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Automation unemployment

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Automation unemployment
Background
The word ‘automation’ was translated as ‘self-dictating’ in ancient Greek. “It refers to any process or function which is self-driven and reduces, then eventually eliminates the need for human intervention.” said by Ankit Kumar Srivastava (Srivastav, 2013)
With the development of technology, the US president, Barack Obama argued, in June 22, 2011, that the automation would cause some unemployment in a way. While, the opposite side like Milton Friedman came up with lot of drawbacks of low-level technology to the society.

Objectives
There are three objectives in this report. The first one is to find the history of automation and its reason. Then the second one is to search the development of automation and different arguments in the world. Finally the third one is to illustrate the overview of job market in the near future and to compare the difference between previous and current situation.

Scope
This report explores the automation unemployment under the argument raised by Obama. That reveals the impacts of automation of our lives and the argument of automation suggests the development of technology caused contradiction between the employment and the innovation as well. Nonetheless, this essay will not investigate further issues for robots appliance. In addition, this report primarily focuses on developed and developing countries, but will not cover situation in undeveloped countries.

Procedure
This report includes primary resources, statistics, secondary resources, newspaper articles and others in total 26 sources.
Most of these resources were chosen because of its reliability and relevance since some of them are from government website and others are from famous people’s blog like Martin.
The earliest resource was published in 1967 and the latest one was in year 2013.

Findings
The objective 1:


Bibliography: ANGELES, N. |. L., 2011. Difference Engine: Luddite legacy. [Online] Available at: http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/11/artificial-intelligence Ford, M., 2011 . Job Automation: Is a Future Unemployment Crisis Looming?. [Online] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-ford/job-automation-is-a-futur_b_832146.html Ford, M., 2011. How automation could cause wide-scale unemployment and sink the global economy. [Online] Available at: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2011/11/11/2003518000 McAfee, A., 2013. The Myth of the Myth of Technological Unemployment. [Online] Available at: http://andrewmcafee.org/2013/01/mcafee-technological-unemployment-us-manufacturing-econom/ McAfee, A., 2013. New Economic Data: No New News (Which is Good News and Bad News). [Online] Available at: http://andrewmcafee.org/blog/ ROBERTS, R., 2011. Obama vs. ATMs: Why Technology Doesn 't Destroy Jobs. [Online] Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304070104576399704275939640.html Samuelson, R. J., 2013. Is the age of automation taking a toll on jobs?. [Online] Available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/07/21/commentary/is-the-age-of-automation-taking-a-toll-on-jobs/#.UiwRaSKS3IU Samuelson, R. J., 2013. The Washington Post. [Online] Available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/07/21/commentary/is-the-age-of-automation-taking-a-toll-on-jobs/#.UiwRaSKS3IU samzenpus, 2013. Foxconn 's Robot Workforce Now 20,000 Strong. [Online] Available at: http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/06/27/0138240/foxconns-robot-workforce-now-20000-strong Srivastav, A. K., 2013. AUTOMATION:Its Impact On Our Lives. [Online] Available at: http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~asrivastava/docs/Automation.pdf Tarcher/Putnam, 1995. The End of Work. [Online] Available at: http://www.foet.org/books/end-work.html Tutelian, L., 2010 . Disappearing Jobs: High-Paying Careers With No Future. [Online] Available at: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pf_article_111385.html
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