Antipsychotics Essay

Overview of Antipsychotics As discussed by (Jasovic-Gasic, et.al.2012), over half a century ago through serendipitously actions, by Daley et.al stumbled on a discovery that would change the thought of pharmacologic treatment of psychotic illness for good. Delay discovered that antihistamine (chlorpromazine) was effective in relieving psychotic symptoms. This discovery catalyzed further conduct of investigative experiments to explain this phenomenon. The experiments conducted, on animal subjects which led to a “neuroleptic effect”. Further dramatic change occurs in the late 1960s, through further investigation it becomes conclusive that all previously known antipsychotics, block dopamine receptors, particularly postsynaptic dopamine (D2) receptors. Within next thirty years marked synthesizing and application of classic
The intent of this paper is to review Benzodiapines as a classification of Anxiolytics in treatment, as it relates to relevant mental disorders. Since the discovery of benzodiazepine sin 1955 initially, cholrdiazepoxide (Librium) and approximately 30 other benzodiazepines have been introduced clinically
Ascited by (Tan, Rudolph& Lüscher, 2011) alprozalam (Xanax),clonazepam (klonopin),diazepam(Valium) and lorazepam( Ativan) are four, benzodiazepines are listed in 200 of the most prescribed drugs in the USA. Benzodiazepines are categorized according to their pharmacokinetic characteristic. Which are long acting, intermediate and short. Prescriptions are ordered based on the anticipated therapeutic action to decrease sleep delay, inhibition of muscle spasm, anxiety activity reduction and reduced frequency of epileptic seizure episodes. Benzodiapines are proven to be efficacious with safety for short term treatment.in contrast to long term use that evokes drug dependency and development of drug