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Assisted Reproductive Technology

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Assisted Reproductive Technology
Assisted reproductive technology

Assisted Reproductive technology (Art) is a technology used to make babies in artificial way. This technology gave hope to a lot of people all over the world to have children. Statistics show that almost Three million infants have been delivered using Assisted Reproductive Technology in the last 30 years, all over the world. This procedure enables couples to achieve pregnancy, for example women or men who are infertile; also singles that want have babies, and gays and lesbian. Basically the (Art) process of intercourse is done by insemination (Like, artificial insemination) or fertilization, and this procedure is done by taking the Oocyte and fertilizing it in the laboratory (For example, in vitro fertilization). People using (ART) can create a family who is genetically related. Today technology makes life easier and creates a hopeful possibility. Although, this technology has changed the way we view reproduction, we have to be concerned about health issues, ethics, and law (Geneticsandsocitey, Galpern 2007) In the United States in 1995 there were 1.2 million women, which 2 percent of 60.2 million of women who had infertility medical problems. There were several causes for this medical problem, the main one was a blockage in the fallopian tubes; another cause id pelvic adhesions which cause pain during the intercourse and is a symptomatic of infertility, also endometriosis were the endometrial tissue is found outside the uterus, furthermore ovulation is another cause where the ovary of the women doesn’t produce a mature egg (Nejm. Rebar and DeCherney 2004).
Just 15 percent of these women had infertility services in their lives. The procedures in the United States had doubled in the last 10 years. In 2006 there were 138,198 cycles with a result of 41,343 live births and 54,656 infants. In 2010 the European lead the world in (ART). During The 26 Annual meeting, the European society of Human Reproduction and



Cited: 4- advancedfertility. 1996–2010. Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection - ICSI and IVF Highly effective treatment for male factor infertility problems contacting their donor siblings and donor”, Article, Reproductive Bio-Medicine Online (2010) 20, 523 532.

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