The Beck Depression Inventory was developed by Aaron Beck was first used in 1961, and was later revised as Beck Depression Inventory-II in 1979. It was published by the Center for cognitive therapy. BDI was developed as a personality assessment to help measure depressive episodes in an individual. BDI-II began as paper-and-pencil evaluation and has now been integrated as a computer based assessment with 21 items in multiple-choice form and is administered to a group or individual that is purchased by a clinician. The norm sample for the BDI-II consisted of two samples; one was a clinical sample of 500 participants with 63% of those being female and 91% of the sample being white on the eastern coast of the US from four different outpatient clinics.…
To track and measure the effectiveness of Peter’s intervention, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). BDI-II is a self-report survey with 21 multiple-choice items used to measure the severity of depression symptoms. I chose this specific measure for several reasons: 1) It takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 2) The scale demonstrates good internal consistency. 3) The scale was updated to align for the criteria for depression in the DSM. 4) The scale highly correlates with clinician assessments of depression severity (Zimmerman, 2011). The social worker, myself, would be responsible for overseeing the administration of the BDI-II. It will be my responsibility to collect and document the results. It will also be my responsibility to share the results with the treatment team in order to modify the intervention if the therapy is not effective.…
After reading Brosh’s article, I realized that such complex topics such as mental illness could be displayed through comics so people can better understand it and how it affects people. I felt that the article and corresponding cartoons did an excellent job in showing what depression is and how it feels to suffer from depression in simplified terms. I thought it was more affective than an academic journal per say, because with the pictures you can put a feeling into illustrations, feelings you can’t always portray with words. The article wasn’t funny per say, and at times I became sad and frustrated because I couldn’t fully relate to what I was reading. Afterwards, I realized that the article was more informative than anything because I…
The Becks Depression Inventory consists of 21 questions, long-form which are used by clinicians and 10 questions, short-form, used by primary care providers (Unknown, 2009). Meta-analysis is a method used for condensing all the genuine statistics of many various studies pertaining to the same subject. A result from a meta-analysis will show the statistics of a correlation or measure of effect size representing all the subjects of a topic (Yin & Fan, 2009). The content validity (degree in which items are represented on the test that is to be measured) of the BDI because the test was designed by clinicians, using depressive symptoms from patients. "Concurrent validity is seen when a measure occurs consistently among existing standards" (Van Wagner,…
Marla is a 42 year old Hispanic female accountant, that has complaints of trouble sleeping, feeling jumpy all the time, and unable to concentrate. With these symptoms it is causing her issues at work. There are several disorders that Marla could be suffering from but, it seems to be that one stands out from the rest. Post-Traumatic Disorder also known as PTSD, this is caused when a person experiences something traumatic such as a violent crime against them, a car accident, active military combat duty, the loss of a loved one, etc.…
Unipolar and bipolar disorders are both mood disorders that feature depression; however, there is a significant difference between the two.…
Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…
There are many in the scientific community who believe that there is a strong genetic component or pre-disposition to autism spectrum disorders.…
“The human mind is a channel through which things-to-be are coming into the realm of things-that-are”, a notable quote from Henry Ford in 1930. The mind is a powerful thing. It has the ability to control our body in order to live, to talk, to share with others. Civilizations can be built, movements can start, governments can be constructed, etc. all because of the mind giving you a process. When there is a mental illness, it can make the process difficult. Alzheimer’s affects more than 5.2 million people today. Symptoms, myths, misconceptions, treatments are all fundamental in the understanding of Alzheimer’s disease, and to hopefully prevent others from acquiring it in older age.…
Skills and characteristics are essential in the Human Service Profession to be efficient in helping the clients. The Human Service Professional is a one of a kind individual, which requires skills and certain characteristics that very few people have. This paper will discuss the skills and characteristics and the definition of the two which are essential in this field, as well as the writer’s skills and characteristics that will lead to a successful career as a Human Service Professional.…
Mark Zelman, Ph.D., Elaine Tompary, PharmD, Jill Raymond, Ph.D., Paul Holdaway, MA, and Mary Lou Mulvihill, Ph.D.. (2010). Mental Illness and Cognitive Disorders. Retrieved from Mark Zelman, Ph.D., Elaine Tompary, PharmD, Jill Raymond, Ph.D., Paul Holdaway, MA, and Mary Lou Mulvihill, Ph.D., website.…
Crockford, D. N., & Berg, A. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with…
National Institute of Mental Health. (2013, May 30). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Retrieved from NIMH.NIH.GOV: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml…
A mental health system is one that has perpetually plagued society and the one being focusing on will be alcoholism in the mental health. Approximately 64% of Americans drink. Many Americans are exposed to alcoholism in the family and of the over 15 million alcoholics in this country,500,000 are youth between the ages of nine and twelve. (National Institutes of Health [NIH] and NIAAA 2007).Psychologist, clinical social workers,mental health therapists, and marriage and family therapists reveal that their potential for treatment error essentially revolves around the limited resources for behavioral health and the unpredictability of clients crisis. Most community healthcare systems are simply unable to accommodate everyone 's mental heath needs. Thus, the required prioritization of available resources inevitably leads to error when violent, homicidal or suicidal tendencies are missed. Alcoholism is a physical and psychological addiction to a psychoactive substance. It includes chronic health and behavioral disorders. Fifty years ago, a person seeking help for a serious alcohol problem would have been treated for months in a psychiatric hospital diagnosed using the American Psychiatric Association Greybook. Today people with alcohol abuse disorder have a better chance of being identified and finding support and/or being required by the criminal justice system to undergo treatment. In order to determine which philosophy of alcoholism best fits with their own beliefs and practices, mental health provider 's must understand the fundamental tenets of behaviorism.…
A psychological disorder is defined as behavioral or psychological processes that impact multiple kinds of distress or impairment in one's life. There have been various psychological disorders that were identified and classified, some of which are: mood disorders, such as depression; personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder; and others. One individual can be diagnosed with multiple psychological disorders. In this paper the following topics will be discussed, psychological disorders, diagnostic and statistical manual, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, and suicide. There are specific criteria which indicate psychological disorders through mental and behavioral processes.…