Preview

An Analysis of British Literature

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2748 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of British Literature
An Analysis of British Literature

Death is inevitable and what happens after death will always be a mystery to the living. For this reason, the afterlife has always been a topic which artists have chosen to explore in their works. Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have used society's views as a basis to examine the afterlife, and look at it in new ways. The afterlife has been a theme in
British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period of Beowulf to the twentieth century writings of Dylan Thomas. The mysteriousness of the afterlife makes it a topic which artists will always be eager to analyze. During the Anglo-Saxon Period which lasted from 449 AD to 1066 AD, the popular belief of the times was that a person's life was predetermined by Wyrd, the Old English word for fate, and there was nothing which the individual could do to change his destiny. The most famous writing from this epoch is the epic poem Beowulf. Beowulf, the main character, had no fear of the evil monster
Grendel because he believed "Grendel and I are called/ Together," by fate. He also displayed his faith in the beliefs of society when he told Hrogthgar "Fate will unwind as it must." When Grendel died, the soldiers "had no semse of sorrow, felt no regret for his sufferings," because they believed Grendel was destined to die, and there was no way to defy destiny. They also did not pity
Grendel because they considered him to be entirely evil because it was his fate.
The Anglo-Saxon's strong belief in fate led to them not fearing death as much as during other times periods in British Literature. Beowulf's strong belief in fate was a reflection in the society's pagan belief in fate. Due to the fact that the society at the time of Beowulf was pagan, they did not believe in the afterlife. The Christian revision to Beowulf illustrated a different outlook on death and the afterlife. When monks were copying the story, they realized it dealt with pagan ideals, and they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even Mary wrote about how she would rather die than be taken captive, but recanted what she said once she was face with certain death and realize how precious life is. (Rownlandson,…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samurai DBQ

    • 264 Words
    • 1 Page

    were expected to take, it can be assumed that death was not a concern for them. In fact, it…

    • 264 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is a historical and elegiac Anglo-Saxon poem. Religion is an irritable subject and one of the main topics. The heroic character Beowulf is a depiction of superior and God. Grendel is the delineation of the Pagan beliefs as well as the corrupt in the world. This poem is composed of internal and external complications between the Pagan’s and the Christian’s beliefs. Even though Paganism is meticulously extended throughout the text, there are several references about Christianity. Keywords and phrases such as “fate”, “hoping for hell’s support, and many more help the reader understand the different religions that are visible in this poem. The anonymous author of Beowulf thrived with the legendary poem by embracing Paganism, Christianity, and the conflicts of both religions.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death is a way to either end their miserable existence or fearful that they may die before they are able to compensate for their past…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beowulf, it refers a lot of words like “whale-path”, “swan-road”, “seal-bath”, and all of these words are connected with “sea”. As a result, from here can see, Germanic culture are associated with the sea, and they develop and flourish through water because people can receive food from the sea, and develop sea trade. Same as a Germanic culture, Hellenistic, and the Roman Empire also develop with water. In addition, all of them believe god or gods. The Germanic culture of the Danes, Geats, and Swedes are influenced by the pre-Christianity and pagan culture. Before Beowulf was written down, the Germanic culture was influenced by pagan culture and during that time the Roman Empire also emphasizes pagan culture. However, after Beowulf was written, pre-Christianity religion impacts Germanic culture and the culture of the Roman Empire. In Beowulf, Grendel was a descendant of Cain and he represents evil. Beowulf beat them, that means good over evil. And at the end, Beowulf fought with the dragon, the dragon represents “Satan” and Beowulf defeats the dragon that means Jesus defeat Satan. That reflects the spreading of a culture of pre-Christianity. The Beowulf story at the begin time are connected with pagan culture but by the time the story was written down, almost includes the culture of Christianity. This is the process of conversion to Christianity. That is their…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The story of Beowulf is a well known epic poem and a significant piece of literature. Many people still read and enjoy it today. Beowulf offers readers the opportunity to explore beliefs and customs of the past. Not only is the story entertaining, it is also educational. There are several different lessons one can learn from Beowulf. Religion is one of the main themes of the story. Individuals studying the religious aspects of the tale will see two main beliefs: paganism and Christianity. These two beliefs contain similarities and many differences. Readers will be intrigued to see Christian influences throughout the English tale, which was written during a time deep in pagan tradition. There are a plethora of lessons to learn from the story,…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beowulf was originally written as a pagan oral tradition before the Christian monks infused their religion into it. The epic hero showed his faith to God as he battled the monsters and depicted the world of Christianity. However, the ideas in the poem are presented in both Christian God and pagan power which exemplifies Wyrd. Christianity and paganism are at opposite ends of the religious spectrum and each represent different beliefs and customs. Christians believe and follow the teachings of Christ and depend on the Bible for Spiritual guidance, but paganism is based on the belief and worshiping of other gods through sacrifices. Interspersed in each line is both elements, from the prologue to its end, each element tells its own story.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the section of "Death of Beowulf", some of the beliefs or Anglo Saxon Culture is the craftsmanship "So gold can easily, Triumph, defeat the strongest of men, No matter how deep it is hidden". pg 57 line 776-778. The craftsmanship is highly valued in the Anglo Saxon culture. Another thing that reflects on the Anglo Saxon culture and/or beliefs is Christianity, " Life in the Lord's body, or turned/ Asides the lord's will : world/ And men and all move as He orders,/ And always have , and always will. pg 59 line 843-846. Also in line 805-807 pg 58, it talks about Christianity " For this, this gold, these jewels, I think / Our Father in Heaven, Ruler of the Earth- / For all of this, that His grace has given me.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An epic is a long narrative poem that celebrates a hero’s deeds. The earliest epic tales survived for centuries as oral traditions before they were finally written down. They came into existence as spoken words and were retold by poets from one generation to the next.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the period when Beowulf was written, Europe was undergoing a remarkable transformation into Christianity. Christian morals rapidly over-swept the reigning Anglo-Saxon principles and caused a dramatic change in the way people thought. Germanic values, such as kinship, respect, and loyalty to one’s king, were converted to avoidance of sins such as greed, gluttony, envy, lust, wrath, sloth, and especially pride. As a result, the earliest translations of Beowulf were written by Christian scholars. Beowulf scholar, John D Niles, states, “Like any interpretive work, a translation is the result of hermeneutic process…Readers are advised to take it as an imaginative reconstruction that builds and rebuilds a web of interwoven observations” (Niles 859). Niles makes this statement knowing that even the earliest of translations were produced with a Christian bias, and as time moves on, the translation becomes more distorted. Accordingly, when readers began to criticize Beowulf for his lack of Christian morality, they failed to realize that the unknown author’s intent probably was not to appeal to the Christians. Instead, one could infer that the author wrote this historic epic to glorify the morals and traditions of a fading Anglo-Saxon culture, embodying them through one figure: Beowulf.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the eyes of many reading this poem, they would have guessed Beowulf to be more of a pagan; but, there are many more examples of Christianity than paganism. The basis of Anglo-Saxon paganism narrows down to two main ideals: fame and fate. Many natives of non-Christian belief…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atropos Three Fates

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fates were three unsightly but powerful sisters that have no definite derivation. Nevertheless they were honored by the gods and people that worshiped them. While the exact description of the Fates differs in certain eras or cultures, the three Fates embodied the inevitable fate for every human…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient times fate was considered to be part of life. Almost every aspect of life was…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Wife's Lament

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page

    Anglo-Saxons believed that human life is shaped by fate. This is shown in the poem “The Wife’s Lament”. The author in “The Wife’s Lament” tells her sad story where she does not agree with fate’s decisions. For example: In lines 21-25, the wife of a sailor feels neglected after being pushed out of her home and feels like fate turned on her, as if the wife and her husband were never even friends. The wife has a feeling of being abandoned due to she basically has been. Her husband is gone, whether dead, or still at sea, and her step-family has forced her into exile. She is reminded of the time before her husband left, a time of cheer and where only death would be able to part the two lovers. Then he sailed away not to return for a long time, leaving…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate in Romeo and Juliet

    • 1004 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fate is a power that predetermines events in your life and is unchangeable. It is your destiny and is unalterable. The Elizabethans believed that this power ruled their whole life and that everything is meant to happen. This idea is written about in the Bible. This means that God had planned our lives before we were born.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays