The Battle of Vicksburg started because President Abraham Lincoln recognized the significance of the town.
The Battle of Vicksburg started on May 18th, 1863.
It was fought in Vicksburg, Mississippi, Warren County.
The Union’s leader was Major General: Ulysses S. Grant.
The Confederates’ leader was Lieutenant: General John C. Pemberton.
The Union engaged 75,000 soldiers in combat with 34,000 Confederate soldiers.
THE FIRST ATTEMPTS TO CAPTURE VICKSBURG
The first attempt to capture Vicksburg was in the summer of 1862. It is regularly called The First Battle of Vicksburg.
The First Battle of Vicksburg was made up of extended bombarding from Union naval vessels. It ended when the ships withdrew.
During the First Battle of Vicksburg, Major …show more content…
Many residents moved to tunnels dug from the hillside to escape the shelling and bombing.
Horses, dogs, cats, reportedly even rats became part of the diet for soldiers and civilians alike.
THE AFTERMATH OF THE BATTLE OF VICKSBURG
On July 3, Pemberton rode out to discuss surrender terms with Ulysses. Grant agreed to parole Pemberton’s men.
The next morning, July 4, Confederate soldiers began marching out and stacking their guns. The city of Vicksburg would not celebrate the Fourth of July as a holiday thereafter until well into the 20th century. Despite the prolonged shelling they’d endured, the Confederates’ losses during the siege had been light. Some 29,500 surrendered.u
With the fall of the Confederate Gibraltar, the last remaining Southern stronghold on the Mississippi, Port Hudson, also surrendered.
On the same July 4, Robert E. Lee’s army was retreating toward Virginia after defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg and Helena, Arkansas, fell to Union forces. The winds of war had shifted in favor of the North.
The Confederacy had been irretrievably divided east and west when the Union had captured