Preview

Betrayal and Loyalty in Shakespeare's plays

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3220 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Betrayal and Loyalty in Shakespeare's plays
AP English Literature & Composition
March 14, 2012
Betrayal and Loyalty in William Shakespeare's Plays
William Shakespeare is one of the most recognized playwrights in the history of man. People have analyzed every sentence of his works and have taken note of the various styles used in his writing. Ironically enough, little is known about Shakespeare's personal life. It is assumed, however, that like other literary writers, Shakespeare relates occurrences in his life into his writing. The average person experiences varied and numerous events that affect them personally, and shape them into who they are. Whether one expresses loyalty or betrayal to another can impact one's life greatly and can cause numerous outcomes in a person's life. In William Shakespeare’s two plays Antony and Cleopatra and Hamlet, the impact that betrayal and loyalty have on the protagonists Hamlet and Marc Antony, and their supporting characters is conveyed as Shakespeare articulates the relationship between selflessness and loyalty in contrast to selfishness and betrayal. Shakespeare points out that those who tend to keep others' well being in mind are more likely to be loyal friends while those who tend to look out for their own personal well being are more likely to betray others; concepts that Shakespeare observed during his time and which are still present in contemporary society. The themes of loyalty and betrayal play a crucial role in the development of each storyline and cause many of the dramatic scenes in the plays.
In Shakespeare's play Antony and Cleopatra, Antony experiences various acts of betrayal and loyalty. Even those whom Marc Antony holds dear to his heart commit acts of betrayal towards him. Cleopatra, the woman Marc Antony loves dearly and cares for a great deal, betrays Marc Antony multiple times throughout the play. Cleopatra proves to be a very unstable character who tends to switch her moods abruptly with her own well being in mind. During the war between Octavius



Cited: 2010. Blooms literary Reference Online. Web. 26 Feb. 2012.. Fisher, Jerilyn, and Ellen S. Silber. "Reading Between the Lines: Connecting with Gertrude and Ophelia in William Shakespeare 's Hamlet." Women in Literature: Reading through the Lens of Gender. Ed. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003. 130-132. Print. Foster, Edward E. "Antony and Cleopatra." Masterplots, Fourth Edition (2010): 1-2. Literary Reference Center Garbett, Ann D. "Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark." Cyclopedia Of Literary Places (2003): 1-2. Literary Reference Center. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. . Jay, Milinda." Female Friendship Alliances in Shakespeare". Diss. Florida State University. 2008 Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra. New Haven: Yale UP, 1955. Print. ---. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New York: Pantheon Books, 1945. Print. Vernay, Jean-François. "Literary Contexts In Plays: William Shakespeare 's "Hamlet." Literary Contexts In Plays: William Shakespeare 's 'Hamlet ' (2007): 1. Literary Reference Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2012. Web 22 Feb. 2010. Web. .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In order to gain loyalty from others, you have to be trust worthy. In Romeo and Juliet, there is a line that says “You’re in love? Out. Out of love?”. (Shakespeare21) Romeo never said why he was so depressed until he talked to his cousin. His cousin gained Romeos’ trust and now they are loyal to each other. Another example is, “Trust affects a leader’s impact…”. (Horsager1) this shows how gaining trust allows you to do more with others because then they find you loyal. On the counter example, some people might say that respect gains loyalty because you need to respect each other. But if you’re not trust worthy then people will not be loyal to…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tragedy Romeo and Juliet boasts a wide assortment of characters. Many of whom are often at odds with one another. Three characters in particular, Tybalt, Mercutio, and Benvolio, are three very different men, and are driven by impulses and their different characteristics. Tybalt is driven by his rage and craving for violence, Mercutio is driven by his friendship with Romeo, and Benvolio is often driven by his love for peace. But these men do share one common trait, loyalty. Tybalt, Mercutio, and Benvolio are loyal to their families and their friends without question and with great passion.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cleopatra Leader

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cleopatra VII was a remarkably intelligent woman with great charisma and political astuteness. The ancient historian, Plutarch, stated that “to know her was to be touched with an irresistible charm. Her delightful manner of speaking was such as to win the heart.” (Bradford 14). She utilized these assets to win over the favor of two of the most powerful man of Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra is portrayed as being manipulative, conniving; and accused of utilizing her relationships for the advancement for power and the expansion of her empire. Although this is true, there were stark differences in the two relationships Cleopatra had with each man. She reached out to Caesar in her time of no power and continued to be submissive to him throughout their relationship. Even though there was a speculated love connection between the two, Caesar never lost sight of his priority as a politician and did not concede to every one of his mistresses’ requests. While a reversal of roles occurred with Marc Antony, she had the upper hand and he eventually became fiscally and emotionally dependent on her. In addition, he was easily manipulated, thus Cleopatra frequently got her way. Overall, the territorial gain and the power she had over him proved that Cleopatra’s relationship with Marc Antony was more politically beneficial than with Julius Caesar.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Verona, there is a church where lies Juliet’s tomb but to this day the church is a museum for tourists to see the tomb that “belongs” to Juliet. They say that the tomb really does belong to Juliet because her family built the church. Well I believe that the tomb belongs to someone else who could have been related to Juliet or just some random person. The Venetian government say that they took the remains and cleaned everything out from the tomb. They told the people that they took Juliet’s body to a unknown location.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between Antony and Cleopatra represents sexual power. Although they both share mutual feelings towards one another, Antony is the inferior of the couple. He is aware of his loss of power, depicted through the symbolic quote said by Antony, “(Cleopatra) has robbed me of my sword” and thus representing his loss of masculinity. She is dangerous to Antony because she distracts him from his duties and also weakens his resolve. The fact that Cleopatra has completely ensnared Antony has given her the authority to many of his territories and lands.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ophelias Flowers

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare, William, Barbara A. Mowat, and Paul Werstine. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New York: Washington Square, 2002. Print.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anger, disappointment, and disbelief are often reactions an individual encounters after confronting betrayal. In fact, it is an unwanted experience due to its reputation of dissolving relationships. In history, fine literature has provided us with novels and plays that reveal betrayal as the basis and central theme of the story. The fact is, it can emerge from acts of revenge and even through pure selfishness. Furthermore, betrayal is a recurring topic in the tragic play, Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare. Many characters deceive one another as well as deny their own feelings, causing the betrayal of their emotions. The universal notion of betrayal is exemplified through Shakespeare's portrayal of dishonesty in his characters. They demonstrate…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Betrayal In Macbeth

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it” George Santayana, The Life of Reason, 1905. The Tragedy of Macbeth, tells a story of a common occurrence in politics, a rise and fall of a once powerful leader. The Tragedy of Macbeth is a tragedy in which the main protagonist's flaws leads to their own collapse, which is seen time and time again modernly. Written by William Shakespeare, it tells more than just a tale, he tries to depict the political struggle throughout the Elizabethan and Jacobean era. Shakespeare's illustrates a kingsman named Macbeth will succumbing to absolute power and the lengths he will take to retain it, including the strong theme of betrayal. This situation, as told by George Santayana, can be related to many…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    What types of traits must an individual possess in order to be considered loyal? What profound acts of faithfulness and devotion must they take to be forever linked to this loosely used word in the eyes of society? The idea of loyalty has not only been thematically present in literature throughout all of history, but it is prevalent in one of Shakespeare's most famous plays, Julius Caesar. Through different groups of characters such as the conspirators as well as the plebeians of Rome, the idea of loyalty was questioned, tested, and displayed for all of Shakespeare's audiences to see. The submissiveness of each character as well as their willingness to betray their allies and friends made Shakespeare's opinion of loyalty clear. And while many critics have given their opinions on the matter, one thing remains indisputable. By telling the story of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare manages to convey the intricate complexities of loyalty through the many interactions and dialogues of his characters.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, Mark Antony is a loyal Roman who will stand by Caesar and believes him to be a good leader for Rome. Shakespeare displays this through how Antony apologizes for even…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juxtaposition In Hamlet

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages

    William Shakespeare, regarded as one of the greatest English playwrights of all time, crafted Hamlet, a masterpiece that unravels a corrupt royal family. As the play opens with the death of the Denmark king, the audience is thrown into a world of power and betrayal. Prince Hamlet’s discovery of his father’s murder sets the stage for a creative and engaging story delving into the intricacies of revenge. In Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses the motif of revenge to convey the complexities of human nature rooted in internal conflicts, demonstrating the dangers of revenge. Hamlet’s journey for revenge leads him down an emotionally and internally difficult path swamped in moral dilemmas as he faces the consequences of revenge and the inevitability…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy Hamlet was composed in the early 17th century Elizabethan Era, reflecting this society’s preoccupation with retribution and vengeance. It explores key concerns and concepts of everlasting relevance to audiences of all ages. The tragic hero Hamlet is intensely human and his struggles are familiar to all audiences. He educates the audience via vicarious learning, sharing his experiences as he explores fundamental issues of morality and mortality through his intense interactions with the lead female characters. Key concerns that are the driving forces in Hamlet include: deception and revenge. These overarching concerns help the audience to understand the prevarications and motivations of Hamlet, along with the multifaceted relationships between Hamlet, Ophelia, Gertrude and Claudius.…

    • 726 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who wants who? Does loving the same person effect the loyalty you have for your friends? Not in the play written by William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Friendship and loyalty is mostly demonstrated by the 4 friends in their confusing cycle of love. There is love and jealousy and the friends must learn to stay true to one another either as friends or lovers in multiple ways throughout the entire play.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “There is not a crime, there is not a dodge, there is not a trick, there is not a swindle, there is not a vice which does not live by secrecy” (Joseph Pulitzer). In the book “Hamlet”, Shakespeare has a way of revealing how people hide their secrets from everyone even if they were close to them. It really shows how we are in the real world and how we do not trust people. He shows these things through Prince Hamlet, Gertrude, Polonius, and Claudius. After King Hamlet's death, many characters' own secrets and thoughts about other people start to come into the light for everyone to see.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Betrayal In Hamlet

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If you have ever been betrayed, you may know how Hamlet felt in William Shakepseare's play Hamlet. To some people betrayal means being dishonest or disloyal, but it may have a different meaning to others. Betrayal is doing something that affects a person in a negative, even life changing way. Dishonesty could be the cause to the negative outcome but the lie would have to be about something very bad. Betrayal and revenge play a big part in Hamlet.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics