evaluated.
evaluated.
The Beck Depression Inventory was developed by Aaron Beck was first used in 1961, and was later revised as Beck Depression Inventory-II in 1979. It was published by the Center for cognitive therapy. BDI was developed as a personality assessment to help measure depressive episodes in an individual. BDI-II began as paper-and-pencil evaluation and has now been integrated as a computer based assessment with 21 items in multiple-choice form and is administered to a group or individual that is purchased by a clinician. The norm sample for the BDI-II consisted of two samples; one was a clinical sample of 500 participants with 63% of those being female and 91% of the sample being white on the eastern coast of the US from four different outpatient clinics.…
To track and measure the effectiveness of Peter’s intervention, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). BDI-II is a self-report survey with 21 multiple-choice items used to measure the severity of depression symptoms. I chose this specific measure for several reasons: 1) It takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 2) The scale demonstrates good internal consistency. 3) The scale was updated to align for the criteria for depression in the DSM. 4) The scale highly correlates with clinician assessments of depression severity (Zimmerman, 2011). The social worker, myself, would be responsible for overseeing the administration of the BDI-II. It will be my responsibility to collect and document the results. It will also be my responsibility to share the results with the treatment team in order to modify the intervention if the therapy is not effective.…
There many forms of treatment to cure depression, many of which are biological. These target the physical and chemical side of the body.…
The mean baseline and post-test depression score was 10.40. These scores strengthen the validity of the research results because it shows that depression did not improve for the patients within the control group but the scores did change for the patients in the experimental group.…
For example, biological psychologists suggest that mental disorders may be due to an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. In other words, there may be too much or too little of a certain neurotransmitter or hormone (i.e., bio-chemicals). These bio-chemicals can affect mood and behaviour, potentially causing mental illness.…
Dr. King was a great man he marched for freedom, he protested peacefully so that the black could vote, and most importantly he had a dream that the nation will rise up to its true meaning. He also had a dream that his 4 kids would not be judged by their color but by their character. He really wanted freedom to ring out all across the world. During the march they mad many mistakes by using violence. Jimmie Lee Jackson was killed in a restaurant. They wanted to have a war with major. Dr. King led a march against Governor. George C. Wallace that included 1/3 whites. Later that night a priest was killed for marching with the blacks. 5months later J.L.B signed the voting rights act of 1965. Martin L. King led the American Civil Rights Movement for…
From the biological point of view, depression is cause by the neurotransmitters in the brain. The chemicals in the brain such as, Serotonin, Norepinephrine and Dopamine become imbalanced. A biologist would treat this by giving prescription drugs however the drugs will not cure the depression they can only balance out the hormones.…
Depression is known as ‘common cold’ of psychiatry because of its recurrence (Selignman, 1973). Depression is a disorder which is outined by disturbances in mood. Depression has a lot of symptoms such as loss of appetite, feelings of sadness, insomnia, loss of drive, loss of self confidence, feelings of hopelesssness, suicidal thoughts, and many more (Psychology 4A.com). Psychodynamically Freud was the first person to offer possible explanations of depression. He was also the first person to notice the resemblance in feelings of individuals suffering from depression. According to him, the loss could have been actual or symbolic. In his view, any loss that we have in our life will cause us to relive the childhood experiences of loss. In extreme cases, regression to childhood may occur. Aggression is also involved.…
According to some Psychologists, chemical imbalance can lead to depression and other mental illnesses. It is very unclear that depression is one of the possible symptoms of a chemical imbalance. However, chemical imbalance doesn’t lead to every kind of depression seen in the lives of many people.(Admin,2012) Approximately five percent of the United States ' population experiences a depressive episode that requires psychopharmacological treatment; in any one year, ten to twelve million Americans are affected by depression, with the condition twice as common in females than in males.(Ho, 2002) We all have chemical signals that are called neurotransmitters and they come in a variety of forms like Serotonin, Dopamine, and Norepinephrine. All three of these neurotransmitters play a very important role in maintaining normal mood, motivation and concentration.…
Section 1 Abstract Biography Aaron T. Beck Aaron T. Beck (July 18, 1921) was born in Providence, Rhode Island USA, the youngest child of four siblings. Beck attended Brown University, graduating magna cum laude in 1942, then attended Yale Medical School, graduating with an M.D. in 1946. He is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s, he is widely regarded as the father of cognitive therapy,and his pioneering theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression.…
Depression is a mood disorder and the biomedical model portrays one way in which it can be understood. The biomedical model focuses on biological factors alone in an attempt to explain an illness or a disorder. It describes illnesses as disturbances within the human body that can be altered and corrected. Very unlike the biopsychosocial model, it doesn’t include other factors that may contribute to a disorder such as their psychological state or their social context. The biomedical model focuses on activities within the brain alone that can cause disorders like depression. In this assignment I will explain how biological processes in the brain can arguably be perceived to cause depression.…
1) Historian Frederick Jackson Turner's "frontier thesis" saw the frontier as the key to understanding American History. Conforming to the above essay question guidelines, elaborate on Turner's belief that the American character was largely determined by the existence of a frontier. Do you agree or disagree with Turner? Explain why.…
War, losing a family member, financial problems, preparation for final exams, these are just one of many reasons that may cause a person to upset, sad or worry. Consequently, it can be serious enough to cause a mental disease, which is what we normally call "depression". Women statistically are the majority group who is diagnosed each year with either anxiety or depression. It is nearly twice as many as men. In addition, they have some unique risk factors for the disorders; they are also facing some variations of depression specific to their sex (Dennis and Charles 147). There’re several major causes of depression that may occur in women involving biological (i.e. genetics, hormones), social (social roles, discrimination), psychological (personality development), and other factors (life events) (Ernest and William 542). While these factors may be discussed independently, the combination of them with the biological aspect may increase women’s vulnerability to depression. The biological cause might be one of the primary factors that leads to the disease and also distinguishes men’s with women’s easy-to-be-infected possibility.…
Scientists at University of Sydney target bipolar disorder therapy. (2010, January). Mental Health Weekly Digest,33. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from Alumni - ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 1930077161).…
The World Health Organization considers depression to be a leading cause of disability worldwide. “People routinely say that depression is the worst thing that’s happened to them,” Coplan says. “And the reason that’s offered is that their brains don't work properly. They can’t make decisions and they aren’t sure of themselves — everything requires huge mental effort.” (Vann, 2017, p. 2). Since people claim depression is similar to a tragedy in their life, treatment is necessary to overcome this obstacle. Treatments for depression are important for improving mental and physical health. Antidepressants are drugs used for treating excessive depressive episodes. However, antidepressants are not only for depressive conditions, but also other disorders…