Preview

Antimicrobial Resistance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
319 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance takes a place when a microorganism develops the ability to resist the action of an antimicrobial. (AVMA) In other words, the microorganism progress, ways to stay alive and reproduce in the presence of an antibiotic that used to prevent these actions. At this time, the process of resistance development is a very difficult process and researchers do not know for sure about what can make a resistance happen. (AVMA) Antimicrobials are spread through the food production systems and the use of antimicrobials is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (AVMA) Antibiotics are used to prevent known disease infections in animals and to maximize the production. Furthermore, antibiotics are used to control and treat diseases of animals. (AVMA) As of right now, there is no evidence that antimicrobials can reduce or improve the human health and better the use of antibiotics. (AVMA) Antiviral resistance occurs in the course of flu season and thereafter. As flu replicates, the genetic may change in a way that it becomes resistant to antiviral drugs used to treat the flu. CDC routinely collects information through the global surveillance system but flu viruses constantly changes and that is a concern for everyone. (CDC, 2015) …show more content…

Ask medical or health care provider if tests will be done to see if right antibiotic is prescribed for your sickness. The healthcare provider will advise you to complete the given doses and never skip or stop from it. (CDC, 2014) Medical provider will also say not to save prescribed medicine for next illness and dispose any leftovers. If you can stay on top of immunizations and have a good hand hygiene practice will help to prevent antibiotic resistance. (CDC, 2014) I think in order to protect patients from facing antimicrobial resistance, close monitor and tracking of resistance patterns will be required to improve the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat infections brought about by bacteria. They do not have effect on viruses as viruses are non-living and have different components compared to bacteria. They kill bacteria by disrupting the DNA as well as the cell wall bacteria.…

    • 316 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antibiotic Sensitivity

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Describe three mechanisms by microbes might become resistant to the action of an antimicrobial drug?…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Unit 9 Essay

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Antibiotic resistance occurs when an antibiotic can no longer control or stop bacterial growth. The danger this antibiotic resistance poses, is that resistant bacteria can quickly spread between people, causing strains of infectious disease that are very difficult to cure and more expensive to…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antibiotic resistance occurs when there are a lot of germs and a few drug resistant germs.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    NUR 500 Lit Review

    • 2295 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This literature review explores numerous published articles that discuss the importance of recognizing that excessive antibiotic use has become a universal threat to our healthcare environments. This issue has turned into a global health phenomenon associated with increased occurrence of various antibiotic resistant bacteria, causing a serious danger to the human race. The expansive transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria, in both the hospital and the community, has increased morbidity and overall healthcare costs (van Buul, 2012). The aim of this paper is to provide an educational synopsis of the literature available on antibiotic usage, as it relates to antibiotic resistance, and strategies to combat overuse within multiple healthcare environments.…

    • 2295 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro to Biology

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of an antibiotic. It is a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection. The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation. Several studies have…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antibiotics: Antibiotics fight bacteria in the human body. It is used to treat different types of infections such as ear infection, bladder infection, pneumonia and salmonella.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The capacity for quick change among disease-causing microbes is what makes them so dangerous to large numbers of people and so difficult and expensive to treat. They leap from wildlife or domestic animals into humans, adapting to new circumstances as they go. Their inherent variability allows them to find new ways of evading and defeating human immune systems. By natural selection they acquire resistance to drugs that should kill them. They evolve. There's no better or more immediate evidence supporting the Darwinian theory than this process of forced transformation among our inimical germs. Take the common bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which lurks in hospitals and causes serious infections, especially among surgery patients. Penicillin, becoming available in 1943, proved almost miraculously effective in fighting staphylococcus infections. Its deployment marked a new phase in the old war between humans and disease microbes, a phase in which humans invent new killer drugs and microbes find new ways to be unkillable. The supreme potency of penicillin didn't last long. The first resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus were reported in 1947. A newer staph-killing drug, methicillin, came into use during the 1960s, but methicillin-resistant strains appeared soon, and by the 1980s those strains were widespread. Vancomycin became the next great weapon against staph, and the first vancomycin-resistant strain emerged in 2002. These antibioticresistant strains represent an evolutionary series, not much different in principle from the fossil series tracing horse evolution from Hyracotherium to Equus. They make evolution a very practical problem by adding expense, as well as misery and danger, to the challenge of coping with staph. The…

    • 4616 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria become immune to the effects of an antibiotic. This occurs because of two reasons. The first reason is the overuse of antibiotics while the second is due to the fact that “bacteria naturally develop resistance to antimicrobial drugs.” (Clemmitt, 2007) One example of a “super bug” is the ever so popularly known- MRSA. MRSA stands for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus. (cdc.gov, 2007 as cited by Clemmitt, 2007) MRSA has two different kinds- CA-MRSA is community acquired MRSA and HA-MRSA which is hospital acquired MRSA. (Clemmitt, 2007)…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Persuasive-Flu Shot

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It has become understood by doctors and people alike that a different strain of the flu becomes more common from year to year.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antibiotic or drug resistance is the result of bacteria changing in ways that reduce or eliminate the effectiveness of drugs or other agents used to treat infections. With antibiotic resistance, bacteria are now able to survive the use of these drugs meant to kill or weaken them. This is an example of acquired resistance. Bacteria may also have intrinsic or natural resistance.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antibiotics:- antibiotics are medication which destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria, they are used to treat infections which are caused by bacteria. Most of the time the body’s immune system can fight off bacteria but in cases in which the body cannot antibiotics are used to destroy them. Antibiotics are either given orally, applied to the skin in ointment form or injected, this all depends on the type of infection the body is currently trying to fight off, for example skin infections are treated with ointment, oral antibiotics are used to fight of moderate infections and injective antibiotics are most commonly used in the hospitals and are reserved for serious infections.…

    • 3026 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Changing Pathogens

    • 231 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Antibiotic resistance is a type of drug resistance where a microorganism is able to survive exposure to an antibiotic.…

    • 231 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flu Virus Change

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Influenza viruses are constantly changing. This is why they emphasize getting your yearly flu shot. An interesting feature of the influenza virion is its tendency to “drift and shift” ("How the Flu Virus Can Change: “Drift” and “Shift”." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.). Pathologists coined this phrase when they discovered an antigenic drift in the DNA of an influenza strain. These changes are usually not big enough to affect our immune system’s ability to identify a certain strain. Over time however, these genetic drifts can accumulate and create enough of a difference in the genetic makeup to allow the virion to infiltrate the human body without being recognized. Shifting is the less common of the two, but is more aggressive. It occurs when new Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase proteins emerge, completely changing the subtype of the virus. The change happens so quickly that…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In one article that I have read, it clearly states that study after study has shown that feeding antibiotics to livestock as growth promoters leads to antibiotic-resistance appearing in bacteria in the animals, and eventually in bacteria that cause diseases in people. It has always been assumed that this was because the drugs allowed naturally resistant strains to flourish, or evolve over time. Now, astonishingly, it has been found that the crude antibiotics fed to farm animals for decades actually include resistance genes. The feed-grade antibiotic avoparcin made by the Swiss firm Roche contains DNA from the bacteria used to produce it, including intact copies of a cluster of three genes that confer resistance, Karen Lu's team at the University of British Columbia in Canada report in the online journal Emerging Infectious Diseases. Many gut bacteria engulf DNA fragments, and any that express the resistance genes in the presence of the antibiotic would have an obvious advantage.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays