Preview

Ancient Greco-Roman Architecture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Greco-Roman Architecture
Although the human race evolves with time, there are still many architectural replications of Greco-Roman forms in modern day society of today. The times of the great Ancient Greek and Roman Empires have longed passed, but the people of today are still able to admire and honor their inconceivable architectural innovations. The Greco-Romans were very creative societies that worked collectively to build larger and more majestic things than had ever been built before. These stylistic ideas and works created by our ancestors have become legendary buildings of art and societal necessities. These architectural concepts are still being used today in some of the most influential buildings of our time. In this paper, I will argue that the art of architecture is Greco-Roman at its heart. Ancient Greece came about before …show more content…
Roman domes were used to heighten a room and make it more intriguing when entering. The Pantheon in Rome is an example of Greco-Roman architecture. When the Ancient Roman architects constructed its lay out they used many Ancient Greek orders by adding columns and triangular roofs, eventually becoming one of the most famous architectural Roman temples. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. and the New York Stock Exchange building in New York City are both replicas of the Pantheon. The dome has transformed as years went on and architects have recreated the masterpiece in some of the most important buildings in the world. Vaults were also invented by the Ancient Romans heavily due to the concrete discovery. Vaults came about before domes for the Ancient Romans wanted to build something even larger. Vaults have a significant value for they are high like a dome but stability was very important when creating vaults. Inspired by Roman innovation the Chrysler Building in New York City uses vaults and arches to become the largest brick building in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    El Paso High Term Paper

    • 1517 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bibliography: Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited, ed. "A Visual Glossary of Classical Architecture." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Last modified 2013. Accessed November 11, 2013. http://www.ancient.eu.com/article/486/.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is Pantheon Important

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient World Civilizations – Ancient and Modern Architecture Assignment: The Pantheon Porch in Rome and the Wentworth Hall Entrance…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon in Rome was built during the reign of Augustus, in 2nd century AD (Pantheon, Rome, n.d.). It was later destroyed and rebuilt twice. It is dedicated to many gods and was intent to resemble the heavens. The Pantheon is a dome made of unreinforced solid concrete, first of it's kind. It is constructed by forming arches around a central axis. The portico is a symmetrical, classical design with three rows of…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Empire was well known for their great architecture. Much of their building still exists, in part or in whole, sturdy and coherent. There is some Roman architecture in Italy, Syria, North Africa and the areas that were under Roman rule. Their buildings had been famous for being the first concrete buildings as the Romans were who invent the concrete. Also, they were famous for their applying to the arches in a wide range.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In terms of architecture, both classical Greece and Rome are responsible for almost all advancements made in Western civilization. Ancient Greece’s architectural style can be separated into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, all which had a profound effect on Western architecture. They are best known for their supreme structures of temples, such as the Second Temple of Hera at Paestum, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Even more importantly the architects of classical Rome made even more impactful innovations. The Romans were great reformers and they quickly adopted new construction techniques, used new materials, and uniquely combined existing techniques with creative design to produce…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hum100 r4 wk2 overview

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient Greece and Rome holds the emergence of philosophy and theatre, music and dance, as well as, the vision that created a classic style of architecture that endures today and the construction of buildings such as the Acropolis in Greece and the Coliseum in Rome. Travelers arrive daily from all over the world to view the ruins of these ancient structures in the hopes of gaining an understanding of the creative mind of that time in human history.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”. M. Fabius, Ancient Worlds: The Roman World. http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 (accessed on May 12, 2013) Augustus, Monumentum Ancyranum edited by E. G. Hardy. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1923. Crouch, Dora. P. History of Architecture: Stonehenge to Skyscrapers. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1985 Gurval, Robert Alan. Actium and Augustus: The politics and emotion of civil war. USA: The University of Michigan Press, 1998 Grundmann, Stefan, 2nd revised ed., The Architecture of Rome: An architectural history in 402 individual representations. London: Edition Axel Menges, 2007. Hekster, Oliver and John Rich. “Octavian and the Thunderbolt: The Temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman Traditions of Temple Building. The Classical Quaterly 56 (2006): 149168 Phillips, Darryl A. “The Temple of Divius Julius and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus”. Phoenix 65 (2011): 371-388 Roller, Duane W. “The Temple of Mars Ultor: What Was Being Avenged?”. Ohio State University(2009), http://www.camws.org/meeting/2009/program/abstracts/09C1.Roller.pdf (Accessed on May 12, 2013) Sear, Frank. Roman Architecture. London: BT Batsford Ltd, 1989. Stamper, John. W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Thorpe, Martin. Roman Architecture. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1995. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan. Roman Imperial Architecture, Victoria: Penguin Books Australia, 1981…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome also built such many triumphal arches that can be seen throughout Italy (ancient.eu, nd). The most impressive one that we all known is the Pantheon, a huge achievement in architectural design that can be made possible by these wonderful Roman inventions. In normal life, arches were used everywhere in road and passageway construction. Also, large insulae was only made possible when concrete was found, and it, in turn, put the first block on modern apartment models (bbc.com,…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many historians believe that the Greek and Roman architecture, known as "classical architecture," evolved from basic Egyptian column design, consisting of a pedestal, column and "equity" or top. The Greeks and Romans out this design by creating five more types of columns to support their many civilian buildings and religious temples. The Romans also borrowed from the Etruscan arch design to create the dome.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Architecture Essay

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rome was well known for its rule, is also wildly known for art. This also includes many architecture feats, just for example “The Roman Arch”. Also made famous by the Romans is the Colosseum, which was a monumental accomplishment for the roman people. Before Rome there was ancient Greece, which helped make these thing possible for the Romans. The Greeks had devised pillars, which the Romans took note of. The pillars, known as Greek Orders, these which were divided into three different orders, Doric, iconic and Corinthian orders. These orders differentiated in many different ways whether it be the elaborateness of shaft or the general stance of the entire pillar. Another thing the Greek’s were able to master was the painting of objects and…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greece is considered to have made some of the most influential art ever, their architecture being one of the utmost successful forms. Much of the Greeks’ art was meant to honor their gods, however, they were created in the same image of humans. The government sponsored a majority of the art in Greece and intended it to be for public display. The Greeks were always trying to reach excellence, which they found in art and took a great deal of pride in it.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Culture

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are so many ways in which history has been documented over time all serving as a permanent record of a culture and its people for future generations to have access to and learn from. The study of the visual arts and architecture in a given time period showcase the basic ideas about a group of human beings giving insight into their beliefs and cultural message. These insights are presented with a specific point of view intended by its creator, influenced by its historical experiences. And so, it is the responsibility of the observer to examine pieces of art and architectural structures taking into account the context in which they were produced. By doing so, we can more accurately understand the ideas that are trying to be conveyed. Political,…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pantheon

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Roman Pantheon was constructed between 118 and 125 CE by the Emperor Hadrian and was known as a temple that was dedicated to all the gods. It can be found in Rome, Italy and was the most revolutionary and influential building in the Roman Empire. The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved of all the Roman buildings. The arches and use of concrete shows off the interests of the Romans and how they mastered using these elements to construct many circular, arches, and spherical designs into their architectures. Pantheon not only is a tribute to the gods, but the human ingenuity and architecture itself.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the years architects have been able to display their artistic abilities by showcasing their different styles and capabilities in structures that still stand from thousands of years ago. This essay will examine the function as well as the style of two of those archaic buildings in both the Parthenon of ancient Athens and the Pantheon of ancient Rome. Furthermore, it will put them side by side to compare and contrast the two. From 447-432 BCE during the golden era a great temple was constructed on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon (Sakoulas, 2002).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays