Preview

Biochemical Digestion Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biochemical Digestion Lab Report
“Mommy mommy mommy!”
“Yes sweetheart.”
“Can we get a cheeseburger?”
“Sure, but do you know how the cheeseburger is digested”
“No.”
“Do you want to know?”
“Sure.”
“First the burger goes through the mouth”
“What is a ‘mouth’?”
“A mouth is a part of the body where people use mechanical digestion and use their teeth to break down their food. With the help of saliva produced by the salivary glands, which produce enzymes, food is able to be broken down further. This is also the place where ingestion takes place”
“What are enzymes”
“Enzymes are very efficient catalysts for biochemical reactions. In the mouth there’s an enzyme that will help your food undergo chemical digestion”
“What is it”
“It is amylase. Which help digest starch into smaller molecules. This enzyme will help break down the bread since it is filled of carbohydrates. Next the food will go down the the pharynx.”
…show more content…
In the pharynx the is a flap of called the epiglottis which helps makes sure that the food doesn't go down the larynx which would lead to the lungs. After going through the esophagus. The esophagus is a long tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach, and uses peristalsis, a rhythmic wave-like muscle movement, to push food to the stomach from the throat.” …show more content…
Mechanical digestion happened when the stomach contracts and mixes the food. Chemical digestion happens when the enzyme ‘pepsin’ helps break down the proteins such as the hamburger and the cheese. This is also where absorption happens. Next the food goes into the small

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    BIOS256

    • 789 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nerve signals tell the brain what is the right thing to eat such as temperature and size and then causes saliva to be produced and moistens the food and forms the bolus which is then pushed down the throat after the CNS send the signal to contract smooth muscle…

    • 789 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning of the digestive process starts with the smell and sight of food which activate the salivary glands. The mouth is the point at which food enters the digestive tract and continues the digestive process by chewing food. The food is then broken down into pieces and moistened by salivary glands which turn food into a bolus. The bolus goes down the pharynx into the esophagus which connects the pharynx to the stomach. The stomach is an organ that mixes food and secretes gastric juice. The bolus, once in the stomach, is mixed into a semiliquid mass called chime. The stomach is close together with the liver and pancreas but does not get assistance from these organs. The chime then enters…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    15. Swallowed food does not enter the airway leading to the lungs because as the food is swallowed, a flap of connective tissue closes over the opening of the trachea to prevent food from clogging these airways.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 4 Assigment

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The gastrointestinal tract starts with the mouth, which leads to the gullet via the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and ends at the anus. In due course of the journey, the ingested food is broken down by both physical and chemical means to release nutrients which are absorbed into the blood stream. The ingested food is physically broken down in the mouth by chewing so as to reduce its size for increased surface area over which enzymatic reaction will take place. Enzymatic reaction is known as digestion and this is defined as the chemical breakdown of the ingested complex food molecules by the action of biological enzymes, into simplest form that can be absorbed into the blood stream and assimilated into living cells. In human beings, various components of the ingested food are digested and absorbed at various sections of the alimentary canal .…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some digestive organs also release juices that contain enzymes. These are special chemicals that speed up processes in the body and which, in the digestive tract, break down substances in food. Digestive enzymes turn large food molecules into small food molecules that are absorbed into your…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Eei Enzymes

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Enzymes are biological catalysts. They speed up chemical reactions in all living things, and allow them to occur more effortlessly, without them we would not be alive. “Catalyst” denotes a substance that has the ability to increase the rate of a chemical reaction, and is not changed or destroyed by the chemical reaction that it accelerates (MicroTak, 2002). The enzyme Amylase speeds up the breakdown of starch into simple sugar; this reaction happens in the mouth and is the start of chemical digestion. Starch cannot pass through the lining of the intestine; it is too big (REFER TO FIGURE-31). The enzyme in question here is called Amylase; it catalyzes the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide starch (amylose) to the disaccharide maltose (Miller, 1992 ).…

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Write Up

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Enzymes are proteins that are involved in all the chemical processes in living things. As they are made of proteins they are affected by pH and temperature. Enzymes are catalysts; they speed up chemical reactions without being changed themselves. Digestive enzymes speed up the breakdown of large food molecules into smaller ones so that the blood can absorb them. Enzymes turn a large starch molecule into thousands of tiny glucose molecules. Enzymes end in 'ase'. There are thousands of enzymes in our body but each enzyme is only specialised to do one thing, for example carbohydraise enzymes digest carbohydrates, protease enzymes digest protein.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this lab was to check the time needed for salivary amylase and phosphorylase to produce a negative result and how different concentrations affected those times. Enzymes are biological catalysts that can cause a specific chemical change in any part of the body (Walsh, 2002). Many of the reactions that take place within a cell would normally take place at temperatures substantially higher than those present inside a cell (Alberts et al., 2010). Because of this, these chemical reactions require the assistance of enzymes to catalyze the reaction and allow it reaction to occur quickly (Alberts et al., 2010). The substrate binds with the active site on the enzyme to form a substrate enzyme complex (Di Giuseppe, 2002). The substrate is then transformed into one or more products, which are released from the active site and the enzyme remains unaltered (Di Giuseppe, 2002).…

