Preview

Ancient Greek Architecture And Its Impact On Modern America

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
961 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Greek Architecture And Its Impact On Modern America
Through many centuries, the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome has had massive impacts on the buildings of modern America. Many aspects of the structural elements used are used in famous American buildings. Great ancient buildings like the Pantheon or the Parthenon are paradigms of Greco-Roman architecture at its finest, and very similar layouts and buildings are seen every day in America. These beautiful styles have survived for hundreds of years and are now pristinely recreated at American Government buildings, Courthouses, Memorials, and even houses. A classic accent of Greek architecture is the post and lintel method. Post and lintel is the architectural term for a group of tall vertical columns that support a large rectangular beam that rests on top. This style was coined by the Greeks and adopted by many other groups, including the Romans, because of its efficiency and aesthetic appeal. The Parthenon is a great example of this style. The Parthenon is a Greek temple in Athens, Greece. It is dedicated to the Goddess Athena, and its design fits such a standard. It is designed to be beautiful. So much detail was put into the design of this Temple, that every column leans slightly inward to account for the perspective of an outside viewer. The Columns are …show more content…
This Memorial was made in neoclassical style, featuring a classic post and lintel design with a massive statue of President Lincoln inside. The Building is so American, in fact, that it is featured on the American penny, as well as the 5 Dollar bill. Most Americans see this structure every day. It was designed by Henry Bacon, who spent decades in Europe prior to the design and construction of the memorial. While abroad, he grew very fond of Greek architecture, and decided to model the memorial after the Parthenon. This is an example of when the Architecture is directly inspired rather than just an influence that caused a certain

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Lincoln Memorial is a ceremonious monument located in Washington, D.C., which was built in honor of the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and of "the virtues of tolerance, honesty, and constancy in the human spirit." The memorial, which was designed by Henry Bacon, was inspired by the Athenian Parthenon, and its structure was erected along the banks of River Potomac.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon in Athens was built during the greatest time on the Athenian Empire, in 5th century BC. The construction was largely promoted by the politician Perikles (The Parthenon, n.d.). The Parthenon was built as a sign of gratitude to the gods for the defeat of Persians, who earlier destroyed Athenian acropolis. Parthenon was built as a temple for the goddess Athena - a goddess of Athens. Parthenon is built in Doric style with colonnade around the periphery of rectangular floor. It has a main room for the statue and a smaller room for treasure (The Parthenon, n.d.)…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1800's many countries such as Britain, Scotland, and The United States began looking to the Greeks for architectural ideas. This was known as The Greek Revival. The Greek Revival dominated American architecture during the early 1800's. It was the first dominant style of architecture in the United States and was able to be found in all regions of the country. The architecture became so popular it became known as the first "national style" in America, and was the first architectural style that reached to the west coast. The Greek style of architecture became so popular because of its beauty, simplicity, and its link to the world's earliest democracy. Originally, America liked Roman architecture more but it was closely related to Britain at the time, so America leaned towards Greek architecture. They did not want to be anything like Britain since they were now independent and they saw Greece as the true home of Democracy, and the Mother of Rome. Greece had also begun its war of independence against Turkey in 1821, creating sympathy from the newly independent United States.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Lincoln Memorial, designed after the temples of ancient Greece, is significant as America's foremost memorial to their 16th president, as a totally original example of neoclassical architecture, and as the formal terminus to the extended National Mall in accordance with the McMillan Plan for the monumental core of Washington.[2]…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, by the people of Greece. The replica was made to represent the Athens of the South which is Nashville because at the time it was one of the few places in the south with significant growth of culture and education. While the completion of the original was in 432 B.C., Nashville’s replica was completed in 1897 by architect William Crawford Smith. The original Parthenon is thought of to be the most important surviving building of Classical Greek era. The replica Parthenon was originally built of plaster, wood, and brick, for it was not intended to be permanent.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are two of the greatest pieces of architectural and historical masterpieces. Both structures were created to be a place of worship not only for one but many different gods. These two buildings are 1,280.2 kilometers apart but they had so much in common. Similarities in the two buildings is the vast number of columns built. The columns in Parthenon were carved out of blocks stacked on top of each other, whereas the ones used in the Pantheon is made of one solid block of granite, which was brought from Egypt. Both had statues and carvings of gods, which were worshiped by the cultures. The most obvious difference is their shape, the Parthenon is rectangular, and the Pantheon…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pantheon Research Paper

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages

    It was a building of the ordinary classical type. It is rectangular with a gabled roof which is supported by a colonnade on all sides. There were eight columns in the first rank and two pairs of four behind. The building was rebuilt completely with a few alterations made in the early 3rd century. The building is circular and constructed of concrete which is faced with bricks and has a great concrete dome (or roof), rising from the walls. At the front there is a porch of Corinthian columns supporting a gabled roof with a triangular pediment.…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals of order, balance, and God like perfection. This type of idealist architecture is seen in the Parthenon temple built in 447-432 BCE (Ancient-Greece.org, 2012). The temple is built in tribute for the Goddess Athena, Goddess of war and wisdom. It is a post and lintel structure with columns fashioned in Greek Doric style. There are also the beautiful cathedrals built during the Middle Ages in gothic style that give society insight into the culture of that age. The architecture of these times were heavily influenced by religion and Christianity and designed to elevate the spirit of man toward God (Apollo Group, Inc., 2012). One example of this time is the architectural design is the Amiens Cathedral. Originally built in 1152 BCE but was destroyed by fire; reconstruction started in 1220 CE and was completed in 1245 CE (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 2012). In the design of this cathedral it is evident that the architect is influenced by the Christian religion, from the three archways representing the trinity and the middle archway adorned with a statue of Christ, it was built as a place of worship. These remarkable structures, each a piece of art, are both built with divine intentions, stand in stark contrast to each other, influenced by the culture of the age. Although both classic Greek and gothic architectures are built to define the ideals and beliefs of their age and have differences, the classic Greek architecture of order and balance has…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two buildings also have many similarities. Both structures consist of eight columns to support a pediment. Much of the Pantheon’s exterior scheme is influenced by traditional Greek sanctuaries, including the Parthenon. The featuring of columns in the Pantheon are clearly a Greek influence. The Pantheon is also comprised of two circles, one vertical and one horizontal forming a sphere. This is a replication of geometrical precision that the Greeks Emphasize.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roman art showed how there was a deep porch at the temple including wide front steps. The Parthenon is an example of the Greek use of a stylobate, along with the floor plan shown for general architectural elements within the Greek temples. Also, the exterior of the Maison Carrée shows engaged columns towards the side of the temple, while the Parthenon doesn’t include any engaged columns.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To start off, The Parthenon displays a sense of cultural identity as a whole by honoring the Greek war goddess, Athena. Also, since…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Lincoln Memorial is a building located in Washington, D.C., dedicated to our 16th president. The memorial opened to the public in May 30, 1922. A Greek temple was the design for the memorial, made of marble, with a large statue of Lincoln. At the feet of the statue, there are two plaques, both speeches made by Lincoln, both well-know. The building was designed in 1867, with a pre-made statue, designed by Lot Flannery. The nation demanded a more suitable setting for the 16th president.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays