Preview

Aspirin Synthesis Lab Report

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1870 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aspirin Synthesis Lab Report
High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Aspirin
Problem:
Was aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) successfully synthesized?
Are there impurities or by-products present in the synthesized aspirin?
How pure is the synthesized aspirin?
Introduction:
In the last experiment, aspirin was synthesized followed by characterization of the product using several different techniques. Melting point was a test that provided information about the identity and purity of the aspirin product. The iron(III)chloride test was used to detect the presence of a phenol group, with a positive result indicating the reactant salicylic acid was leftover as an impurity. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was also used to determine if the white powder synthesized
…show more content…
You will need to have peak heights and retention times recorded for three injections of each of the following: aspirin standards 1-4, salicylic acid, and synthesized aspirin sample.

5

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Aspirin
Name ____________________

Date__________________

Partner Name__________________

Section ________________

Results and Analysis:
Part I: Data
Preparation of Solutions:
Mass (mg)

Concentration in flask
(mg/mL)

Aspirin Std 1
Aspirin Std 2
Aspirin Std 3
Aspirin Std 4
Salicylic Acid
Aspirin Sample
HPLC Analysis: Aspirin Standards and Salicylic Acid
Sample
Retention Time
Aspirin Std 1 (inj.1)
Aspirin Std 1 (inj.2)
Aspirin Std 1 (inj.3)
Aspirin Std 1 (average)
Aspirin Std 2 (inj.1)
Aspirin Std 2 (inj.2)
Aspirin Std 2 (inj.3)
Aspirin Std 2 (average)
Aspirin Std 3 (inj.1)
Aspirin Std 3 (inj.2)
Aspirin Std 3 (inj.3)
Aspirin Std 3 (average)
Aspirin Std 4 (inj.1)
Aspirin Std 4 (inj.2)
Aspirin Std 4 (inj.3)
Aspirin Std 4 (average)
Salicylic Acid (inj. 1)
Salicylic Acid (inj. 2)
Salicylic Acid (inj. 3)
Salicylic Acid (ave.)

6

Peak Height

HPLC Analysis: Synthesized aspirin sample
Record all major peaks in the chromatogram. Depending on the purity of the aspirin

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Isolation of Sucrose: 3.01 g Panacetin were weighed in a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask, and 51mL dichloromethane were added to partially dissolve the Panacetin. The insoluble portion was gravity filtered and air dried to yield 0.45 g of sucrose (15.0 % of original Panacetin).…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    acetanilide lab

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Q: Which of the ff are branches of the aortic arch? A: Brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian Q: Which of the ff are branches of the subclavian arteries? A: thyrocervical, internal thoracic, and vertebral artery Q: Where is the carotid sinus located? A: Base of the internal carotid Q: Which of the ff are branches of the internal carotid? A: middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, ophthalmic artery Q: The gastroduodemal artery is a branch from which artery?…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dna Synthesis Lab Report

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    TRANSCRIPTION: Transcription is the process of which DNA matches corresponding RNA bases, Transcription is located in the Nucleus, and the only type of RNA that is involved in Transcription is mRNA, and the purpose is so that the code can get out of the Nucleus, mRNA is also made through Transcription, It also takes information that doesn't directly make proteins but it helps makes codes for the production of proteins, DNA Transcription consist of 4 nucleotide bases, Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine. Transcription also unwinds the strand of DNA and the RNA comes in and matches then becomes a single strand. The only thing that changes during this process is the Thymine gets replaced with Uracil.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown A (Module 11A)

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of Module 11A was to test for the presence or absence of a particular set of functional groups through the use of wet chemical tests. In this manner, Unknown A which was a colorless solution, was first tested with 2,4-DNP which after mixing for a few seconds formed a bright yellow precipitate. Although this confirms the presence of either a ketone or aldehyde group, one simple chemical test does not completely specify the presence or absence of other functional groups. Therefore, a second test was made in order to test for the presence of alkyl halides (R-Br or R-I specifically). However, after the addition of alcoholic silver nitrate, AgNO3 (test #2) to a few drops of the unknown, the mixture remained colorless and no precipitate formed. Following this, the third test was performed in…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B. You know what color phenolphthalein and bromothymol blue turn when testing an acid or a…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phenol red is added as a pH indicator. It will turn yellow below pH 6.8 and a darker-pinkish red above pH 7.4…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize Isopentyl Acetate using a Fischer esterification reaction. Fischer esterification is an acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, yielding an ester and water. Isopentyl Acetate has the scent of banana oil, once synthesized it will be purified by distillation. Then the analysis of the sample using H NMR and IR will determine purity of the product.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aspirin Sample

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This lab has the following two concepts: synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid and analysis of acetylsalicylic acid. Synthesis is a purposeful execution of chemical reactions to obtain a product. This concept is used in the first part of the lab; when we have to produce crystals of aspirin. Analysis is the separation, identification, and quantification of the chemical components of natural and artificial materials. This concept is used throughout the lab when we are analyzing different reactions that are happing during the duration of the lab.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chemical Reaction Lab

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In a 50-mL beaker, 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator was added to 9 mL of 0.1 M HCl. Then, 10 mL of 0.1 M NaOH was added drop wise with a pipet to the beaker of phenolphthalein and HCl. Observations about the color of the solution at each step was especially noted.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth of Aspirin

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hippocrates of Cas (460-377 B.C.), The Healer, noted that chewing leaves of willow (Salix) reduced pain, and he prescribed this remedy for women in labor. The Healer certainly did not discover this drug, which was used for centuries earlier in European folk medicine. Ancient Egyptians took an infusion of dried myrtle leaves to treat muscle pain. The myrtle leaves were also found to contain salicylic acid. Two Italians, Brugnatelli and Fontana, had in fact already obtained salicin in 1826, but in a highly impure form. Johann Buchner, professor of pharmacy at the University of Munich, isolated a tiny amount of bitter tasting yellow, needle-like crystals, which he called salicin (1828). Henri Leroux had improved the salicin extraction procedure to obtain about 30g from 1.5kg of bark (1829). An additional source of salicylic acid was found in 2835 by the German chemist Karl Jakob Lowig. This new wonder pain killer was found in Meadowsweet (Spiraea ulmaria), a wild flowering plant that grows on riverbanks over much of Europe. Raffaele Piria [an Italian chemist] then working at the Sorbonne in Paris split salicin into a sugar and an aromatic component (salicyladehyde) and converted the latter, by hydrolysis and oxidation, to an acid of crystallized colorless needles, which he named salicylic acid. (1838). the problem was that salicylic acid was tough on stomachs and a means of ‘buffering’ the compound was searched for. The first person to do so was a French chemist named Charles Frederic Gerhardt. In 1853, this man neutralized salicylic acid by buffering it with sodium (sodium salicylate) and acetyl chloride, creating acetylsalicylic acid.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acid Lab

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this lab the testing of whether or not a substance was an acid or a base occurred. Each substance was tested with the indicators red litmus paper, blue litmus paper, pH paper, phenolthalein, bromthymol blue, and phenol red. While the substances were tested the group noticed that the substances tested with the red and blue litmus paper, the phenolthatein, bronthmol blue were the easiest to interpret. The color changes that occurred when this indicator was put into a substance made it really obvious whether or not the substance was an acid or a base. Especially, the magenta color that the phenolthalein turned in the presence of a base really made the substance easy to interpret.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthesis of Aspirin

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aspirin, the most widely used drug in the world, has an interesting history. Nearly 2500 years ago, Greeks reported that extracts of willow and poplar bark could be used to relieve pain and symptoms of illness. There are reports that American Indians, before the time of Columbus, used special teas made from the bark of willow trees to reduce fever. In 1763, the Reverend Edward Stone introduced these extracts and teas to the Europeans and in the early 1800's the active ingredient in willow bark (and in the flowers of the meadow sweet plant which had similar therapeutic characteristics) was isolated and identified as salicylic acid (from salix, the Latin name for the willow tree).…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin is among the most fascinating and a versatile drug known to medicine and it is among the oldest. The first known use of an aspirin-like preparation can be traced to ancient Greece and Rome. Salicigen, an extract of willow and poplar bark, has been used as a pain reliever (analgesic) for centuries. In the middle of the last century it was found that salicigen is a glycoside formed from a molecule of salicylic acid and a sugar molecule. Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) has been used as a drug that would lessen small pains within the body. It is considered as a salicylate…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ASPIRIN DOSAGE

    • 2669 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This medication is not recommended to be used by children, teenagers, or young adults to treat fever (see the section, "Are there any other precautions or warnings for this medication?"). However, if recommended by a doctor in other circumstances such as to treat pain, the recommended dose is 10 mg to 15 mg per kilogram of body weight every 6 hours as needed to a maximum of 2,400 mg per day (ask your doctor or pharmacist to give you the correct dose if you are unsure).…

    • 2669 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    SINGAPORE POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES Diploma in Applied Chemistry with Pharmaceutical Science Organic Chemistry (CP4120/CP4502) Project Preparation and Recrystallisation of Aspirin. AY2010/2011 Name: XXXX Class: DACP 1B/02 Admin no.:…

    • 2903 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays