Preview

Apush

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
691 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Apush
Background Info: The Cold War between the US and the USSR was a long, complicated era of fear, tension, and animosity. Right after World War II, the U.S and the USSR started having ideological and political disputes over territories and ammunition. This became a full blown Cold War when Berlin was blockaded by the Soviets but was aided by America with an airlift. As Winston Churchill, prime minister of Britain, had said, an iron curtain had descended between the East and the West, communist and noncommunist
Thesis: Different presidents had different ways of dealing with this new threat to America. Dwight Eisenhower had a policy of brinksmanship, while Richard Nixon believed in a state of détente. However, both believed that communism should be contained, and that the United States had to come out of the war as a victor.
Supporting Paragraph #1:
Supporting Fact #1: Brinksmanship was the idea of constantly putting the enemy on edge
Supporting Fact #2: the use, or possession, of nuclear weapons, would serve as both a threat and a deterrent to the enemy, this was known as “Mutually Assured Destruction.”
Supporting Fact #3: Under Eisenhower, America was spurred on an arms race, especially when the Soviets launched Sputnik, after this America race to build weapons, and further technology in order to go into space
Clincher: Under Eisenhower, the U.S was constantly competing with the USSR to endure that it would always have the upper hand, falling behind would mean failure and, potentially, destruction
Supporting Paragraph #2:
Sub-Thesis: Nixon’s approach was different, instead of threatening constantly, he decided on diplomacy
Supporting Fact #1: Nixon broke barriers when he went to China in what is known as ping-pong diplomacy
Supporting Fact #2: The fact that Nixon went to China shows his willingness to compromise, since the United States had not even recognized China because of its communist ideology, the visit to China was also a brilliant move because it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1983, from disagreement in the beginning of postwar decades, to détente in the late 1960's and 1970's and back to disagreement in the early 1980's, US-Soviet relations had come full circle. Outbreak of "Cold War II" was declared by the Europeans. This situation was compared to the 1962 Cuban missile crisis and the 1948 face-off Berlin by the French President Francois Mitterrand. George Kennan, (from the doyen of Soviet-spy), exclaimed that the new superpower mess had the "familiar characteristic, the unfailing characteristic of a march toward war, and nothing else". Such fears were overstated; that even during this time of heightened tension, it is impossible in this world were…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Giselle Vega-Rojas History 12 4/23/24 The Truman and Eisenhower presidencies, spanning from 1945 to 1960, were marked by significant diplomatic endeavors that shaped the post-World War II era and established the groundwork for the Cold War. During this period, both presidents navigated the complexities of international relations, forging alliances, implementing containment policies, and addressing the emerging threat of Soviet expansionism. One of the most pivotal diplomatic initiatives of this time was the Truman Doctrine, articulated by President Harry S. Truman in 1947. The doctrine outlined a commitment by the United States to provide support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During President Regan’s administration he was bold used confront the Soviets. In his second term Reagan’s ambition was to handle the…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hist 374

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1971 nixon visits China without informing Japanese gov.[San francisco peace: Taiwan is the elig. gov. of China, Jap. signed with Taiwan]Jap:…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of his commitment was, “[Carter] continued to believe that reducing the dangers of nuclear war was possible and to make it one of his highest foreign policy priorities.” (Strong) Advisors suggested to him that it would be better to not focus on the nuclear issue, but the effects of nuclear war were too important. The decision to maintain contact with the Soviets let the détente policy that began with Nixon last a few more years until the invasion of Afghanistan. However, Carter did change the justification for preventing nuclear war from one of military strength to a focus on human rights and the devastation that could occur. There was a shift in relations as the result of the Cold War dragging on, with the Carter administration distancing themselves from the Nixon…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Nixon visited China, introducing his détente policy, he established favorable relations with China, providing him with connection to the Soviets. This liaison led to China ending their influence in North Vietnam during the war and to America signing the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the USSR. Amidst war, Congress passed the War Powers Act to redistribute power throughout the government branches after the president gained unilateral power at Gulf of Tonkin. Despite his foreign affairs success, Nixon’s involvement with the Watergate scandal resulted in his resignation from Presidency. Upon Ford assuming presidency, he first pardoned Nixon before ending the war by withdrawing U.S. troops from Vietnam. When Carter defeated Ford…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nixon Rhetorical Analysis

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Arriving to the issue of the Vietnam War, Nixon campaigned on a platform designed to reach the silent majority, the middle class along with the working class Americans. He had promised to bring us together again. Many Americans were weary after years of antiwar and civil rights protests, and were happy to finally hear of peace returning to their streets. Besides making simple promises about bring peace to the people, foreign policy was also a major factor which was not discuss as much as it should have.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the Korean War coming to a close and the Second World War having finished only eight years ago, Eisenhower took office in the midst of the Cold War against the communist country of the Soviet Union. Already, there had been a lot of hysteria about the events that had taken place and the new president made sure he addressed them from the…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reagan Administration’s foreign policy is dubbed as The Reagan Doctrine and supported the policy of rollback which contrasted the norm policy of previous administrations of containment and détente. Reagan, being a staunch anti-communist, directed his policies not solely against the Soviet Union, but also towards the spread and influence of communism. During the Cold War, Reagan was seen as an aggressive and strong leader in his military buildup and increased tensions with the Soviet Union until his second term when reform was initiated in Soviet markets and the government. Reagan was able to improve bilateral relations with the Soviet Union and its new leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. Today, many historians and leaders attribute Reagan’s foreign policy to the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. In addition, conservatives’ foreign policy stances reflect that of Reagan’s, displaying Reagan’s significant influence to America’s foreign policy today. Ronald Reagan’s legacy on foreign policy is shrouded with controversy as there were many positive aspects and well as negative aspects that arose as a result of his…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However Edward Friedman and Rosemary J. Foot have both discounted Eisenhower’s threat as being the main reason for the Truce in July 1953. Friedman has stated that Dulles argument is ‘is self-serving and unconvincing.’ And both have argued that the Chinese were far from running scared or humiliated, instead they were pleased with their ability to push America from the Yalu River down to the 38th parallel. In fact according to Friedman, the party most unhappy with the truce was actually the U.S military, so much so that they formed a "never again" club within the army.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, the new foreign outreach effort under the Nixon Administration led to political achievements and U.S. success. Nixon wrote in his memoir, “I knew that Zhou had been deeply insulted by Foster Dulles’s refusal to shake hands with…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The mentality of the Cold War greatly affected the decisions made by the Presidents that held the office from 1950 to 1974. The main thought that prevailed from the beginning of the Cold War was containment. It was the main goal of the United States to contain the spread of Communism whenever possible. “Brinkmanship” was the first major policy that was employed by the United States in the effort to stop the spread of Communism throughout the world. President Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles coined the term “Brinkmanship”, which simply stated means using the military to push things to the brink of war without actually going to war. This was often used to intimidate the Soviet Union into backing down during the early part of the Cold War era. President Kennedy would take a slightly more flexible stance in terms of retaliation should an attack occur. However, it wouldn’t be until President Nixon took office that the metaphorical waters between the US and the Soviet Union would begin to calm.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Détente was the foreign policy used by President Richard Nixon and his Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. This type of foreign policy was adopted from West German Chancellor Willy Brandt, which eased tension between West Germany and East Germany. The US created a new meaning of détente, which was for controlling communism or a different form of containment, this would be cheaper and different. This grew from a common urge to for stability among leaders who were being attacked at home,. Thus, the result of détente was to turn towards the Soviet Union and China. However, this led to strenuous relations between the US and its allies, which led to the end of détente.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the 1948 Communist revolution in China, the United States refused to recognize the new government and backed the government of Taiwan. In the early 1970s, for political and economic reasons, China and the United States reached out to each other. The U.S. wanted to end its involvement in the war in Vietnam without causing a larger Asian conflict, President Nixon needed a boost to his re-election chances, and the large Chinese market offered hope for expanding trade to a troubled American economy. China was dealing with the huge costs of the destructive Cultural Revolution. It wanted the U.S. to officially recognize the government of the People’s Republic of China, the China seat in the United Nations, and access to Western technology.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dwight D

    • 1281 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The audience of Eisenhower’s speech is the American citizens. This is clearly expressed because of the in depth explanations of the weapons. He explains that the government was keeping the…

    • 1281 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics