Logic is basically a study of the consistency of beliefs whereas belief is part of a psychological state in which a person thinks, is under impression, and believes that the universe has some property. A set of statements is logically consistent when it involves no contradictions. Logical consistency is an essential element for good reasoning because logic gives the correct conclusion as long as you have all the necessary premises correct. You can document and/or trace your path of thinking and verify it for logical correctness. The strength would be that sometimes we believe something is true but if something is causing logically inconsistency, it might not be true. It might trigger us to rethink and reevaluate …show more content…
It consists of a group of statements with one or more statements (premises) supporting another statement (conclusion). In Critical Thinking, argument is an act of presenting reasons to support individual’s position or point of view. It is not quarrel or dispute. By "argument," we mean a demonstration or a proof of some statement, not emotional language. E.g., "That bird is a crow; therefore, it's black."
Ockham’s razor
The term Occam's razor with reference to the philosophical idea or scientific principle that of any given set of explanations for an event occurring, it is highly likely that the simplest one is the correct one. Occam's razor does not seek to offer complete, complex and absolute proof, but to find the simplest probable answer to a question of why an event took place. The application of the principle can be used to shift the burden of proof in a discussion.
Basics of Skepticism
Skepticism is the philosophical position that one should refrain from making truth claims, and avoid the statement of final truths. This is not necessarily quite the same as claiming that truth is impossible, but is often also used to cover the position that there is no such thing as certainty in human knowledge. In philosophy, it is an inquiry, a method of obtaining knowledge through systematic doubt and continual