Preview

Betts V. Brady: Court Case

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2491 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Betts V. Brady: Court Case
History 368
Midterm Essay Examination
Part 1, #1
Betts v. Brady in 1942 is a court case about an indigent white man named Betts who was charged with robbery. As soon as Betts got arrested he requested council and he was immediately denied. Betts was extremely poor, and he was very backwards to society. The reason why he was denied council was because his request for council was not handled as “special circumstances.” Justice Owen Roberts viewed Betts as an ordinary citizen, one with “ordinary intelligence and ability to take care of his own interests on the trial of a narrow issue.” When Betts went to trial he did not have a lawyer and he had to represent himself. Obviously, Betts lost his trial and he had to serve his time in jail. While Betts was in jail he appealed to the Supreme Court explaining that he was
…show more content…
Brady decided that council was only required under certain/special circumstances. About 20 years later, another similar case arose, Gideon v. Wainwright. Gideon was arrested and denied council, lost his trial, and was sentenced to jail. However, after appeal, Gideon eventually ended up winning his case. Clarence Earl Gideon was a fifty- one- year old man who had been in and out of jail for most of his life. He eventually got caught Panama City, Florida, at the Bay Harbor Poolroom for breaking in to the establishment. He, like Betts, was a very poor man and he asked for council and was rejected. The book says, “The judge refused, and Gideon was convicted and sentenced.” Gideon’s entire trial lasted less than one day. The jury found him guilty and sentenced him to five years in prison. During Gideon’s five year jail sentence he mailed a petition that was handwritten on a piece of lined paper. He sent this letter directly to the Supreme Court. The book goes on to say that, “Gideon did not know that he was asking the Court to reverse itself.” Gideon then waited to see if he would ever hear from the Supreme Court and be granted another

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the Fairclough’s article discussion, one of the key research materials that have rarely received scholarly attention pertains to the legal documents held in the NAACP archive. Fairclough asserted that “the NAACP legal offensive against separate and inferior education in 1935 and culminated in the 1954 Brown decision.” When analyzing the Sweatt v. Painter case study, it became evident that predominately all of the author’s under analysis acquired their information from NAACP historical records. Records utilized by scholars for research contained personal conversation, documents, letters, newspaper articles, and trial transcripts. In most articles studied, they restate the same information found in Michael L. Gillette’s…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gideon Vs. Wainwright

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gideon v. Wainwright, a case involving a indigent man by the name Clarence Gideon, who couldn’t afford an attorney to advocate for him when he was charged with breaking an entry, a felony in the state of Florida. This case not only changed America when the supreme court ruled the government must provide free counsel to accused criminals who cannot afford counsel for themselves, this case as also had a huge impact on my family life and in my decision making when it came to my career path.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the world of the American Justice system, Gideon's name will always stand for the principle that the poor are just as entitled to counsel as those who can afford it. To this day, Gideon's name and the "trumpet" that he blew have rung true to the words "fair trial". He tore down the wall of Betts vs. Brady and the correlation between the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. Gideon's triumph over our justice system shows that there are still flaws in our judicial structure and there are mountains still to be conquered.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1791, the United States Constitution implemented the Bill of Rights to protect the rights of the individuals by listing specific prohibitions of governmental power. The Bill of Rights consisted of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, including the Sixth Amendment—the right to counsel. The Betts v. Brady case, Gideon v. Wainwright case, and Shelton v. Alabama case, each demonstrated how individuals wrongfully suffered due to the lack of appointed counsels. Following these three significant court cases over the past 80 years, the Supreme Court set a precedent for all cases to follow, by ensuring the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right which has led to a more just system—one which acknowledges equal rights of all individuals,…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans have various rights, that is, anything in accordance to what is acceptable, proper, or just. Everyone knows their right to bear arms, own property, or obtain a fair and speedy trial. These rights are often taken advantage of, as not all Americans have always shared these rights. Numerous brave, persistent, and determined men and women have fought for African Americans to live in equality. Two lawyers, despite the limited support from their community, fought to show how we must treat everyone with respect, no matter their race.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Baston v. Kentucky (1986), the Supreme Court held that a prosecutor’s use of peremptory challenges to exclude African-Americans from a jury trying an African-American defendants was ground for the defendant to claim discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.…

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The state of the Michel Brown killing and infamous Dreed Scoot land rights case that went all the way to the supreme court only to be told by chief justice Roger Taney that he had no right to sue, notes the supreme court justice, because as a black man he was never meant to be an America. When consider the declaration of independence Taney said “It is too clear for dispute, that the enslaved African race were note intended to be included, and formed no part of the people who framed and adopted this declaration”. He continue to add that black men ‘had no rights which the white man was bound to respect” (Harris-Perry,…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael E. Deutsch, Dennis Cunningham and Elizabeth M. Fink ”Twenty Years Later — Attica Civil Rights Case Finally Cleared for Trial” Social Justice, Vol. 18, No. 3 (45), Attica: 1971—1991 A Commemorative Issue (Fall 1991), pp. 13-25…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the sole dissent of the Plessey v. Ferguson case, Justice Harlan proclaimed that “[o]ur Constitution in color-blind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens” (Linder, 2016). Yet trials in America have long included conversations about race, such as with the infamous O. J. Simpson trial. Legal distinctions based on race are also frequently made, such as is done when considering college admission. These conversations and distinctions are allowed because in reality, neither the Constitution nor the American justice system are truly color-blind. Nor should they be; a color-conscious Constitution and justice system allow America an attempt to make up for past sins, such as the ruling of Plessey v. Ferguson.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furman V Georgia

    • 1056 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the furman v Georgia case discrimination played a large role in the verdict of Mr. Henry Furman. But before I get into that let me tell you a little something about the background of Henry Furman. Furman was a 26 year old African- American man who was mentally ill, poor, and a felon in the eyes of the Court. One night while a man name Micke William jr. and his wife and 5 children were asleep, Furman took it upon himself to break in their house and scrummage through their things hoping to find something to with him. To Furmans surprise Williams heard him in his kitchen and once Furman was recognized by William, Fuman charged towards the door in hopes of getting away, as we worked his way out the door Furman dropped the hand gun he was carrying, it triggered and shot right through William’s chest killing him on the spot. After this incident Furman was ordered by the judge to first seek treatment at the local hospital where he was diagnosed psychotic and later tried in court for robbery, 2nd degree murder, and sentenced to the death penalty.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the first successes at overthrowing Jim Crow laws was the court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In each of the cases, African American minors, through their legal representatives, sought the aid of the courts in gaining admission to the public schools of their community on a “nonsegregated” basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ricci V. Destefano

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On June 29, 2009, the last day of the United States Supreme Court’s 2008–09 term, the Court rendered the much anticipated decision in Ricci v. DeStefano, 129 S. Ct. 2658, 174 L. Ed. 2d 490 (2009). Ricci was quickly dubbed the “white firefighter’s case” by many, however, the case involved much more than the firefighters’ asserted right to a promotion.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For more than 200 years before the civil war blacks weren’t treated equal and even after things didn’t get better only worse. The Williams vs Mississippi case was fought over black suffrage. The court case took place in Washington County, Mississippi. The jury consisted of all whites; the jury ratio was 9-0 (9 white men and 0 black men). Henry Williams was the African American defendant in the case who was charged for murder. He believed that if blacks were not allowed to be part of the grand jury then the murder charged against him should be abolished. Williams claimed that he was being discriminated against and was unfairly sentenced. Williams also believed he qualified for being able to vote hence, the case that the qualifications adapted into the constitution of 1890 were discriminatory towards African Americans as well as poor whites.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Margins, special populations and American Justice. Reid C. Toth, Gordon A . Crews, Catherine E. Burton.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a situation where one of the parties to litigation belongs to a poor and deprived section of the community, and does not possess adequate social and material resources, is bound to be at a disadvantage as against a strong and powerful opponent under the century-oldjustice system. The laws of most nations recognise the equal status of all people before the law, the presumption of their innocence (until proven guilty) and their right to legal representation.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays