As I Lay Dying Character Analysis

As I Lay Dying In William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying it shows Darl's change from sanity to insanity as the novel unfolds. No one knows of this change until it is to late for them or Darl to do anything. Darl finds that his hold on reality starts to loosen as he figures out to himself that his mother does not exist if she is dead. Darl to others was always regarded as strange. "Nevertheless, he was regarded by others as strange"; as Cora Tull says, he was "the one that folks says is queer, lazy, pottering about the place no better than Anse." www.mcsr.olemiss.edu
Darl unlike others in his family showed no motivation to make the trip to Jefferson with his mom's corpse and was little to no help to his family on their journey. There are many events on the Bundren family's journey to Jefferson leading to Darl's downfall where he is eventually sent to a mental asylum in Jackson. The first of these on
going events is when the family is trying to cross the flooded Yoknapatawpha River. Darl was useless in trying to save Addies coffin or the wagon from the flood waters. Darl throughout the novel shows little emotion toward anyone or anything including his family He is very behind the scenes and quiet about things he sees and knows such as Darl knew about Dewey Dell being pregnant or Jewel being illegitimate.
"Darl exhibited signs throughout the novel of an ego at odds with itself; lacking a definitive way of identifying himself, he demonstrated in his narratives detailed descriptions of events but seldom did he reveal any emotional attachment to his subjects." www.mcsr.olemiss.edu

The second of events leading to Darl's downfall is when his family reaches a place to stay further in the novel. They sought shelter at a man Gillespie's barn where they were going to stay the night on there way to Jefferson. But then tragedy strikes when the barn catches fire and burning to the ground Addies corpse is still inside is saved. This event happened because of Darl's lack of motivation to continue the journey and fulfill his mothers last request. Darl saw that it was time to end arduous journey to Jefferson. So he set fire to Gillespie's barn in the middle of the night with his mothers coffin still inside to end there journey once and for all. Darl being rejected by his mother never showed signs of emotional attachment to any of his acquaintances that he meets.
One of Darl's consequences is being alienated from the community around him. But Darl is almost clairvoyant almost being able to clearly describe the scene of his mothers' death. Even though he and jewel are far away from the family farm he can still describe it. Other characters alienate Darl for the soul reason that they are afraid that he will get to close to them and there secrets. Darl is a very dark and shady character and as a character of his position he had lines in 19 of the novel 59. And the last and most biggest of Darl's events is when his father Anse discovers the Gillespies barn incident and tackles Darl in the town street. But that is not the actual events that takes place. It is when Darl is on the bus to the insane asylum. It is then and only then where Darl's complete change sanity to insanity is completed. It is on this bus that Darl starts talking to himself and others referring his speech in the third person.
But

that is not the complete list of events that happened on this bus. Darl besides the reference to the third person he also looses his identity. This lose of his person started his reference to the third person. Until Darl came upon his bus to Jackson to the insane asylum. It was then and only then Darl's transfer from sanity to insanity was complete. It was then and only then on that bus that Darl lost his identity. In losing his person this also created the other half of the full transformation of Darls been. His transformation from sanity to insanity Darls transformation is complete he has gone from sanity to insanity. But what were the reasons? Darl had reasons but the most one biggest and over looked reason is his mother. Many people overlook the fact that Darl's mother has disowned him. The reason for Darl's transformation is the most logical and most overlooked out of many he was obviously struck hard some where in the emotion department when his mother never showed him affection or care. This led to the shady behavior the secrets and the lies and all of the incidents along the way to Jefferson. For example the useless effort at the Yoknapatawpha river. Or his pyro attempt at Gillespie's barn to burn his mother's 8 day old corpse to ashes.Through all of these attempts and denial there van be two things seen Darl's destroyed emotions caused by his mothers disowning and his transformation from having his little sanity to becoming a complete lost identity third person speaking insane person .