Preview

Atavism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
997 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Atavism
Atavism is the tendency to revert to ancestral type. In biology, an atavism is an evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations before.Atavisms can occur in several ways.
In the social sciences, atavism is a cultural tendency—for example, people in the modern day reverting to the ways of thinking and acting of a past/former time.The word atavism is derived from the Latin atavus. An atavus is a great-great-great-grandfather or, more generally, an ancestor.

The theory of atavism greatly influenced ‘Jekyll & Hyde’. The unsettling, dwarfish appearance of Edward Hyde and the violent behaviour he exhibits are classic atavistic traits. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde examines the duality of human nature – the battle between the rational, intellectual side of humanity and its more primitive, atavistic nature.Atavism is the tendency to revert to ancestral type. In biology, an atavism is an evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations before.Atavisms can occur in several ways.
In the social sciences, atavism is a cultural tendency—for example, people in the modern day reverting to the ways of thinking and acting of a past/former time.The word atavism is derived from the Latin atavus. An atavus is a great-great-great-grandfather or, more generally, an ancestor.

The theory of atavism greatly influenced ‘Jekyll & Hyde’. The unsettling, dwarfish appearance of Edward Hyde and the violent behaviour he exhibits are classic atavistic traits. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde examines the duality of human nature – the battle between the rational, intellectual side of humanity and its more primitive, atavistic nature. Atavism is the tendency to revert to ancestral type. In biology, an atavism is an evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations before.Atavisms can occur in several ways.
In the social sciences, atavism is a cultural tendency—for example, people in the modern day

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nature vs. nurture develops a strong debate in psychology. It is made up of two independent dynamics with different approaches in behavioural changes. The two dynamics is made up of nature and nurture. There are no contentions that McLeod's tries to unravel technical differences between the two dynamics. In the novel frankenstein Nature expresses the external characteristics of human beings that are projected by genetic inheritance. It is difficult to alter changes in some external, internal characteristics that are developed by inheritance of particular genes. Nurture refers to external expressions developed by interaction of different environments and people. It is evident that nurture characteristic can be altered by the people. This is…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson is a late-Victorian novel. It tells a story about a London lawyer Mr. Utterson investigates the unusual relation between his old friend Dr. Jekyll and the wicked murderer Edward Hyde. The message that author tries to convey throughout the novel is controversial and revealing. In fact, in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson makes effective use of imagery, characterization and several points of view to emphasize his contention that a dual nature exists in every human being and that both good and evil sides should be recognized and kept in balance.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Robert Louis Stevenson’s timeless novel, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, he uses setting and characterization to emphasize the idea that a person will act a way if they are expected to. In his novel, the character of Dr. Jekyll alludes to the mostly good people. Mr. Hyde, however, specifically shows the bad people in society. For these two characters, the constantly changing gothic setting of this novel and the different extremes between light and dark represent their characterizations.…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    frankenrunner essay

    • 8078 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Any text, which highlights universal aspects of human nature to the respondent, will always retain its relevance throughout time because of the unshakeable constancy of human nature, this being our thoughts, emotions and desires, which often drive us to dark actions. The resurfacing of common elements of the human psyche in texts that are separated by time can be seen in the commonalities between Mary Shelley’s hybrid gothic science fiction tale “Frankenstein” which draws attention to man’s pretentious short sightedness in his pursuit of knowledge and the power that such knowledge bestows and Ridley Scott’s cyber punk science fiction film “Blade runner” which explores the dystopic and dehumanising consequences of a world where emotionless empiricism has triumphed over the human race, leaving it empty and devoid of the very things that define humanity. Both texts can be interpreted as cautionary tales warning against the arrogance and cruelty that technology can bring.…

    • 8078 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two Enlightenment philosophers who believed the both men are naturally evil or men are naturally born with a blank slate expressed this concept. This problem is a major theme of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein where the monster created by Victor Frankenstein behaved in such a way that can relate to John Locke and Thomas Hobbe’s…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The benevolent nature of humans is pointed out through the Romantic imagery of Frankenstein’s parents as they are described as feeling a “necessity, a passion” to act as a “guardian angel to the afflicted.” However, Victor’s obsession to knowledge and science resulted in a collapse of morals and he rejects his creation simply from its appearance, “Unable to endure…I rushed out of the room…I sought to avoid the wretch” which shows us how society has defined human based on appearance. However, the monster himself does display intrinsic human qualities, which is demonstrated by the use of anaphora as he empathises, “when they were unhappy, I felt depressed; when they rejoiced, I sympathized in their joys”. And such honest and pure attributes are what allows him to be accepted by the blind old man, “I am blind and cannot judge of your countenance, but there is something in your words which persuade me you are sincere”. The blindness of the old man symbolises a literal blindness to superficiality which shows us that traditionally humans were defined by their understanding nature. However, Safie, Agatha and Felix, whom represent the future generation, do judge the monster by his appearance and treat him as exactly that, demonstrated through the rhetorical question and their reactions, “Who can describe their horror and consternation on beholding me? Agatha fainted, Safie, rushed out of the cottage…Felix…tore me from his father”. And it is through this collapse of morals of mankind over time which has led to a superficial definition of what it means to be…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychologists have long debated the nature versus nurture issue in the shaping of our identities. Are we shaped by our biology or by our environment? This psychological debate is explored in Mary Shelly’s gothic novel, Frankenstein. The novel poses a simple question: Was Frankenstein’s monster inherently an evil creature, or was he made into a killer because of his environment? Shelly’s characterization of Frankenstein’s monster shows that the creature began as a clean slate, but was shaped into a monster by his experiences and isolation.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of a human is debated by either nature or nurture. It is argued that intelligence, behaviour, feelings and personality are either inherited by parents biologically or learned from personal experiences. In the case of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley argues that Frankenstein’s monster’s character developed because of the fact that he was not nurtured correctly. Mary Shelley is on the side supporting nurture in the nature versus nurture controversy.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Mr. Hyde. The dark side of all of us,” said Charles L. Grant, a novelist who passed away in 2006. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, explains that everyone has a Mr. Hyde, or dark side, to them. In this novel, Dr. Jekyll is eventually taken over by Mr. Hyde as his evil side continues to grow. This novel provides readers with a plethora of themes. Many people agree and disagree on which theme is the most dominant. On one side of the debate, people believe that the main theme in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is violence or another theme because of the murders that go on and the dominating representation of evil, with little good. However, it is very important that the main theme in the…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Double Brain Theory during the Victorian Period in Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the oldest controversies has been the argument of nature versus nurture. This ongoing debate looks at whether human development is caused by biological aspects or influenced by society and experiences. Nature versus nurture is a subtle but power theme illustrated throughout two novels, Lord of the Flies written by William Golding, and Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley. Through these two works we find multiple examples which show Golding’s argument that although one’s environment influences one’s behavior, humans have the capacity to be savage , whereas, Shelley, on the other hand argues that humans are born without evil rather society and experience cause humans to be savage.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally, human beings are “dual creatures”. Dr. Jekyll explains in his “moral” state “that [he] learned to recognize the thorough and primitive duality of man…even if [he] could rightly be said to be either, it was only because [he] was radically both.” Dr. Jekyll argues there is a more primitive, darker side of every individual. This “darker side” is more animalistic than anything, perhaps it is the vicarious savagery within every human being. During Dr. Jekyll’s mutation to Hyde, he describes it as “natural and human… [the feeling of being Mr. Hyde] seemed more express and single , than the imperfect and divided countenance [he] had been hitherto and accustomed to call [his]... Edward Hyde…was pure evil.” Dr. Jekyll is a socially acceptable individual recognized as a respectable gentleman. On the other hand, Hyde is completely liberated. Hyde appears to personify the pure evil of human nature as a whole. Because of Dr. Jekyll’s control of his emotional…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Besides being an interesting and intriguing dark novella, “Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” by Robert Louis Stevenson, as any piece of literature studied at school, carries a deeper meaning. In it, Robert Louis Stevenson separates the two sides of Dr. Jekyll’s personality in two different characters in order to highlight the difference between the decent and the evil one as well as the fragility of the barrier that separates them and demonstrate to the reader how important it is to constantly discipline, encourage, and develop the good one and not allow the evil one take over. Robert Stevenson achieves the effect of complete contrast between Jekyll and Hyde though making them the ultimate foil characters…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nature is complex and results to the ornate workings of the human mind. Theories can be explained through Sigmund Freud’s scientific analysis and experiments. His theory of repression is expressed by the parts of the human mind: id, ego, and superego. Complications of the mind are responsible for split personality and dual nature of man which allows contradicting natures to coexist in one man. In the novella, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Balfour Louis Stevenson, the intricate malfunctions in the human mind are explored through id, ego, superego, and social and scientific interference of the world.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Duality of Man

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a gripping struggle between human nature and a man’s will to tamper with it. The book was written in late nineteenth-century England, just after a time known as the enlightenment, where scientific boundaries were pushed and natural law was questioned. Stevenson’s novella is a prime example of the times, as Dr. Jekyll continually seeks a scientific solution to a natural problem. The problem is social confinements, and the solution seems as simple as a concoction to Jekyll. Yet Jekyll learns that there is no solution, for his predicament is an inherent part of man. As Jekyll slowly becomes destroyed by his alter-ego, Mr. Hyde, one questions who or what is to blame for his defeat, and whether Jekyll is really good or evil. In all, it is because of Jekyll, and his attempts to toy with his own identity that he discovers the duality of human nature, resulting in his downfall.…

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays