Ancient Greece: The Most Important Time Period

History is a long time where tremendous evolution has been made. There are factors in which significant history can happen. This includes time period, people, type of event, and the achievement. An important time period was the Golden Age in Greece. The major achievement was government. The most significant person in history was Jesus Christ. A crucial event that happened was the plague. All four parts have paved the way to present day and has shaped modern civilizations. The most important time period was the Golden Age in Greece. Advances in philosophy, entertainment, and the arts helped modernize ancient Greece and influence other nearby areas. Philosophy was monumental to Greece because it created new thinking. For example, Plato
was a philosopher who famously wrote The Republic which influenced all of Europe for 1,500 years because of its vision of a perfect society.
Entertainment also changed dramatically in the Golden Age of Greece. Serious tragedies and slapstick comedies were introduced to the theatre for entertainment. Drama was so important because dramatists like Aeschylus and Sophocles delved deep to figure out what it means to be a human and to act out about the world they live in. Many Greek plays are still alive today like Oresteia and Lysistrata. Art was a main factor in the Golden Age, too. Red and black pottery, frescoes, and marble sculptures were a staple in the Golden Age. Marbled sculptures like Nike of Samothrace are a perfect example of excellent technique of drapery that influenced other artists. Architecture was also huge during the Golden Age. The Parthenon is one of the most recognizable structures because of the symmetry and balance.
Many buildings in the United States like the Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorials show Greek architecture. Not only did the Golden Age influence societies with philosophy, entertainment and art, but it did government too. Direct Democracy was formed during the Golden Age, which is arguably the most important invention. Overall, the Golden Age was a significant time period because many things like Greek plays, Direct Democracy, Greek Architecture are still utilized in modern society today. The most significant human achievement is government. Throughout history, many types of government were created to solve issues in a society. For example, Pericles created Direct Democracy so that citizens can rule directly. In Ancient Rome, a republic was introduced because the citizens did not want a harsh tyrant to rule again. Instead, they wanted to have the right to vote for their leaders. Also in Ancient Rome, dictatorships would be introduced should the society encounter war and need someone to make quick decisions. In 1100 England, the Magna Carta was an important document in government because it granted basic political rights which is similar to the Bill of Rights in the United States. Also in England, a parliament was formed. The parliament is a legislative group that keeps the royal power in check. It is most similar to the United States Congress because they both have two chambers. In the end, government is significant because it has been involved in many civilizations for centuries, yet it is still used to this date in almost all parts of the world. The most significant person in history is Jesus Christ. Not only did Jesus spread his idea which led to Christianity, it led to an overall uprising called the Rise of Christianity. Many Jewish and Roman officials were concerned because Jesus spread his beliefs on God, which would make them lose power. His death because of this eventually created a whole new religion with about 2.2 billion followers to this date. Not only that, but Jesus’s death eventually led to churches being formed as a place of worship to Christians. This is important because throughout history, the church would be in tension in situations like the Crusades, Great Schism, and the Plague. Although Christianity first started in the Roman Empire, it spread to all parts of the globe. Jesus is a highly significant historical figure because without Jesus, there would be no Christianity. The most important event in history was the Plague.
It is significant because although the disease did kill 25 million people, it acted like a refresher for all of Europe during the Middle Ages. At first, the plague declined the populations, and the prices rose due to a decline in trade. Italy was hit the hardest because of its active trading lifestyle, especially in Florence. Flagellants would roam the streets, whipping themselves to stop the plague. Although this did not work, the flagellants continued to flog themselves as the women covered their eyes in their blood. Not only did the plague ruin the economy and lives, but the church lost its prestige. The church’s prayers were not working to stop the plague and the pope would not help the sick because he’d be afraid of catching it. The few that survived wanted to celebrate life and spirit which led to the Renaissance. Finally, the plague is significant because it killed millions of people, ruined the economy and church’s prestige, but it also helped lead to a Golden Age for those who had
survived. In conclusion, history has had many important people, time periods, events, and achievements, but the Golden Age, Jesus, government, and the plague are the most significant. Some may say that the Golden Age, Jesus, government, and the plague are not significant, but each section still influences daily lives of human beings. Without the Golden Age, there would be no democracy or Greek influenced architecture. Had Jesus not existed, Christianity would not even exist. If government was nonexistent, there would be disorganized chaos. If the plague had not hit, those 25 million people would be stuck in the Middle Ages and would have never gotten to the Renaissance. Everything shapes the future, but these four changed history.