mr. Kohrt
Global
28 March 2013
Afghanistan Drug Trade
The sound of gunshots fills the empty space right outside the door. People are screaming and loved ones are holding each other, fearing for their lives. This chaos is a direct result of the Afghanistan Drug Trade. Afghanistan is a small country in the Middle East. It is located North of the Arabian Sea, and it borders many countries including Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Tajikistan and India. All of the drug trade in Afghanistan, was the trading of opium, which is substance that comes from poppies. The Taliban was an extremist group that ruled over Afghanistan for five years. The Taliban put the massive opium production on hold, during their rule. The government and many other groups, including the United States are trying to eradicate the opium crop. The whole country was changed because of this plant. Or as Gretchen Peters said, "In the bloody new chapter of the Afghan saga, heroin would play a central role" (Peters 66). The Afghanistan Drug Trade has fueled many years of conflict through the production of most of the world 's opium.
Opium is a substance derived from poppies, which is used to produce a highly addictive narcotic, known as heroin (The Heroin Story). The price of heroin is extremely costly and people pay thousands a year for their addiction. If a person does not satisfy their addiction, they have to go through a painful withdrawal. The symptoms of withdrawal include depression, paranoia, vomiting, weakness, chills, and countless others (The Heroin Story). "Afghanistan produces about 93% of the world 's illegal opium" (On the Attack 4). 93% accounts for 6,100 tons of opium, all illegally smuggled out of the country (The Middle East 59). There is an extremely large market for opium, because of how addictive heroin is. It can be sold for a lot of money, therefore increasing the function of Afghanistan 's economy drastically. While the production and market of



Cited: Corona, Laurel. Afghanistan. San Diego, California: Lucent Books, 2002. Print. "The Heroin Story." NEFA Student Reference Sheet. 1994: n.p. SIRS Discoverer. Web. 17 Mar 2013 The Middle East. New York, New York: Richard Fraiman, 2002. Print. "On the Attack." Current Events (Vol. 107, No. 16). Feb. 4 2008: 4+ SIRS Dicoverer. Web. 03 March 2013 Peters, Gretchen. Seeds of Terror: How Heroin is Bankrolling the Taliban and Al Qaeda. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2009. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    HUS 211 Substance Abuse

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Intro- Opium- from the Greek word opos, meaning juice or sap, was originally chewed, eaten, or blended into various liquids and swallowed. (Inaba 4-7) It was cultivated in The Mediterranean, and Southwest Asia. Dating all the way back to the 206 B.C., Opium was a major product traded on the Silk Road. This classification of drugs is used primarily to treat pain, diarrhea, and cough. They are known to bring on a sense of euphoria, lower one’s sense of emotional stress or fatigue, and in some instances, suppress opioid withdrawal symptoms. Methods of use are oral injection, smoking, injection, and snorting. Short term effects of use of these drugs can be drowsiness,…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today’s heroin users begin their drug addition by getting high with prescription drugs like OxyContin purchased illegally according to Theodore J. Cicero, professor of neuropharmacology in psychiatry (Dryden-WUSTL, 2014). OxyContin has become so expensive on the drug market that users are turning to heroin as a cheaper alternative. Cicero points out that “OxyContin has sold for up to a dollar per milligram, so an 80 milligram tablet would cost $80.00. Meanwhile, they can get heroin for $10.00” (Dryden-WUSTL, 2014, para. 7). In the Akron-Canton region, heroin is extremely accessible. In fact, users who participated in the OSAM research for the Akron-Canton Region reported that heroin is as easily accessible as alcohol (OSAM, 2016). Additionally, participants noted that it is a lot easier to hind heroin than prescriptions because you can only get one or two prescriptions per month but heroin is unlimited (OSAM,…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The existence of heroin has been around for ages. Consuming America and everyone inside. “The CDC has shown a dramatic rise in the heroin epidemic” (Newscaster). The epidemic has been building up for a while. However, heroin didn’t pop up out of the blue. Before, pain was relieved by a variety of opiates. They were easy to obtain and legal. Purdue Pharma, a huge, invested drug company, introduced an opiate called oxycontin to doctors. The company, Purdue Pharma “took the…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diacetylmorphine, aka: heroin, smack, horse, black tar, china white, and H, the slang names are as numerous as the places you can score this highly addictive narcotic. Heroin, a derivative of morphine, via opium, which comes from the resin of the Papaver somniferum plant has been in use for nearly 3500 years (Doweiko,2012, p.137). To understand the fascination, addiction, and potential therapies of heroin, we must first understand its history.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Drug Trade of Brazil

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Course Outline: This course examines the major political, economic and social processes that have shaped the modern Middle East (the Arab East, plus Iran, Israel, Turkey). Major themes to be discussed include: the patterns of 19th century constitutional reforms and the legacy of Ottoman rule; the structures of European imperialism; the processes of nation-building; the struggles for political and economic independence; the continued interventions of foreign powers; the regional ramifications of the century-long Palestinian-Israeli conflict; the impact of the 1990-91 Gulf War; and the tumultuous events of last year.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of Heroin

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Heroin is named after the German word for hero, heroisch. Heroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug. It is both the most abused and the most rapidly acting of the opiates. Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder or as the black sticky substance known on the streets as black tar heroin. Although purer heroin is becoming more common, most street heroin is cut with other drugs or with substances such as sugar, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Street heroin can also be cut with strychnine or other poisons. Because heroin abusers do not know the actual strength of the drug or its true contents, they are at risk of overdose or death. Heroin also poses special problems because of the transmission of HIV and other diseases that can occur from sharing needles or other injection equipment.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Opiates are highly addictive powerful drugs that are derived from the poppy plant and are generally used to relieve pain (mayo clinic). There are two types of opiates, natural and man-made. Though both are prescribed by physicians with the exception of heroin, often times when dealing with someone that has become addicted they are obtained illegally. Because of the potential for prescribed…

    • 4444 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oxycontin Research Paper

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Legal Heroin when used miss correctly. That’s what OxyContin is. The pill is meant for people with chronic or unbearable pain. Legally it’s sold for six dollars a pill, but one OxyContin pill can fetch up to 80 dollars illegally through the black market. Originally discovered in 1916 in Germany as an opioid (a pill made to work on the nervous system) to work better than Heroin, codeine and morphine. It was first brought to the United States in 1939, but it wasn’t till December 12, 1995 when it could be produced since that’s when the FDA approved it. It started being produced by Purdue Pharma in the United States. OxyContin ranks 19th in the U.S among all U.S Pharmaceuticals in sales. It used among all ages, even kids who buy it off of other kids at schools. When the drug is taken in a pill form, it has a long release of twelve hours. Most addicts who want a strong drug break down into a powdered form for a short strong release. The black market for the OxyContin is taken of since it a very addictive, due to it being…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heroin comes from opium. Opium is a milky white liquid that is extracted from immature poppy plants. Two opiates, codeine and morphine, are found in this milky white liquid and are used for…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Heroin

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over many years the abuse of Heroin has been known, but now the epidemic is out of control and many are dying daily. Heroin is a substance that is synthesized from morphine, and extracted from the poppy seed plant. The opium poppy has been refined for more than five thousand years for a variety of medicinal uses. When heroin was first created it was used as a cough syrup and pain killer. At first people believe it would help with morphine and opium addiction but then doctors realized people were becoming addicted to heroin. Heroin was first synthesized in 1874, and then marketed by the Beyer Company in Germany in 1898 until 1910. Beyer exported Heroin to more that 23 countries in 1899. In 1914 the Harrison Act was passed, and it was the aggressively enforced that all Physicians, who were prescribing drugs to addicts would be punished. Between 1915 and 1938 over five thousand physicians were found guilt for violating the Harrison Act. The modern drug war started in the 1960s and continues today with no success in combating the epidemic on drugs.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilm Mistral illustrates the opium wars in this book titled The Emerging Perspectives on Substance Misuse. He explain that in the 1800’s the British began supplying the Chinese with opiates since it it was considered an economic benefit to the UK which then contributed to the Chinese relying heavily on opiates as a way of relieving pain since the active ingredient in it was morphine. At the same time, manufacturing of morphine and heroin began which in 1868 brought the British Pharmacy Act. The pharmacy act was designed to prevent overdose over widespread opiates and held medical professionals responsible for prescribing them. Once opium addicted Chinese immigrants migrated to the U.S. to build the transcontinental railroad on the west coast the American government started demonizing the use of opium by creating literature “portraying opium use as squalid and violent, and purified morphine and heroin became widely available for injection” (Mistral). Opiates were then considered officially illegal in 1914 with the Harrison Narcotics Act (Mistral). The chinese demonization of a once widely spread drug is a prime example the discriminatory politics of drug use in the United States. Through the War on Drugs and the history associated with the…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At one point The golden gate was known to be the biggest cultivator of opium poppies (the flower used to produce heroin) in the world until eradication efforts in the late 1990’s brought cultivation plummeting, Afghanistan is now the biggest cultivator of opium poppies in the world. However production in the golden triangle has been on the rise once more due to a better transport infrastructure as well as an increasing number of heroin users in the surrounding countries. Due to the rising number of heroin user’s opium poppy cultivation rose to 63,800 hectares in…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Starting in the ancient Egyptian days and before BC was an oilseed called poppy also known as (opium seeds) used medically to help babies calm down and sleep. It was said to be a sedative that worked miracles and was used in food, milk, as well as for fertilizing. These seeds are grown in various civilizations such as China, Turkey and the Neverland’s and are known to be used by motley the Jewish, Europeans and Indians. In just 60 days a poppy seed can grow up to 2 feet and be filled with poppy flowers full of the opium chemical which farmers are known to place in low humility to continue growth. Then within 90 days the seeds are removed and the opium pods are prepared and shipped to the USA to government regulated opium farms with in…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Inner City Drug Problem

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Aside from being among the most undesirable of places that a person could live, the inner cities of the United States are said to be a horrible gangland full of murder, prostitution, and drugs. While this description is overblown in some cases, the inner city definitely resembles the definition given. Inner cities across the country are havens for gangs and the activities that keep them financially viable: prostitution, robbery, and drugs. The focus of this paper will deal with the problem of drugs in the inner city. Rejecting a broad definition of “drugs,” that includes alcohol, cigarettes, and legal prescription drugs, I will be concentrating on the illicit “street drugs” that proliferate in the inner cities of the United States. In particular, this paper will deal with the inner city drug problem in the Chicago area.…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Illegal Drug Trade in China

    • 3536 Words
    • 15 Pages

    China is a party to the 1988 U.N. Drug Convention, the 1961 U.N. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs as amended by the 1972 Protocol, and the 1971 U.N. Convention on Psychotropic Substances. China is a member of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), and has been a member of the INCB since 1984.…

    • 3536 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays