Preview

To What Extent Does Democracy in the Uk Suffer from a Participation Crisis?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1234 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent Does Democracy in the Uk Suffer from a Participation Crisis?
Politics Essay

To what extent does democracy in the UK suffer from a participation crisis? (25 marks)

There are a lot of ways in which citizens can participate in politics in the UK without necessarily having to vote for example: joining a political party, boycotting, and even signing petitions and fund raising. However, there is an argument that there has been a participation crisis over the past years in the UK. A participation crisis is when less and less citizens take part in political activities; this can be shown in the decrease of voter turnout and the level of participation. On the other hand, there is an argument that there is in fact not a participation crisis because the turnout of voting is increasing and specific forms of participation are also on the rise. In this essay, I will be arguing whether or not the UK is suffering from a participation crisis and if we are suffering to what extent.
The main concern about democracy in the UK comes from evidence of rising political apathy. Some people have seen this as nothing more than a ‘participation crisis’. Can democracy be classed as healthy when more and more voters every year seem to be unconcerned or reluctant to engage in political life? Deteriorating rates of voter turnout and falling levels of party membership despite there being opportunities for participation show evidence.
There are three main reasons to show why there is a participation crisis in the UK. The first reason is the public. Due to people’s interest in materialism, individualism and lack of community, citizens fail to pull together and look out for each other, which decreases the interest and connection they have in politics. Decreasing rates in party membership and electoral turnouts is part of a process that’s seen less interest in political affairs as citizens seem to care more about themselves and family rather than their neighbours and society as a whole.
The voting turnout over the past years has been

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    AQA GOVP1 past papers

    • 1601 Words
    • 10 Pages

    25: Evaluate the main roles and functions performed by political parties within the UK political system.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wide use of referendums would make an improvement to democracy in the UK. A reason why it would be so beneficial is that referendums highly encourage political participation. Over recent years, political participation has not been at it’s highest, with people expecting a mere 55% turnout at the next vote, referendums could be just what are required to engage the public in politics. The Good Friday referendum is an example of referendums improving democracy. With an 81.1% turnout in a country where voting is not even mandatory, referendums make the public feel they should educate themselves on the matter because their view is required and important.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Voting and Turnout. The U.S. has one of the lowest voter turnout rates among modern democratic political systems. One study ranks the U.S. 120th on a list of 169 nations compared on voter turnout (Pintor, Gratschew, & Sullivan, 2002). While during the last decade many initiatives have been undertaken to increase voter participation, concerns about the possibility of election fraud have also increased. Additionally, some political interests feel threatened by the increase in turnout among some traditionally low-turnout ethnic minorities.…

    • 8316 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To answer this question the consequence of declining party membership must be considered, which is the growth in pressure group membership. Some of the key functions of political parties are to represent the nation, to encourage participation in the political system and to educate the public. Therefore, if pressure groups do not enhance representation and participation more than parties, the decline in party membership could be considered ‘a bad thing.’ Political parties are funded by their members, so funding is also a point to consider. Having considered all of these points it is clear that the decline in party membership is ‘a bad thing’…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years of 1945-1970 social class dominantly shaped the voting behaviour of individuals. Whilst there has been a decline in prominence of class voting: Labour remains the most popular working class party and Conservatives perform best among middle-class voters. Social classes are defined by economic and social status, i.e. working class typically consists of blue-collar workers, and in the past a strong link existed between voting behaviour and social class. This link existed due to entrenched ideals within social classes and lack of upward social mobility, meaning stable, long-term relationships would form to a particular party that best reflected the interests of an individual’s socio economic group, i.e AB social classes were seemingly intertwined with the fabric of the Conservative party. This party identification, or partisan, led to 64% of the vote in the mid 1960’s compromising of B support for Conservatives and C1/2 support for Labour. Yet since the 1970’s there has been both class and partisan dealignment. This can be accredited to changes in employment patterns, educational opportunities and rising standards of living. This means that the core vote of the two main parties is reduced and there are more floating voters, who are sans allegiance or attachment to any political party, less than 40% of voters say they have a strong attachment to any party compared with 90% in post-war Britain. To compliment this, albeit Labour was founded upon a commitment to a class, in 1997 New Labour made significant gains across the middle-class…

    • 1348 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a many ways in which citizens can participate in politics in the UK without necessarily having to vote for example: joining a political party, boycotting, and even signing petitions and fund raising. All of these methods provide political involvement without a democratic vote being placed. Participation in marches has increased recently as more people see the effects of this form of involvement in politics. However, there is an argument that there has been a participation crisis over the past years in the UK. A participation crisis is when less and less citizens take part in political activities; this can be shown in the decrease of voter turnout and the level of participation. This is in some ways a crisis as it means that some people within the population will not be represented by a vote, and so may not be politically catered for. This would lead to some citizens being favoured in politics as they actually affect who is in power with their vote. On the other hand, there is an argument that there is in fact not a participation crisis because the turnout of voting is increasing and specific forms of participation are also on the rise.The main concern about democracy in the UK comes from evidence of rising political apathy. Some people have seen this as nothing more than a ‘participation crisis’ Political Apathy is the lack of caring or strong emotions linked to politics. Politically apathetic people are far less likely to take it upon themselves to vote as they won’t have strong political views for or against any party. Deteriorating rates of voter turnout and falling levels of party membership despite there being opportunities for participation show evidence. There are three main reasons to show why there is a participation crisis in the UK. The first reason is the public. Due to people’s increasing lack of community care, citizens fail to pull together and look out for each other, which decreases the interest and connection they have in politics.…

    • 2196 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A referendum is supposed to be enhancing democracy in the UK however they undermine our system of representative democracy, where candidates are elected to make decisions on behalf of their constituency. These candidates have a good understanding of politics and are elected to make decisions with the constituent’s best interests in heart. They are used, as most people in the UK do not have the political knowledge and understanding to make these important decisions. They are less likely to have access to key arguments and information than elected, full-time politicians. Furthermore in seeking a majority vote, referendums may undermine the rights of the minorities that are generally well protected by constitutions and judiciaries within representative democracies. They are detraction in a representative system of democracy and as such they surrender power of experts to the masses.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discussing Voter Apathy

    • 1285 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Voter Apathy is referenced as a term to describe the phenomena of steady decline in political participation over the past 30 years. Apathy can be defined as the lack of interest, enthusiasm, emotion or concern towards a specific topic. Statistically, “voter apathy” may be displayed at the polls, but public activism is still a major part of society. For example, the “Occupy” movement is in every city with large amounts of citizen protests choosing a less conventional method of political expression, rather than the electoral process. Like that of “Occupy,” today there are infinite options to support certain causes, instead of just joining one of the two major parties and vote Republican or Democrat. The amount of third parties and interest groups are at their historical highest. Electoral Absence would be a more politically correct term for what is “Voter Apathy.”…

    • 1285 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alienation of citizens in politics is measured by the comparison of indifference vs. activism in American political systems and culture. While a slim number of citizens vote in every election and pay attention to their state policies and officials, there is a large number of citizens displaying indifference about politics, who do not even vote at all. These citizens who do not care to participate in or pay attention to politics may be consciously choosing this path on their own, or they may have fallen into a feeling of alienation by the system. Either way, in his article, Harwood discusses how many citizens of 1996 are disconnected from government.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This book used many graphical charts and statistical data to basically prove many points, but one of the most vivid facts is that suffrage did not cause the decline in voter participation. If anything, it is more based on demographics and how people have begun to become disinterested in the electoral process over time – by feeling that one person alone is unable to change anything.…

    • 2809 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout American history, there has been a steady decline in voter turnout. Not only has this been "humiliating" for the United States, low voter turnout has been and always will be a threat to American Democracy. The concept of democracy is dependent on citizens actively participating in elections and voting to select representatives for public office. The government cannot be representative of the people, unless the people elect its representatives. Voter turnout is a major indicator of how citizens view their electoral system, and whether or not they believe that the system is working. There are numerous factors that impede voter turnout, including: citizens ' political attitudes, demographic factors, and the structure of the electoral system.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Low Voter Turnout

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the last 40 years, voter turnout has been steadily declining in the established democracies. This trend has been significant in the United States, Western Europe, Japan and Latin America. In 2014, the New York Times reported that the November midterm elections was abysmally low in regards to voter turnout. Over all, the national turnout of the election was only 36.3% compared to over 70 decades ago when the voter participation turnout was only 36.3% (Board 2014) . Thus said, with a clear non-advancement in voter turnout, can it ultimately be considered a problem that needs to be fixed? Low participation is a cynical argument, exclaiming that: voters need to be more concern, elections don’t matter, and real decisions are made by power elites…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voter Turnout

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Knowledge of candidate’s issues, sense of civic duty and overall displeasure with our current president. Those are some of the main factors contributing to voter turnout. I believe that voter turnout is fundamental to a healthy democracy. With this being a political analysis class, I felt that my topic of choice was very interesting and I was very curious to develop the preliminary outcomes. Voter turnout is usually attributed to political disengagement and the belief that voting for one candidate, party or another will do little to change public policy. I found the topic very interesting in the fact that the numbers tell all. In the last presidential election in 2012, only 60.4 percent of the voting age population voted. Despite the central…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voter Turnout In America

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After doing some research it shows that a huge percentage of people are not voting because political parties fail to interest and connect with the voters and this leads to the voting population being less interest in the campaign, while when others think about registering and then when they end up deciding if they want to vote or not, by the time they realize the election is already here (McDonald, 2013). This happened to a lot of my friends, they weren’t sure about voting in 2016 presidential election then they looked into it and decided by this time it was too late. This bad trend of voter turnout can be traced way back to the reforms of the Progressive era (McDonald, 2013). Turnout in post-Progressive era America continues to stay low, not at any time reaching the levels before the Progressive era reforms (McDonald, 2013). This would be accustomed since it is very little in the political history of there years that would indicate a return to a collectively oriented system of voter participation (McDonald, 2013). Since 1912, only about 50 to 65% of Americans have voted in presidential elections and as few as 10 to 20 percent in primaries and minor local elections, although the exact number depends on how turnout is measured (McDonald, 2013). Voter turnout started declining at the end of the…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Crisis in Democracy

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages

    According to Hewitt (2011) “the European Union's finest hour was when it stood as a beacon for democracy, the rule of law and a civil society and enticed the peoples of Eastern Europe to embrace freedom.” Despite such a rich tradition of democracy, the burning question which has been recurrently on the lips of renowned academics and political thinkers/actors is whether or not Britain is facing a crisis in democracy, with some responding to this question in the affirmative. It has therefore been argued by critics such as Willy Brandt who is reported to have declared that “Western Europe [had] only 20 to 30 more years of democracy left in it, after that it will slide, engineless and rudderless under the surrounding sea of dictatorship” (as cited by Crozier, Huntington and Watanuki,1975, pg. 2 ). Thus, after more than thirty years since this assertion, it has been contended that in the United Kingdom, democracy has deteriorated so much so that it has elapsed into a state of crisis. The term democratic crisis connotes the break down or deterioration of Britain’s political system as we know it. It therefore suggests a state of affairs in which Britain’s parliamentary democracy is on the brink of collapse which presages a context where the state dangles precariously on the edge of authoritarianism, which by its very nature is the extreme opposite of democracy. However, in order to definitively state that Britain is experiencing a crisis in democracy, the state of their political affairs will have to exhibit patterns which are antithetical to the tenants of democracy; essentially it has to fundamentally contradict most, if not all of the acknowledged core principles of democracy and proponents of this supposition will have to demonstrate that these contradictions are unique to democracies themselves and not merely a residual effect of governance in general. It is upon these bases that it will be argued that what Britain is experiencing is merely challenges to its…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays