pretending to side with the conspirators after Caesar’s death; Antony exclaims, “O pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, that I am meek and gentle with these butchers” (III, I, 280). Antony’s loyalty is also clear through his speech at Caesar’s funeral and when he proves the conspirators wrong after Caesar’s death. He states concerning Caesar, “he was my friend, faithful and just to me, but Brutus says he was ambitious, when the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept; yet Brutus says he was ambitious. I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition” (III, ii, 94)? The passage is not only a lucid example of Antony’s fair nature for allowing the people of Rome decide the conspirators’ true virtue, but also his undivided loyalty towards Caesar in seeking to reveal the truth to the public. On the other hand, Cassius is perceptibly dishonorable and detestable according to this Roman value.
Although he states that all he does is for the good of Rome, Cassius is mostly power hungry and jealous of Caesar. Cassius’s vile actions embrace stealing Brutus’s trust and motivating him to assist in killing Caesar. As Cassius states, “Come, Casca, you and I will ye ere day see Brutus at his house. Three parts of him is ours already, and the man entire upon the next encounter yields him ours” (I, iii, 158). Upon this Cassius tells Cinna to take three forged letters on behalf of the Plebeians and plant them at Brutus’s house to win his full trust. This action displays Cassius’s sly character and how he will try his best to manipulate other people for his own good. Aside from this, Cassius seems to believe that Caesar is unworthy of the Crown. Cassius again attempts to filch Brutus’s loyalty by telling him the story of when Cassius had saved Caesar long ago and how Caesar is an illegitimate leader; however, this is merely a slick trap to capture Brutus’s sympathy and patriotism for his
country. Finally, Shakespeare uses Brutus as the most intricate character of all. He is the pinnacle of the play in which he ends up against Caesar and joins the conspirators in killing him, yet unlike Cassius, Brutus stabs Caesar only for the good of Rome. Brutus is a friend of Caesar and initially recognizes the conspirators to be wrong; nevertheless, when Cassius tricks him into believing that Caesar will ruin the beloved Rome, Brutus chooses the lesser of the two evils and chooses to save his country. This is evident when Brutus receives Cassius’s forged letters and exclaims, “It must be by his death. And for my part I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general” (II, I, 10). Therefore Brutus does everything to serve the general good as a Machiavellian approach for the ends to justify the means. Additionally, Brutus’s love for Rome is apparent when Caesar exclaims “et tu brute “(III, i, 85) as Caesar was surprised to have been murdered by his friend and foes alike. Brutus had betrayed Caesar’s trust and loyalty to serve the greater good. Later, Brutus redeems his loyalty as he kills himself in order to avenge Caesar, realizing that he had been tricked by Cassius. Overall, the Roman value of loyalty is vividly apparent in Shakespeare’s play through Antony’s never failing trust and loyalty to Caesar, Cassius’s betrayal of Caesar that led to his surmise, and Brutus’s continued attempts at doing what he believed best for Rome. Mark Antony prevailed since he loyally fought for justice, whereas Cassius failed for betraying Rome. And Brutus, although died, met his peace in avenging Caesar by his own death. Without trust, the means of all human advancements would fail as deception would take over the hearts of all men alike Brutus.