Bipolar disorder is a disorder associated with episodes of mood swings going from depressive lows to manic highs. There is a controversy with bipolar disorder in youth causing difficulty in diagnosing. However, bipolar disorder is considered to be a repetitive familial disorder that occurs in 1-3% of youth, but mainly in adolescents
prevalence
“ The prevalence of the Bp spectrum disorders in youth is on average 1.8% and for Bp-1 1.2% with rates of BP-1 being consistent amoung most countries” ( Kozloff et al., 2010; Van Meter, Moreira & Youngstrom, 2011). However, “ In contrast, the prevalence of subsyndromal cases seems to be higher in the US up to 6.7% when compared with other countries 2.4%.” Also, the prevalence of BP-1in youth is similar to BP-1 in adults “ (e.g Kessler et al., 2012). In …show more content…
Also, the rising and diagnosis of bipolar disorder in youth is not greater than the rising in the diagnosis of depression. The amount of youth treated for having a bipolar disorder is beyond the population of the prevalence. Not to mention, the major contrast between the US and other countries is the rising prevalence of subsyndromal bipolar disorder or BP-NOS excluding BP-1. Mania/Hypomania the diagnosis of youth with mania or hypomania is currently being used by the existing criteria in the DSM for adults. With this being said, when taking into account the existing criteria it must be used carefully keeping in mind the manic or hypomanic symptoms. First, these symptoms must overreach the normal developmental phase of the child or