Preview

American Beauty

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
823 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American Beauty
American Beauty tells the story of a man’s mid-life crisis set in contemporary American suburbia. The character of Lester Burnham is already dead and tells the story as a flashback. Lester works in a steady job, is in a loveless marriage, and has a tense relationship with his daughter. However, he doesn’t like his job, has extreme marriage troubles with his wife, and feels depressed and hopeless. He ends up changing quite a bit, he gets sexually obsessed with his daughter’s friend Angela, decides to quit his job and get one where he can have the least possible amount of responsibility. He starts smoking a lot of marijuana, starts working out, and decides to not take any more flak from his wife. Throughout the course of the movie his marriage falls apart and his relationship with his daughter further deteriorates as his obvious desire for her best friend Angela grows.
The brain is According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality; personality is composed of three elements. These three elements of personality known as the id, the ego and the superego, work together to create complex human behavior. The key to a healthy personality is a balance between the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is our unconscious wants and desires, we are born controlled entirely by the id, which is why babies cry when they don’t get what they want. It drives us with urges for self gratification; it is the basis for our actions. The ego seeks to appease the id in realistic ways that will satisfy in the long term rather than in the immediate future. Most of the ego is in the conscious mind unlike the id which lies more in the unconscious then the unconscious. The superego aims to become the ideal individual based on what society dictates as such. It is what makes us feel guilty after doing something wrong and it restrains the id the best it can, we are not born with it but develop it as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Amidst the struggle of this dysfunctional family’s pursuit of happiness, their perception of the American dream and beauty in life deceitfully outplays the reality within the family life of Lester Burnham, who is one the lead cast characters portrayed by Kevin Spacey, in the film American Beauty. Lester reassesses control over his life and success to find happiness during his probable mid-life crisis. For example, in…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “American Beauty”, the 1999 film, is a motion picture that more or less shows a different side of the average suburban family. Although all of the characters have significant issues, I have chosen to take a closer look at Lester Burnham. Lester Burnham is a 42-year-old businessman who is married to the career-obsessed Carolyn and they have one daughter, a teenager named Jane. One of the first scenes of the movie explains how the family works: Carolyn is driving, just like she “drives” the family, Jane is sitting right next to her in the front seat, and Lester is slouched in the backseat, visually becoming more miserable by the second.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly, a brief account of psychodynamic theory. Freud proposed that there are three key elements to the structure of a personality; the id, ego and superego. Firstly the id is present from birth and represents the pleasure principle; in other words this aspect of the unconscious involves instinctive and primitive behaviours which seek immediate gratification. The superego on the other hand is the aspect of personality that holds our internalised moral standards, usually developing through experiences and teaching from parents, society and peers. The superego gives humans a sense of right and wrong. Lastly, the ego deals and seeks out reality – encapsulates the reality principle. The ego ensures the impulses of the id are expressed in an acceptable manner, in addition the ego balances the id and superego. The development of the ego and superego alongside the id is proposed via the psychosexual stages of development in which the individual becomes focus on erogenous zones and…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    divided the personality into three parts. The ID a selfish unconscious area that operates on the…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beh 225

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, believed our personalities have roots to our unconscious, all the ideas, thoughts, and feelings we are not aware of (Morris, G., & Maisto, A., 2005). According to Freud, our personalities consist of three separate structures: the id, the ego, and the superego. ID is the only structure present at birth, and functions according to the pleasure principle (obtain pleasure to avoid pain). The ego, id’s link to the environment, operates on self and reality principle and controls conscious ideas, thoughts and feelings. The superego’s function is to be the moral guardian and aids in normal function within the environment (Morris, G., & Maisto, A., 2005). Freud’s belief is that if the superego rejects impulses from the ego, anxiety occurs often leading to the use of defense mechanisms to reduce the discomfort produced by anxiety. Freud contends that these defense mechanisms occur unconsciously.…

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of such theories is the psychoanalysis. It lies in the researches of the human minds and the principles of its working. Main theorists, S. Freud and J. Breuer, emphasized the role of the childhood memories in explaining of different fears and psychological problems of the clients. In fact, S. Freud singled out three components of a human mind. They are id, ego, and superego. The Id is that part of the personality, on which the instinctual drives and needs have a great impact. This aspect is very unstable and dynamic. In other words, it is unmanageable as it is ready to satisfy all demands and avoid pain and problems in any way. Therefore, there is the other element called ego. It deals with the realistic purposes and tries to slow down the impulsiveness of the id. Ego balances between the instinctive drives and realistic principles trying to achieve as many benefits as possible. However, there is a third element superego. It deals with the morality principles. In fact, superego makes instinctive needs and drives reflect in the socially accepted ways. Morality principles and social laws limit the individual 's desires to satisfy basic needs (Masling, 1990).…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As mentioned earlier there are three stages to this theory which are; the id, the ego, and the superego. The id stage is the stage that is present from birth. This stage is derived from genetics from parents, and family ties. This stage is based solely on biological paths, instincts and urges. This type of personality is totally unconscious and you do not have control of it. The id is not affected by reality, or the everyday world. It engages a primary process thinking, which Freud though it was primitive illogical, and irrational. The ego stage is responsible for dealing with reality. According to Freud the ego formed from the id and ensure that the impulses from the id can be in manner acceptable in the real world; in other world the ego is pretty much what controls the id impulses. The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our behavior, moral and ideals that we learn from parents and the society. The superego is our sense from right and wrong; it is on charge to bring behavior under control. According to Freud there were two different part of superego; the ego ideal, and the conscience. The ego ideal includes the rule for good behavior, while the conscience is the opposite, it includes information that are view as bad by the…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Perspectives- view personality as being primarily unconscious and as developing in stages. Psychodynamic theorists believe that behavior is merely a surface characteristic and that to truly understand someone’s personality we have to explore the symbolic meanings of behavior and the deep inner workings of the mind. These ideas were sketched by the architect of psychoanalytic theory-Sigmund Freud. Most psychodynamic perspectives emphasize that early experiences with parents play an important role in sculpting the individual’s personality. Freud believed the personality had three structures. (The id, the ego, and the super-ego). The id consists of instincts and is the reservoir of psychic energy. It is unconscious and has no contact with reality. The id always seeks pleasure. The ego, deals with demands of reality. The ego abides by the reality principle; it checks the demands of the id for pleasure against what is possible into the real world. The ego helps us to test reality, to see how far we can go in satisfying our desires without getting into trouble and hurting ourselves. The super-ego is the moral branch of personality. It is what we often refer to as our “conscience”. Like the id, the superego does not consider reality; it only considers whether the id’s sexual and aggressive impulses can be satisfied in moral terms. Some psychoanalysts who followed Freud, embracing his core ideas about personality, soon took issue with some aspects of his theory. Dissenters questioned his ideals about sexuality, early experience, social factors, and the unconscious mind.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dr Sidmud Freud saw human behaviour as a result of give and take between three parts of the psyche (personality). The three parts are the id which is pleasure, too much of everything and instance gratification. The ego is the sensible side of us and try’s to find ways of satisfying the id in a way that the super ego will agree with, and that is also in line with reality. The super ego is the moral part of the psyche; its punitive comes from our parents, teachers and society. It uses anxiety and guilt to prevent us from acting on the id’s impulses.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud (1856-1939), the founder of modern psychoanalysis, believed that the human psyche was inspired by powerful desires that begin at birth and need to be satisfied. These are critical to our behaviour up until the age of three and drive the id. For Freud there were two categories of desire at war within the id: ‘Eros' (the life instinct) and ‘Thanatos' (the death instinct). However, children quickly learn that the world puts restraints upon the degree to which these desires can be met. Humans therefore create the ‘ego', also known as the ‘reality principle', which takes into account the realities of society. The ego creates an awareness of self and others and is crucial to our interaction with the world. The ‘super-ego', which develops from the age of five, internalises and reflects the anger and disappointment of others. It produces feelings of guilt and creates a conscience. This guilty conscience grows into a life and power of its own and is un-reliant upon the rational thought and reflection of the individual. It is programmed into human beings by the negative reactions of other people, making it pre-rational and the…

    • 1888 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you have not seen American Beauty, you at least need to know the outline for the film. American Beauty stars Kevin Spacey as Lester Burnham who is a sexually frustrated suburban father who is having mid-life crisis. Lester is falling out of live with his very career oriented wife and is not respected by his daughter Jane, and Lester becomes infatuated with Janes best friend Angela. Meanwhile Jane develops a friendship with…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Freud proposed that the adult personality has three parts the id, ego and superego. The id is the combination of pleasure seeking desires and we are born with it. The ego develops later and it controls the desires of the id. The superego is the moralistic part of personality which develops as a child interacts with significant others such as its parents. The superego can be seen as the conscience. It is the role of the ego to maintain a balance between the id and the superego.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    american psycho

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    American Psycho, Mary Harron’s film adaptation of Brett Easton Ellis’ novel of the same name, explores the concept and personality of Patrick Bateman, a wealthy power hungry business man who lives out a psychopath fantasy of murdering numerous people around him. He uses his ego to act out all the evil fantasies he wishes he could do in his real life. The whole time he is trying to comprehend what his reality is and what his fantasy is. All these fantasy allow Patrick to find his self-worth. Marry Harron used Patrick Bateman fantasies to explore his well-being and show the reality of his fantasies.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud stressed that human behavior is a result of “intrapsychic forces in conflict” and that in order to analyze these forces he had to find ways of tapping into the unconscious of his patients. He believed that there are three elements of personality: the id, the ego, and the super-ego. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is completely unconscious and includes instinctive behavior, and is the primary component of your personality. The id strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants and needs. The ego on the other hand, is a component of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality. Freud Believed that the ego develops from the id and makes sure that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a way that is acceptable in the real world. The last component of personality is the superego. The superego holds internalized moral standards and ideals and ideas of right and wrong that we acquire from our society. It is important to note, that it is not a separation of the mind into three structures and functions, they separate aspects and elements of the single structure of the mind.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lester Burnham is the focus character in American Beauty. Lester finds that his marriage is unfulfilling sexually and emotionally. His relationship with his daughter is nonexistent and his job is facing termination. He lives in a ‘cookie-cutter,’ suburban neighborhood, simply going through the motions, day after day. He feels that his life has come to a halt; he feels ever moment go by as if he is numb to the world. To him and to his family, Lester is a failure, Lester is stagnating. Lester continues this façade that he calls life until he sets his eyes on Angela Hayes. Angela is a friend of Jane’s; she is blonde and is a stereotypical, teenage girl. In the film Lester lusts after this girl, but this not meant to be sexual. This is to represent that Lester longs for this girl’s youth. Lester feels that his life has become meaningless because of his…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays