Preview

Articles of Confederation vs Constitution (US History)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
608 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Articles of Confederation vs Constitution (US History)
The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution In 1783, when the Treaty of Paris was signed, America officially broke away from Britain and became an independent nation. Without British rule, we needed a new form of government. The Articles of Confederation were America’s first form of government, but it was a very weak system and it started to fail rapidly. There were many individual problems with the Articles of Confederation that caused it to become a failure. One of the biggest problems America had under this form of government was that all 13 states acted as their own independent nations, instead of being one united country. Each state printed its own money, and that form of currency could only be used in that state. In this time period, there were many financial problems. Merchants stopped accepted money from outside their own state. The paper money that Americans used was not backed by gold or silver, which caused inflation. A lot of money had now become worthless.
Because we had just broken away from Britain, we did not want a strong overbearing government. The American government did not have the power to tax, so it could not pay for some of the things it desperately needed to. We still owed debts to other foreign countries such as France, Holland, and Spain from the Revolutionary War. We couldn’t pay our own soldiers or pay off our debt.
There were also many international and domestic problems involved with the Articles of Confederation. The United States lacked the military power to be able to defend itself against Britain and Spain. The British still occupied their forts near the Great Lakes area, and congress found it very difficult to negotiate territory with Spain. Under the new form of government, we had no judicial system or executive branch, but we did have a legislative branch. Our congress was unicameral, meaning it had one house, which was the senate. Because the states were acting as individual countries, they seldom agreed with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Problems that were occurring were that 13 colonists were still fighting for their Independence while Articles of Confederation had the most power retained by the states. There was no President or any other independent executive, but also there was no a federal judicial branch. The only power was the Congress, but they were able to enforce the laws on the states or their people, which was pretty bad because states itself were permitted to coin their own money. Congress couldn’t tax the states or the people so the only request founds would go to the government.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was the first American constitution completed by the Continental Congress in 1777. The Articles of Confederation created a “firm league of friendship” between all 13 states. Each state agreed to send delegates to the Confederation Congress where each state will cast one vote in Congress. Under the Articles Congress had no possession over trade or passing laws regarding taxes. However, Congress can declare war, appoint military officers, coin money, and foreign affairs. Unfortunately, there were some downsides to the Articles of Confederation that people from all 13 states did not agree with or argued about it such things as alliance, passing laws, courts, money, and trade. (Davidson, 189)…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although it provided an outline to how future government should be formed, The Articles of Confederation did not provide America with an effective government from 1781 to 1789. Nicknamed “The Articles of Confusion”, The Articles of Confederation lacked stability and the power to truly govern the states. Under the articles there was no executive branch and no way for the federal government to raise money.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although there are many differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution there are two principles that showcase the greatest differences; separation of powers (three branches that all have different obligations to the people of the U.S.) and checks and balances (the three branches that keep one from becoming tyrannical).…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Revolutionary War, originators of the Articles of Confederation had checked that the federal government could never do rob power from the each individual state. The outcome was that the national Congress was very weak and even politically weak which make them not to keep national unity and went almost bankrupt. The specter of rebellion and collapse forced American elites to make a stronger and more centralized government under the Constitution.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DBQ APUSH

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Politically, when America first separated itself from Britain, the founders attempted to form it to have the least amount of similarities with Britain's as possible. To achieve this they ratified the Articles of the Confederation. The ideas that made up the Articles of the Confederation ended up turning the founders' dream of a functioning government into somewhat of a nightmare. The state and federal governments had no authority to tax citizens, not to mention that there was no concept of an executive branch. These flaws caused many issues which are highlighted in a letter written by Abigail Adams to Thomas Jefferson…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government was set up under the Articles of Confederation, America’s first constitution. The founders were so afraid of a strong central government that they gave all power to the states, rather than set up an over-seeing national government. The Revolution was fought to get away from an overbearing and unfair ruler, so it is understandable why they wouldn’t want another monarchy to take over. The problem was that the Articles of Confederation gave little to no power at all to their national government, causing distress and non-compliance between the states. The Articles of Confederation denied the government the ability to take care of the states and the union. An influential philosopher at the time, Hobbes, believes that it is the sole purpose of the national government to enforce peace and laws; thus making life, liberty, and the pursuit of property possible. Another influential philosopher at the time, Locke, also believes that a central government is necessary to promote public good, to protect property and promote…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constitution was enacted to replace it on 1788. Sovereignty of states no longer existed as the Constitution became the supreme law of the land that everyone had to abide by. The only thing that the Constitution had in common with the Articles of Confederation was that they were written by the same people, the same delegates that formed the Second Continental Congress. The fear of tyranny no longer overcame the Framers of the Constitution as they established a strong central government. There were three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judiciary, with a system of checks and balances so that one branch cannot accumulate power. There was also a bicameral legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Whereas the Articles could only request states to pay taxes, Constitution had the right to levy taxes. There was also a court system created to handle disputes. Congress became from powerless to a very important part of government as it gained rights to regulate trade/commerce and raise an army. Prior to the Constitution, each state received 1 vote, but Constitution changed that so that Senate received 2 votes and the number of votes the House of Representatives received were based on the population of that state. Unanimous consent was now required to ratify new laws, and amendment of the Constitution required the consent of three-fourths of all states. The Articles of Confederation were also much less organized in that states were given the right to coin money, which caused problems when currency from one state mixed with that of another. The Constitution fixed this issue so that only United States had the right to coin money. Another example of the disorganization of the Articles was that the term to be in legislative office was only one year, but with the Constitution, it was 2 years for Representatives and 6 years for Senates. Members were now elected by popular vote,…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On November 15, 1777 the continental congress adopted the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation is the America's first constitution, however the progress of the Articles of Confederation was slowed by fears of central authority and extensive land claims by other states. But now four years later the Articles of Confederation is being ratified. The states have remained sovereign, and independent with congress serving at last resort on disputes. The Articles of Confederation also gives congress the power to make treaties and alliances. Also to maintain armed forces such as the military, and coin money. Some people however feel that the government lack strength in areas like taxes, and commerce.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only was America suffering from the aforementioned problems, but to complicate matters further, it also had to deal with the aftermath of the failed Articles of Confederation. Furthermore, the 13 states were not cooperating together, which made the situation even more difficult. This goes to show the extent to which America was in crisis; even things like their core values, such as working together, were broken. Actions needed to be taken resolve the complications which the American people suffered at the hands of the failed Articles of Confederation, and to unify the states. This action was ratifying the constitution.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Compromise Definition

    • 2304 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They did not have an executive branch which would make laws and the states were independent. It also required nine out of thirteen states’ votes to pass laws. Lastly, there wasn't a way of settling great conflicts because they lacked a national court. In connection, Shay’s Rebellion was the result of an angry group of farmers rebelling against implemented taxes by the government. The second continental congress structured the articles in such a form to prevent the government from having a great amount of power over citizens. This would later backfire as the government didn’t have the power to end Shay’s Rebellion. Once the government had seen the Articles of confederation lacked effectiveness of governing citizens, a new government was set up where powers were…

    • 2304 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation held many problem that the people of the U.S. were angry about. With no Bill of Rights in the Articles of Confederation many people were angry that their rights were not protected by anything. Since the states had different currencies this also mde people in the U.S very angry because they could be rich in one state and in the other poor. As well as this making it so that the states couldn't trade. Lastly the government couldn’t tax the people making the United States poor and in heavy debt.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Articles of Confederation were a great start to shaping and unifying our country, but it was just that, a “start”. It needed to take the country as a whole into consideration in order for it to hold this unity in place. The Articles of Confederation led to the Constitution of the United States. Although similar in some aspects, very different in others. The articles had many weaknesses that were changed in the Constitution. There were many compromises made between the states in order to effectively draft the Constitution. Roger Sherman’s Plan kept the Constitutional Convention together which was later known as the Great Compromise. The fight for the Constitution had just begun and the ratification processes needed to take place. Even with some states being in favor of the Constitution it would take time to get the nine states needed to complete this process. The states in favor would called themselves The Federalist and those opposed were called the Anti-Federalist. The Federalist set out to change the mind of the remaining states with a series of letters that were written to newspapers.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They had no federal courts. All of the laws were enforced by state courts. The Congress had absolutely no power when it came to taxes. Because of the Articles of Confederation, the Congress also had no power over interstate. They also were not really in control of the commerce of other countries around the world. The Congress only consisted of one body. Each state was only able to have one vote. The Articles of Confederation made it to where the Congress had anywhere from two to seven members for each state. Members were all appointed by state legislatures, in the manner each legislature directed. The term for people in the legislative office was only one year. The people of the legislative branch were only allowed to serve three out of every six years. The Congressional pay was paid by the states. When they amended the Articles of Confederation, all of the states approved of it. Congress only had specific delegated powers. Congress was not allowed to act upon the people. The state governments were the only ones that were allowed to do that. The Articles of Confederation was more harmful to the country then it was helpful to the Country, that is why they made the…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The colonists created the Articles of Confederation, which was a plan of government. After it was approved, the new government was into effect, and when the Revolutionary war ended, the 13 colonies were now known as the United States of America. Equal powers were to go to every state, and to be independent of the other states in most ways. Regardless of the amount of people living in each state, every state had one vote in Congress. During the Revolutionary war, the new states struggled to work together, and after the war, most Americans experienced very difficult times. Trade with other countries slowed rapidly, properties have been destroyed, businesses suffered, and that left the country in extreme debt. The residents of the new country…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays