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Essay On Infertility

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Essay On Infertility
Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. It also includes inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth.
Once the cause of infertility is diagnosed, treatment can be planned accordingly. Many a time following simple instructions like dietary and lifestyle changes can solve the problem. But sometimes this is not enough. If a woman is unable to get pregnant even after medical treatments doctors will advise her to go for an alternate technique.

These include the following;
IUI (Intra Uterine Insemination)
Intra-uterine Insemination (IUI) or artificial insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female’s uterus to make her pregnant. It is a cost-effective method which
…show more content…
Once fertilized, the resultant embryos are then transferred into the uterus for implantation. Women with ovulation problems, unexplained fertility and endometriosis can go in for IVF.

Sperm donation
If the husband is infertile, the woman can accept sperm from a donor to conceive. Fertilization happens like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

Egg donor
It is done when the woman cannot produce eggs on her own and another woman donates her eggs. Recipient’s partner’s sperm is then fertilized with the donor’s egg by IVF and implanted in the womb of the recipient.

Embryo adoption
A couple, in which both man and woman are infertile, can go for embryo donation. Some couples, who undergo IVF, produce more embryos than they can use. They may choose to donate these already made embryos to an infertile woman. In such cases, neither of them is the genetic parent of the child.

Surrogacy
There are few cases where the conventional options cannot be used for having a baby. In such cases, couples can solicit the assistance of a third party to provide sperm, egg or carry a child for them. This is termed as ‘surrogacy.’ Women without uterus or with uterine diseases or with hysterectomy done can choose surrogacy for having a

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