Effective HRM is, undoubtedly, influenced by factors which include culture, global, national and local context, size, wealth, product or service industry. These factors will determine the organisational strategy and influence how HRM is delivered within it. Schuler and Jackson (1987) argued the case for the Competitive Strategy to underpin the delivery of HRM with particular emphasis on cost, quality and innovation leading to firm performance. Theorists such as Storey (1992) and Ulrich et al (2005) endeavour to map how HRM is administered citing the importance of strategically aligned Business Partner’s and Change Makers who can readily covert to changing contexts and employment law. These HR models are contradictory to the best practise concepts of ‘one size fits all’ due to the requirement for in built flexibility and rapid change concepts.
HRM and its’ links to improved performance has, in itself, been difficult to measure. In Britain, Cully et al’s (1998) Workplace Employee Relations Study in 1995 lead the way by surveying a random sample HR professionals in 2100 workplaces. A further 28,000