They can force companies out of business, increase the cost of financing and insurance, and cost millions of dollars every year in lost time, court awards, and legal fees. Also, litigation can increase the cost of products for consumers, up to 2.5% on an average (Abraham NP). David Bernstein, a law professor at George Mason University estimates that " consumer prices could be reduced by 20% if actions are taken to reform the lawsuit process" (Javers 25). In addition, the time that is taken to prosecute, defend, settle, and try lawsuits, along with the costs of paying damages, can place a huge tab on the economy, with an estimated $132 billion lost in 1991 alone (Abraham NP). On top of all that, the threat of lawsuits often causes financial markets to overreact, and credit-rating agencies become likely to downgrade firms facing the threat of litigation. This in turn increases the cost of financing. Aside from spending and losing more money, immense awards for often ridiculous lawsuits can force businesses into bankruptcy, and cause large and small companies alike to shut …show more content…
Because the outcome of medical malpractice lawsuits can be so unpredictable, frivolous or not, they raise insurance costs for doctors. When insurance premiums rise, doctors end up passing some of those costs onto patients. Every time patients go to see their doctor, they are paying a higher price. People now pay more, because doctors need more to pay off extra insurance money. This extra money comes from lawsuits. Also, frivolous lawsuits cause the practice of defensive medicine. Defensive medicine compels doctors to over prescribe on tests, treatments, and medicine as a hedge against medical malpractice claims. President George W. Bush hopes to fix the current legal medical crisis, and is quoted as