“Nevertheless it must be admitted at least that the objects which appear to us in sleep are, as it were, painted representations which could not have been formed unless in the likeness of realities; and, therefore, that those general objects, at all events, namely, eyes, a head, hands, and an entire body, are not simply imaginary, but really existent.”…
Throughout history, humans have strived to understand the mystery and meaning of dreams. The interpretations of dreams widely vary throughout different cultures, however the majority of early societies viewed dreams as spiritual visions, forms of guidance, and sources of inspiration. Humankind’s fascination with dreams has led many scientists to develop theories on why they occur, however no theory has been proven thus far, therefore the exact science as to why they take place continues to be a mystery.…
Descartes’ arguments for his methods of doubt were things may not be as they seem based on the perception of our senses may be skewed, our dreams may lead us to believe that what we dreamed might be real and that what we know as God may be false or that God may be a demon instead.…
Descartes' dream argument comes off to me is that we cannot fully trust our senses especially with the difference of dreaming and being awake. Descartes did state that he could be dreaming things since he was fooled into believing he was awake in the past. This argument goes on to say that their isn't an actual way to tell if you are dreaming or if you're awake. Since from Descrates' point of view we are not sure what is real and what is an actual dream in that our senses can be easily fooled into believing whatever the mind wants us to believe.…
This paper explore lucid dreaming. Although the concept of ‘lucid dreaming’ was first coined by a Dutch psychiatrist known as Frederik Willems van Eeden and introduced at the meeting of The Society for Psychical Research held on April 22 of 1913, the phenomenon of lucid dreaming was already known in earlier historical periods, and its descriptions can be found in writings of Aristotle; however, modern lucid dreaming research was established only after LaBerge introduced his method for physiological investigation of lucid dreaming through eye signals in 1980. Lucid dreamers often report being in possession of all their cognitive faculties: they are able to reason clearly, to remember the conditions of waking life, and to act voluntarily within the dream upon reflection or in accordance with plans decided upon before sleep. This paper also goes into many uses of lucid dreaming. It was especially cultivated in Tibetan Buddhism and is known in Sufism and Indian yoga. The final goal was to be able to maintain consciousness in the event of death so that one could consciously encounter the path to the other world. Recurrent nightmares have been shown to be alleviated by lucid dream induction, though it remains unclear whether this alleviation is because of lucidity itself or the ability to alter some aspect of the dream. Blagrove, Farmer and Williams found that lucid dreaming reduced nightmare suffering, but nightmare frequency remained unchanged. Lucid dreaming is still being studied to this day. Current attempts in the field are directed at defining the neuro-physiological correlates of lucid dreaming, an aim that still has not been achieved. Other possible therapeutic potentials of lucid dreaming are still in the process of being discovered and constitute a fertile area for future researchers.…
III. It’s possible to be dreaming an absurd or realistic dream, yet convinced that the senses are experiencing wakefulness.…
According to Descartes’ Dream Argument in Mediation 1 we cannot trust our beliefs based on sense experience. Since any experiences you can have while awake can also be dreamt, you can never know for sure whether they happened or not. You must know you are not dreaming in order to trust your experiences. However, it is impossible to know that you are not dreaming. Because of the possibility that our sense experience actually occurred in a dream and thus cannot be justified by experience, it is impossible to trust any of our sense experience. Therefore, we cannot know anything about the external world on the basis of our sensory experience.…
This theory suggests that dreams are used to process the day’s events. Although my dream is not a memory, I can see how it can be inspired from my everyday activities. Usually this dream occurs when I am feeling overwhelmed, thus when I sleep, my mind processes the stress and worry from that day and portrays it in a dream. Through this dream, my brain is processing my anxiety and putting it into a more tangible form. This theory explains how dreaming is an opportunity for one’s mind to handle information that is subconsciously on our mind, and otherwise unable to be…
Descartes also brings out another arguments that goes hand and hand together with The evil demon argument, and that is the dream argument. The dream argument suggest that any truths based on our senses are unreliable and doubtful because our senses are not always right or are occasionally wrong. An example would be a long haired person that may look like a women from a distance, but as you get closer you realize that it is really a man. "The dream arguments…
Unconstrained by reality and logic. In your dreams your mind can create limitless scenarios. These scenarios help your mind gasp problems. This scenarios can also help you create solutions. These solutions you may not be able to consider while awake. John Steinbeck,a American author of the 19th century, called it the committee of sleep. John's research demonstrated the effect of dreaming on problem solving. John's research stated that the best solution for a problem is to sleep on it.…
The biological basis for sleep is replenishment and it is essential to our minds and our body. Without getting the amount of sleep our bodies need it begins to affect us mentally. Sleep deprivation can affect normal motor functions, weight and eventually shorten your lifespan. While you sleep your brain goes through stages called rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM). You dream during the REM stages and “dream content frequently connects with recent experience and things we have been thinking about during the previous day.”(Zimbardo, Johnson & McCann, 2009) Researchers feel this is a way of our brain purging whatever stimuli we have experienced recently and helps with our memory.…
Descartes was a part of the dream argument. The Dream Argument was “proof” that the sense should not be fully trusted when distinguishing reality from illusions. Descartes…
He says, “I remind myself that on many occasions I have in sleep been deceived by similar illusions,” so he seems to be relying on some knowledge to the effect that he has actually dreamt in the past and that he remembers having been “deceived” by those dreams. That is more than he actually needs for his reflections about knowledge to have the force he thinks they have. He does not need to support his judgement that he has actually dreamt in the past. The only thought he needs is that is now possible for him to be dreaming that he is sitting by the fire, and that if that possibility were realized he would not know that he is sitting by the fire. Of course it was no doubt true that Descartes had dreamt in the past and that his knowledge that he had done so was partly what he was going on in acknowledging the possibility of his dreaming on this particular occasion. But neither the fact of past dreams nor knowledge of their actual occurrence would seem to be strictly required in order to grant what Descartes relies on – the possibility of dreaming, and the absence of knowledge if that possibility were realized. (p. 17)…
Descartes claims in his Discourse on Method that our dreams and conscious thoughts are untrue, but is this truly the case? Because of these questions of existence, it seems like, if Descartes’s arguments are taken a certain way, his arguments might be taken to imply that our lives are just a dream. Are we living in a universal soap opera directed by the Divine, and the question of who shot J.R. will never be resolved because we will all wake on Judgment Day from the dream of existence? If we are questioning existence, how can we know that our lives are just dreams? Descartes says in marginal 32 that “[…] the same thoughts we have while awake can come to us also while we are sleeping, without there being any that are then true […],” which…
every person something that previously could only be dreamt about a parallel reality and the possibility of existing in two worlds. This…