    • 2321 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzymes Lab Report

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this lab we explore an enzymes activity and how it can be affected by changes to its environment. An enzyme is a protein and is a catalyst to chemical reactions. It helps accelerate reactions by lowering the activation energy, which is needed for reactions in cells to progress at a higher rate. Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur, yielding products from a given set of reactants. (Unit 7: Enzymes lab)…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    every part of the gastrointestinal tract is designed to help in the digestive process in a specific way. The mouth is involved in chewing also know as masticating. The purpose is to break down food into small enough pieces to pass through the esophagus and enter the stomach. The food is moistened with saliva helping turning it into bolus in order to turn initiate the digestion of food. The esophagus is a tube like muscle which use contractions to pass food from the mouth into the stomach it does not help with the digestive or absorptive function. The stomach acts like a sort of storage depot for food, but also acts as a place in which mechanical and chemical breakdown of food happens. The small intestine absorbs water, electrolytes, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Whereas the large intestine is where the food matter and water that can’t be absorbed is the formed into stools. The rectum is a temporary storage area for feces before passed.…

    • 513 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cattle Differences

    • 3580 Words
    • 15 Pages

    When a calf swallows, solid food such as starter grain moves down the esophagus and passes through an opening called the esophageal groove just before it enters the rumen. Prior to…

    • 3580 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Digestive System

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The digestive system is a group of organs that perform the process by which food, containing nutrients, is eaten and broken down into different components. This breakdown makes it possible for the digested material to pass through the intestinal wall into the blood stream. The digestive process contains many different steps that take place in many different organs.<br><br>The first step of digestion begins at the mouth, where the food enters the mouth. Saliva is secreted from the salivary glands. The saliva contains enzymes such as Ptyalin, which starts sugar digestion. The enzymes also provide lubrication to help in the chewing and swallowing of the food. The food then goes down the esophagus and into the stomach, where the next step of digestion takes place. <br><br>In the stomach, a mixture of hydrochloric acid and Pepsin, which is secreted by the stomach wall, liquefies the food. At the same time, a substance called intrinsic factor binds Vitamin B in food and various gastric enzymes, such as Pepsin (which begins protein digestion), which are secreted by the stomach wall. Secretions of mucus protect the stomach from its digestive enzymes. The food is then mixed in the stomach, turning it into chyme(digested food). The muscular pumping motion called peristalsis churns the chyme around.<br><br>The chyme then passes through the pyloric valve by peristalsis to the first portion of the small intestine, the duodenum. The duodenum is where most of the chemical digestion takes place. Here, bile from the gallbladder and enzymes from the pancreas and intestinal walls combine with the chyme to begin the final part of digestion.<br><br>Bile liquid is created in the liver, and stored in the gallbladder. Bile aids in the mechanical digestion of fat. The pancreas and gland cells of the small intestine secrete digestive enzymes that chemically break down complex food molecules into simpler ones. These enzymes include trypsin for protein digestion, amylase for carbohydrate…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The precision in the increasing of concentration of the diastase enzyme will be kept by ensuring the appropriate amount of powdered diastase dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water at controlled increments (1 gram increments from 1-5 grams).…

    • 3128 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I’m being chewed the teeth the teeth tear me apart into smaller pieces and the salivary glands produce saliva to break me down even further to make it easier for my journey down the pharynx. As I enter the pharynx the epiglottis covers the trachea so I won’t go down the wrong passageway. The pharynx hands me off to the esophagus. I feel pressure around me as the muscles push me down…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I never thought that one day I would be part of a meal and chewed up, but here I am mixed up with some bread and meat and broken down by George’s teeth. The first part of George’s meal digestion is happening right now in his oral cavity. The compound that George is chewing is a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and others components. I see floats of a clear fluid mixing with this compound coming from different angles, it is George’s saliva produced by glands such as: Parotid, Submandibular and Sublingual glands (Patton & Thibodeau, 2008). This liquid contains an enzyme called amylase which is breaking the longest molecule of glucose (polysaccharide) into smaller molecules (oligosaccharides); in other words I am assisting at the first mechanical and chemical digestion where teeth and saliva are breaking down food into a small bolus. From the mouth, the bolus and I are moving down into the pharynx and then into…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays