Preview

Beetroot Experiment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
548 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Beetroot Experiment
Few weeks back I got to know that my friend had started drinking and though she is well aware of the consequences of excessive drinking. After connecting with her, I wanted to know if alcohol concentration in spirits would affect the cells in the body. Thus, I decided to test my theory by adapting a class beetroot experiment to my investigation.
The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effect of alcohol concentration on a biotic cell membrane. The human body cannot live long with damaged cells because they are the building blocks of life. Cell membranes are phospholipid bilayers meaning they are composed of lipids and proteins. The membrane-bound organelle, vacuole, in a cell is accustomed to maintain structure and shape of the cell
…show more content…
The alcohol disrupts the tertiary protein structure causing gaps between the hydrogen bonds; separating side chains. The proteins denature and introduce gaps in the membrane because the side chains bond with the ethanol to produce new hydrogen bonds which disrupts the original hydrogen bonds that maintain the protein structure. These gaps allow the release of relatively large molecules such as pigment to pass through the cell membrane. As well, Ethanol molecules are slightly negative causing bonds between amino acid chains, R-groups, to break hydrogen bonds and form bonds with the ethanol instead. Therefore, introducing larger gaps in the membrane for molecules to pass through as the phospholipid bilayer is disturbed. Furthermore, cholesterol present in the phospholipid bilayer is soluble in ethanol and dissolves in high concentrations of ethanol. The phospholipid bilayer allows more molecules to seep through because membrane becomes more fluid, larger gaps are formed, from the absence of cholesterol. In short, ethanol is frequently used in the fermentation of alcoholic drinks and I believe it may have an effect on our cell membranes. Thus, I will be experimenting the effect of ethanol on the activity of the cell membrane by the release of the anthocyanin pigment by measuring the absorption of red light [635nm]. I should be able to observe the surrounding colour intensity to be proportional to the cellular damage sustained by the cell due to the increasing permeability of the cell membrane caused by ethanol. I would like to choose an organism which is rich in anthocyanin because it would illuminate bright colours of red and/or purple. Examples, eggplant, red apple, pomegranate seeds, dragon fruit skin and/or raspberries will be tested for pigment release in my preliminary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The primary objective of this experiment is to determine the stress that various alcohols have on…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    SCIE1106 LABREPORT

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This experiment examines cell membrane permeability, osmosis and membrane voltages; all of which are important in understanding how cells are affected by their environment. The movement of water across membranes is important for cell volume and thus the volume of extracellular compartments. The mechanisms for solute transport are essential in maintaining cell functions and homeostasis. Furthermore, ion transport across membranes generates membrane voltages, which are important in maintaining osmotic balance.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this investigation I am going to see how alcohol affects the heart. Due to the ethical and safety issues involved in using in an investigation such as this I am going to use Daphnia (water flea) to conduct this experiment. Although humans and Daphnia are very different organisms, the affect that alcohol has upon the heart should be similar.…

    • 3528 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The cell membrane - The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane and is located on the surface of all typical animal cells, it is covered by a double layer of phospholipid known as the bilayer (fat cells) on each individual cell. The lipid bilayer is there to help protect the cell from any uncontrolled flow of water, a barrier that is there to mark the boundaries of the animal cell and is made up of two layers which are known as the exposed hydrophilic (water loving) and the hidden hydrophobic (water fearing). The structure of the phospholipid is made up of the polar heads and the nonpolar tails and is known as impermeable. This means that only water and gases can easily pass through it and that it does not allow other molecules to do so quite as easily, this means that both other small and large molecules need to be assisted by other structures to do so. The heads are composed of phosphorus and the tail is made up of a string of carbons and hydrogen’s. The phospholipids sort themselves into the bilayer which is in fact a natural process so therefore does not require any energy to be carried out so that the hydrophobic tail regions are hidden from water and the hydrophilic regions are exposed to it. The phospholipid bilayer is seen as the basic…

    • 1816 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lab Report Daphnia

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Alcohol is a depressant. This means that body systems will slow down when alcohol is introduced. In particular, the heart rate will get consistently lower. If too much alcohol is added, it will result in the death of the animal. The alcohol acts by inhibiting the nervous system. (LaFave, 2003) After an intoxicating exposure to alcohol, an organisms system will be impaired for an extended period of time.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Writeup

    • 237 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The data received is inconsistent with the hypothesis. We hypothesized that the onion would contain less color in the 40% ethanol; however, research indicates a variety of pigmentation loss within both the dionized water and the 40% ethanol. These significant findings produced similar P-values.…

    • 237 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Beta Vulgaris Lab Report

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The problem we are studying was to determine the cellular damage of various concentrations of propanol, ethanol, methanol, NaCL, and sodium dodecyl sulfate henceforth known as SDS on Beta vulgaris to ultimately distinguish the ability of each solution to permeate the membrane of the Beta vulgaris.…

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hypoglycemia

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcohol inhibits liver glucose production and leads to hypoglycemia. It interferes with the counterregulatory response to…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The materials used in the making of this experiment are as stated: Three test tubes, 10.5mL of distilled water, 6mL of Catechol, 1.5mL of Extract(potato), a Spectronic 20 (spectrophotometer), Wax pencil, a Test tube rack, three Parafilm, tissues to clean the Spectronic 20 and the test tubes, 3 pipets and a timer.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohols are a common substance found in everyday life. From petrol to spirits, alcohols are a substantial product used in normal everyday life. Alcohols range from a percent chain starting at one and commonly ending at twelve. Alcohols are named after the number of (OH) hydroxyl groups within them, Methanol being one, Ethanol containing two carbons and so on. For this experiment the alcohols used were Methanol,…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ·Cut out several discs of beetroot of varying surface area. Treat all discs by washing with water so that any…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. In one experiement it showed that even one high dose of alcohol temporarily prevented the creation of new cells…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report/Mealworms

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethanol is a volatile, colorless liquid and is considered a psychoactive drug. Ethanol is generally known to have depressant effects on the central nervous system. If you subject mealworms to a 95% ethanol solution, then the rate of cellular respiration will decrease.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I. Alcohol is a general term denoting a family of organic chemicals with common properties. Members of this family include ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, and others. This introduction discusses the physical, chemical, and physiological aspects of the most commonly ingested of these - ethanol. I will give a speech to explain what alcohol can do to you and those around you, both physically and socially. What happens to students that do drink, what can happen with the police, and what…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fats are considered a major component of all cell membranes, including the ones in neurons. Alcohol is a fat soluble molecule so when it enters into the cell membrane of neurons it changes their properties. Alcohol also alters receptor properties and affects the release of neurotransmitters (Alcohol's Effects in the Brain 2010). The following neurotransmitters are affected:…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays