‘No-one really knows what hypnosis is; this is part of the attraction of the view that…
A 6-month-old male is brought to the emergency department by his mother. She states that the child seems to be favoring his right lower leg and has not been moving it much for the past week. The mother also states that she has noticed swelling in the right thigh for about the same time period. Per the mother’s report, the child has been afebrile and has had no recent illnesses. On exam, the child is alert and appears unkempt, with dirty and malodorous clothing. The right thigh is swollen and tender. Gentle rotatin of the hip and knee while supporting the thigh is not painful. Distally, he moves the foot and toes when tickled and has a 2+ dorsalis pedis pulse. Examination of the back and thorax reveals multiple different colored ecchymoses.…
P.P. is a 4-year-old boy who presents to the pediatrician’s office with pain in his right ear.…
The term “Hypnosis” is difficult to precisely define. It comes from the Greek work “hypnos” which means sleep. However, it is helpful to provide one or two definitions to gain an understanding of its nature. According to Cambridge Dictionaries1 hypnosis is a “mental state like sleep, in which a person’s thoughts can be easily influenced by someone else”. Wikipedia, citing the Encyclopedia Britannica, 2004,2 also defines…
“It was hypnotism. I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn’t help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little.”-Gene (page 25). In the novel, “A Separate Peace” by John Knowles, Gene and Finny had an underlying rivalry in their friendship. Throughout the story, Gene always felt there was a competition between himself and Finny, even on small things like sports and school. Gene’s jealousy and rivalry against Finny’s innocence put Finny’s life in danger and his belief of Finny being the “enemy” caused Finny’s death.…
In this essay I will explore the question of ‘What is hypnosis’ by first briefly taking a look through the ages at attempts to define hypnosis and the influence of this evolution on modern theories. I will then describe the various physical and psychological aspects of hypnosis, with a brief illustration into some of the modern brain imaging technologies allowing us to look more deeply at aspects such as suggestion and trance to help us understand the nature of hypnosis. I will finally consider the role of physical and mental relaxation in the hypnotic process and therapeutic hypnotherapy.…
It can be described as being in a sleep like trance once hypnotized. While being hypnotized people may experience it differently whether they feel as though their actions are involuntary and their body is separated, they’re extremely relaxed, or they are fully conscious of what is going on. (N.D) Some of the reasons why one might get hypnotized is to get rid of pain, reducing symptoms(vomiting) or getting rid of skin condition. Many people would say that they do not believe that hypnosis is real and that hypnosis does not work. (N.D) With that being said the explanation of the role theory and neodissociative theory will explain what…
Our beliefs shape our understanding of - and interaction with - the world. These beliefs can be rational or irrational. Rational beliefs are coherent, flexible and non-extreme whereas irrational beliefs are not coherent and can be extreme, unrealistic or non-pragmatic (Hyland & Boduszek 2012) in some cases leading to self-sabotage. Rational Emotive Cognitive Behavioural Hypnotherapy (RECBH) stems from the Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) model first proposed by Albert Ellis in 1955 and dealing with healthy and unhealthy psychological functioning and how we might increase the former and decrease the latter by helping patients control their emotional states that are based on beliefs, expectations and attitudes. REBT emphasises the role…
The experience of hypnosis can vary greatly from one individual to another. Some people under the influence of hypnosis report a feeling of detachment and extreme relaxation. Others state that their actions occur outside of their conscious state of mind, and others may be able to feel conscious, and are able to hold a conversation while under…
4.1 Following on from Abraham Maslow’s (1908-70) work on well known Hierarchy of Needs, American psychologist, Carl Rogers (1902-87) developed humanistic therapy known as Person-Centered Therapy (PCT).The basic belief of this therapy is for the therapist to develop a more personal relationship with the client, to help the client reach a state of understanding that they can help themselves. This idea can be achieved by encouraging the person towards growth, placing great stress on the present situation rather than the past.PCT espouses the belief that where three necessary conditions are present in the counseling process, then the conditions will be sufficient for the client to move forward to finding solutions to their problems. These three so-called Core Conditions are-: 1 the therapist is congruent with the client.2The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard.3The therapist shows empathetic understanding to the client. The presence of these conditions in therapy allows a person’s actualizing tendency to be triggered and developed. A central belief of PCT is that the client knows better. It is the client who understands in what ways he/she is unhappy, and it is the client who best knows how to solve these problems.…
There have been many studies carried out to test the predictions made by state theory on hypnosis being an altered state of consciousness. Oakely 1999 believed that during hypnosis the hypnotist hacks into the executive control system, meaning that the persons sense of self awareness is reduced and they lose control of their own decision making process, suggesting that the hypnotist has full control over the individuals executive ego. Rainsville 1999 carried out a study into pain management and hypnosis. He told participants to put their hands in hot water whilst hypnotized. Participants in group one were told it was unpleasantly hot whilst participants in group told it was less hot. PET scans showed that the inner cortex showed correlations with what the participants were told and how they were feeling. This evidence supports state theory as it shows that the hypnotist is in control of the participant’s executive ego allowing the hypnotist to control the participant’s actions.…
When we are daydreaming or reading a book that interests us we may find that we are reliving the experience. This is a very useful human trait that enables us to enhance our use of hypnotherapy. Our brains create our mental state, so if we think of something that causes us to become distressed, anxious or fearful we can have a physical reaction. This can work both ways, if we think of something that makes us happy and or relaxed we can become happy and relaxed. If a suggestion was planted into our subconscious mind during hypnosis, this suggestion may have a physical reaction. Some personalities are more inclined to react to certain experiences. Our brain makes sense of information and can store information for later use. Experiences can be received by the brain from our senses; parts of our brain have been designated to our senses. We have a Visual Cortex, an Auditory Cortex, and an Olfactory Cortex and so on... Bandler and Grindler revoluntioned psychology by using the terms and definitions of Modalities. (The word modalities refers to a certain type of information/and/or the representation format in which information is stored) as the first language of our…
The hypnotized mind is capable of having more focused attention and awareness, and perhaps most importantly, a great increased level of response to suggestion. While are a number of theories about why hypnosis works, it is undeniable that the state of mind does exist. This state of mind is created through a process called hypnotic induction to numb the patient's mind through instructions and suggestions. While hypnotherapy has been somewhat controversial over the years, some case studies do exist that imply that the practice may be of some value to treating phobias such as aichmophobia.…
I've been asked to choose a medical condition, that I find interesting and research it. I've also been asked to show the possible use of hypnotherapy in the treatment of the condition.…
Thinking about hypnotherapy the first thing that comes to mind when you hear someone mention that is being hypnotized and doing stuff out of your will. Hypnotherapy is nothing more than the use of hypnosis as a therapeutic technique. Before being hypnotized the patient will need to be in extremely relaxed trance. The hypnotherapist then will use certain techniques to help the patient become relaxed and focused. When the patient enters into a state of an amplified relaxation and focus this can be referred to as the hypnotic trance. It is during the hypnotic trance that the unconscious can be accessed. While in this trance state a patient can then be highly receptive to suggestions, which is what allows the individual to bringing the desired change. This method of therapy can help victims who have gone through a traumatic situation, or simple trying to find peace with anything. Being hypnotized is not always a bad thing but can be beneficial…