Preview

Assessment of pollution caused by tannery-waste and its impact on aquatic bacterial community in Hajaribag, Dhaka

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2650 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Assessment of pollution caused by tannery-waste and its impact on aquatic bacterial community in Hajaribag, Dhaka
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, December 2012.
ISSN: 2074-5346

Vol. 2, Issue 1

Assessment of pollution caused by tannery-waste and its impact on aquatic bacterial community in Hajaribag, Dhaka
Mahbubul Hasan Siddiqee,1‡ Md. Saiful Islam2 and M. Majibur Rahman3

assay

1
Microbiology Program, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh;
Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1217, Bangladesh; 3Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

2

Received 10 July 2012/Accepted 01 October 2012
The leather industries of Hajaribag area, Dhaka city, produce hundreds of metric tons of inorganic and organic wastes which pollute the adjacent water bodies including the river Buriganga. In the present study, a total of 18 water samples from 6 different points along the effluent distribution route were examined. Along with the dissolved oxygen concentration (DO), acidity (pH), conductivity, and concentration of total dissolved solute (TDS), concentration of the samples were measured followed by the enumeration of total heterotrophic bacteria. Pure cultures of bacterial isolates were obtained after a brief enrichment and the isolates were biochemically identified up to genus level. The physicochemical test readings showed significant fluctuations in different points indicating radically heterogeneous conditions throughout the distribution system. The total count varied from 1.2x102 to
6.3x103 cfu/ml. Different bacterial genera including Alcaligenes spp., Bacillus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia spp., Micrococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus spp. and
Streptococcus spp. were isolated from the collected samples. The bacterial community was found to be diversified where the concentration of tannery waste was less; thereby it was assumed that the tannery waste might affect the aquatic bacterial community



References: Lelissa, S. 2007. Developing water quality index for tannery wastewaters:A tool for environmental pollution monitoring Seyoum, L., A. Fassil, and D. Gunnel. 2003. Characterization of tannery wastewater and assessment of downstream pollution profiles along Modjo Cooman, K., et al. 2003. Tannery wastewater characterization and toxicity effects on Daphnia spp Tunay, O., D. Orhon, and I. Kabdasli. 1994. Pretreatment requirements for leather tanning industry wastewaters Song, Z., C. J. Williams, and R. J. Edyvean. 2000. Sedimentation of tannery wastewater Mene´ndez C. and M. Dı´az. 1998. Tannery wastewater treatment (in Spanish) Fantahun, W. 2005. Evaluation of nitrogen removal rates from abattoir wastewater in a pilot predenitrification-nitrification activated sludge Hoshino, T., et al. 2005. Molocular analysis of microbial population transition associated with the start of denitrification in a wastewater treatment James, B. R. and R. J. Bartl. 1983a. Behaviour of chromium in soils: V Fate of organically complexed Cr(llI) added to soil James, B. R. and R. J. Bartlett. 1983 b. Behaviour of chromium in soils: VI James, B. R. and R. J. Bartlett. 1983c. Behaviour of chromium in soils: VII Naidu, R., et al. 2000. Bioavailability, definition and analytical techniques

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Report On Unknown 32

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    and Streptococcus spp. After the initial tests were conducted, five more tests were done to narrow down the genera and species. From the provided list of possible unknown genera, the only genus left was Staphylococcus. However Staphylococcus has many species, so test focused on differentiating the many species of Staphylococcus were conducted.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Double Unknown Lab Report

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to isolate two unknown bacteria and perform a series of selective and differential tests to correctly identify each. After the bacteria was isolated a series of differential and selective tests following the dichotomous key attached were used to identify each bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria were identified as Staphylococcus aureus with a positive confirmatory test, mannitol salt agar, showing consistent results as well for S. aureus. The Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a positive confirmatory…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the unknown bacteria lab assignment was to select an unknown bacteria culture and, through a series of metabolic tests, identify which bacteria genus resided in the pure culture received. A nutrient broth inoculated with bacterial culture (numbered 45, henceforth referenced as U45) was selected and a streak plate was made to isolate a pure culture for use throughout the assignment.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unknown report Micro

    • 1261 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to determine the identity of an unknown bacteria slant culture. The unknown was identified using differential tests to determine its metabolic and morphology characteristics. Results from the differential tests indicated that unknown culture 5 is Staphylococcus aureus.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wgu Gke2 Task 2

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Suthar, Surindra (2010). "Water quality assessment of river Hindon at Ghaziabad, India: impact of industrial and urban wastewater". Environmental monitoring and assessment (0167-6369), 165 (1-4), p. 103. Retrived from EBSCOHost .…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose to this lab was to isolate and identify two unknown bacteria from a mixed culture provided to us. This study was done by applying all of the methods that have been instructed on thus far in microbiology laboratory class. Each test performed, provided us with some key information about the unknown microbes in question .…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Morello, J, Mizer, H. and Granato, P. (2003) Lab Manual and Workbook in Microbiology (7th Ed) New York:McGraw-Hill.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    sci 275

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many instances such as dumping are causing the water resource to be polluted by bacteria and other harmful…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evr1001 Research Paper

    • 1732 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “I never drink water; that is the stuff that rusts pipes”, W.C. Fields. Now this quote may seem funny now, but the fact that many people are afraid to drink water due to fears of getting sick is no laughing matter. It’s important for individuals to be aware of what they are putting in their bodies and educate themselves on water quality, especially in their area. One factor in particular that seems to have a drastic effect on water quality is the increase of urbanization in areas surrounded by water. This paper will explore the effects of expanding urbanization on drinking water quality. Some background information will also be provided, as well as current work being done to improve drinking water quality and future endeavors.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Streptococcus pyogenes was first documented in 1874 by Theodor Billroth while studying patients with wound infections. This disease was first discovered by Billroth however, it was not named until 1884 by Rosenbach (Khan, 2009). It was recorded that about 9,000-11,500 cases of invasive GAS disease occur each year in the United States, resulting in 1,000-1,800 deaths annually. STSS and necrotizing fasciitis each comprise an average of about 6%-7% of these invasive cases. In contrast, there are several million cases of strep throat and impetigo each year (Khan, 2009). Next will be about the structure of this bacterium and what enzymes or toxins it uses.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Class

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Take notes in your laboratory journal as your teacher presents the Water Contamination presentation. Alternatively, your teacher may have you go through the presentation independently.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background: According to the Millennium Development Goals Report 2012, 783 million people, or 11 per cent of the global population, remain without access to an improved source of drinking water. Also the United Nations has long been addressing the global crisis caused by insufficient water supply to satisfy basic human needs and growing demands on the world’s water resources to meet human, commercial and agricultural needs (un.org). In this experiment water quality and contamination of groundwater was investigated. First, I observed the effects that many pollutants have on groundwater. I predict that in this experiment the oil and vinegar will create the large amount of contamination in the water, while the laundry detergent will just create an aroma smell to it. Considering the smells and color to these ingredients I think that it will cause the water quality to have a bad smell and cause the water to be very cloudy. Once filtering the contaminated water, the water will be clear and purified. Second, I will experiment water treatment and filtering. I predict that once the contaminated water is treated and filtered that it will leave me with less contamination or none at all. Then for the last experiment, I will determine the difference between bottled water and tap water to discover any contamination. I predict that the tap water will be the most contaminated and with the most chemicals in it, while the bottled waters; Dasani and Fiji will be completely filtered and free of any chemicals.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It has been seen that, tanneries produces more liquid toxic waste than solid waste, which are mostly responsible for water pollution on Buriganga.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The law related to regulation of tannery industries and its comparative study with international standard.…

    • 5916 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Solvents. The suppliers of finishing products have developed water-based lacquers with significantly lower volatile solvent contents. These materials are now widely accepted as quality products, and their use is strongly advised.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics