The role of the minor parties within the Australian political system can be as their title suggests, quite minor. On the other hand, a minor party can influence the political proceedings of this country in more ways than one. Minor parties can highlight socio-economic problems that quite often fly under the radar of the larger political parties, or simply can broaden electoral debate. Often spawning from a social, or in the case of the Greens, an environmental movement, minor parties tend to only last through one election, due to a lack of support and relevance in the mainstream social fabric. The minor parties can become crucial players come election time, due to Australia’s law of Compulsory preferential voting. Jaensch (1983, p.21) observes that, the system of compulsory preferential voting guarantees minor parties with two things, the minor parties supporters will turn out and vote, and secondly, preferences as a result of their votes will be shown. There are currently 70 political parties registered with the Australian Electoral Commission, most of which are minor parties.…
There are a lot of ways in which citizens can participate in politics in the UK without necessarily having to vote for example: joining a political party, boycotting, and even signing petitions and fund raising. However, there is an argument that there has been a participation crisis over the past years in the UK. A participation crisis is when less and less citizens take part in political activities; this can be shown in the decrease of voter turnout and the level of participation. On the other hand, there is an argument that there is in fact not a participation crisis because the turnout of voting is increasing and specific forms of participation are also on the rise. In this essay, I will be arguing whether or not the UK is suffering from a participation crisis and if we are suffering to what extent.…
Within Australia, the majority of adults are eligible to vote for the national government every three years. Because Australia is considered a ‘free’ country the voting population has the right to use their vote how they please. Many, however, abuse or even throw away their vote due to political disinterest or in an attempt to overthrow a certain political party.…
Australia is a modern multifaceted society, with many distinct demographics each with their own interests. In such a diverse society, it is impossible to expect complete harmony amongst every demographic, but ideally co-existence of all groups in a détente can be achieved through mutual recognition and communication. However, increasingly common social conflict, volatile relations and polarisation of demographics in Australian society is demonstrating a widening of divisions between communities, parties and ideologies in ‘The Lucky Country’. CLASS Australian society, quite distinct from it’s British heritage, is no longer a society that is primarily drawn along class lines. Where in the past class was one of the most significant issues in the…
When a Canadian is asked to name their local Member of Parliament, we all can’t help but laugh at the people who literally don’t know anything about our political system. Unfortunately, the ignorance of politics has been divided into many groups of Canadians, which demonstrates why some people are not informed or interested in discussing political matters. Elisabeth Gidengil, writer of Citizens, explicitly repeats in her novel that Age, Material circumstances, education and gender gaps are factors of being politically engaged (Gidengil 173). Without a doubt, not everyone has those same components to become an active citizen and it’s unfortunate that some choose not to get politically involved. Consequently, the absence of political knowledge has a big effect on Canada because with more uninformed citizens, leads to more societal problems. In this paper, I argue the success of Canada’s democracy is heavily dependent on politically engaged citizens and by having more Canadians convey their concerns, the authorities can realize what political issues to extricate. The result of increasing civic engagement is both a sophisticated…
In general terms, the weeks leading up to a federal election changes the dynamics of…
Back in Australian history, many people would stop voting, to a point where they made it mandatory. The voting system was brought in 1924 and the turnouts are usually not under 90%. The year the government had to enforce this rule it rose to about 32%. This system is still disproving what people say, that the citizens were forced against their own will. But it is supported by 70% of the citizens. More than 23 countries have compulsory voting and like Australia, the benefits have outweighed the negatives.…
Whether there is a participation crisis in the UK or not is one of the major questions surrounding UK politics in the present day. The ever shrinking overall voter turnout in UK general elections suggests we do have a problem. However, the recent referendum on Scottish Independence that saw 84% of the Scottish electorate vote including 16 year olds, begs to differ. There are many arguments for and against this question.…
The right to vote is one of the fundamental rights that serves as an indicator for freedom of a people, and can be seen in the history of every nation. Before Australia gained sovereignty in 1901, only male British subjects over 21 years of age were allowed to vote. In 1902, the Commonwealth of Australia uniformly passed into law the right of women over 21 years of age to vote, but deliberately excluded ‘native’ women and men from doing so. During this period, both indigenous men and women were excluded from voting in federal elections unless already registered within a state government, which was very difficult to do. In addition to the policy barring Aboriginal peoples from voting, there was a lack of inclusion in society that discouraged…
Voting has played a key role when it comes to speaking up for the well-being of society in the UK and because of this, citizens have not only fought for their voting rights, but also emerged others regarding significance of voting; however, the voter's ratio has been declined as per previous year.…
Another problem may arise of the younger ones is that they only vote to vote. Due to lack of knowledge of politics, most of the younger people won’t have a preferred candidate. They still might vote, though, just because they can. This might cause the wrong political leader to take office because teenagers just want to vote. 16 yr…
Phillip Adam’s opinionative article informs the readers of “The Weekend Australian” about the upcoming Australian elections in September, 2013, pleading for them to have a somewhat positive outlook on compulsory voting.…
The Voting Right Act in 1965 can easily be seen as a massive victory and step in the right direction for equality. I had always thought the Voting Right Act was the end of it. Until recently I had no idea some states had lacked the ability to make or change laws that concerned voting. I was under the assumption that everyone was equal and had the same rights. I was in complete disbelief when I learned that most of the southern states did not have the ability to change laws for fear they might enforce a law that may discriminate. While it saddens me to see that most of the south had to function under watchful eyes, I can clearly see why. However, not everything is always black and white, there are undoubtedly some grey areas…
One sign that participation has declined in the UK is falling voter turnout. In 1979 76% of the electorate turned out to vote, whereas in 2001 it declined to 59.4%, recovering only slightly to 65.2% in 2010. Voting is an important form of political participation because it is the direct involvement of citizens in the selection of their political leaders. It’s decline is an important indicator of a fall in participation.…
The Roman Empire is one of the most prominent civilizations that has walked the face of the Earth. The amount of amazing things that took place because of the Romans is astonishing in its own right, so for the time period of the Pax Romana to be considered the greatest age of Rome, there must have been some great achievements that had taken place during these first two centuries. With the rise of Rome coming from Augustus Caesar during this time, Rome also had its declining downfall come soon after. Rome’s legacy was left in many places during the time, and still to this day is expressed throughout the modern world.…