Preview

Bowen Theories

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10480 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bowen Theories
BOWEN THEORY
The eight concepts presented here are now available in printed form. One Family痴 Story: A Primer on Bowen Theory is available in single copies and at a discount for bulk purchases.
Bowen family systems theory is a theory of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit. It is the nature of a family that its members are intensely connected emotionally. Often people feel distant or disconnected from their families, but this is more feeling than fact. Family members so profoundly affect each other's thoughts, feelings, and actions that it often seems as if people are living under the same "emotional skin." People solicit each other's attention, approval, and support and react to each other's needs, expectations, and distress. The connectedness and reactivity make the functioning of family members interdependent. A change in one person's functioning is predictably followed by reciprocal changes in the functioning of others. Families differ somewhat in the degree of interdependence, but it is always present to some degree.
The emotional interdependence presumably evolved to promote the cohesiveness and cooperation families require to protect, shelter, and feed their members. Heightened tension, however, can intensify these processes that promote unity and teamwork, and this can lead to problems. When family members get anxious, the anxiety can escalate by spreading infectiously among them. As anxiety goes up, the emotional connectedness of family members becomes more stressful than comforting. Eventually, one or more members feel overwhelmed, isolated, or out of control.
These are the people who accommodate the most to reduce tension in others. It is a reciprocal interaction. For example, a person takes too much responsibility for the distress of others in relationship to their unrealistic expectations of him. The one accommodating the most literally "absorbs" anxiety

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    You did a good job pointing out the structural family therapy and the systems within the family structure. How structural family therapy understand a family system is when the family system is stabilized by each family members contribution to the family system as a whole. By each member’s contribution, the subsystems hierarchy is set and power or who is in charge is allocated within the appropriate individuals/subsystems. The subsystems they rely on each other and more is expected from one person than another (Becvar & Becvar,2013). So for example: A couple dates and a year later yet married. Six months after getting married the woman finds out she is pregnant and nine months later a child is born. There is now a shift in the family system. Roles are now set in place and the mother is the nurture and the father becomes the disciplinarian as the child…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rabstejnik, C. V. (n.d.). Family systems and Murray Bowen Theory. Human and Organizational Understanding and Development, 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.houd.info/bowenTheory.pdf…

    • 3714 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As I observed the Jerome family I can see how Bowen’s concepts can be applied to explain their family dynamics. Darlynda and her mother has the highest differentiation of self.The reason for that is because she’s an A student and she’s already working in her field.This is to show that , she is going to have a better future later on if she continue focusing in school.As for her mother , she is an independent woman because she work and when she comes home from a long day at work , she states that she still take care her family such as cooking for them and clean.The reason Darlynda and Martilde fit in this concept because they both are females and they are independent. Jemps is the Parentified child is Jemps is because he felt like since he’s…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murray Bowen is the chief developer of family therapy. He is the developer of the family systems theory. The family systems theory abstracted the family as one emotional unit of interlocking relationships who are best understood when analyzed within a multigenerational structure. Bowen’s theory of family consists of eight interlocking concepts. Six of the eight concepts talk about the emotional processes that take place in the nuclear and extended families. The other two concepts speak about emotional…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bowen family systems theory is based on the view that the family is an emotional unit. The theory uses systems thinking to describe the interactions and relationships within the family. Given families are deeply emotionally connected, family members can influence each other’s thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions. The connectedness of the members of a family provides for each person to unknowingly solicit approval, support and attention from the other members. (Brown, 1999). Likewise, when one person in the family experiences a change, it has a ripple effect as it carries out to the other family members. All families share some amount of interdependence. Anxiety and tension can cause more than one member to show stress due to the emotional connectedness of the members. The interaction is reciprocal. Bowenian therapy was designed for use with families, but has also proven to be useful in marital therapy (Glade, 2005).…

    • 2980 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stress is inevitable. As “a state of tension [resulting] from the need to respond to change” (Lamanna, 332), all living things must experience stress in response to an ever-changing universe. The species that have survived to present times have done so because of their adaptability to stressors. With higher brain functioning, it is assumed that humans, with a greater capacity for mental and emotional experience, have the potential for much more turmoil than animals with primarily environmental stressors. In the context of a family, the stress of an individual often affects more than just themselves. Family stress can, for a variety of reasons, lead to family crisis. In his powerful memoir, “I Love Yous Are For White People”,…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structural Family Theory

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    133), and like other systems theorists, he believed that a family’s contexts, including internal and external stressors, were more important than an individual family member’s symptoms (M. Reed, personal communication, July 28, 2015). According to structural theory, symptoms are best understood in the context of family transactional patterns as members respond to stressors: a healthy family maintains a balance between continuity and flexibility as it reorganizes itself in response to developmental and situational changes; a dysfunctional family is inflexible and unable to adjust obsolete transactional patterns in response to change (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2013, p.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cache Level 3 Unit

    • 3769 Words
    • 16 Pages

    There are many issues which may lead to or cause stress in a family, these can include, bereavement, new arrivals, a disabled family member, unemployment and poverty. Bereavement has a huge impact on children as well as adults; however children don’t always show that they are being affected. Bereavement will affect the family in…

    • 3769 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Family Structural Theory provides a method in which a nurse is able to identify how family members interact with one another to establish a baseline. These interactions create patterns of behavior that the nurse is able to focus on when assessing how, why, and under what circumstances family members behave in their assumed roles, how they are organized as a family, what their established boundaries are, and how they are able to adapt when faced with change, illness, or crisis. If these family interactions are failing to yield positive outcomes, the nurse can use the Family Structural Theory to facilitate improvement in family functioning (Minuchin, & Fishman, 2004).…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A family is made up of interconnected but interdependent individuals who all contribute equally to the overall functioning of their given unit. According to founder, Dr. Murray Bowen, each member has a unique, integral role to play and rules to respect. Within the boundaries of the system, an equilibrium (specific to each family) is achieved when certain family member's behavior is enacted accordingly with consideration to the feelings of themselves and the individuals around them. Nuclear family emotional system, differentiation of self, family projection process and emotional cutoff list 4 of the more important of 8 interlocking concepts of Family System Theory. For an example, being able to understand your dependence on your sibling for approval of looks (Differentiation of Self) can very well be attributed to how encouraging, uplifting and respectful your father acts toward you as a child needs to have a parent instill foundational…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Systems Open and Closed

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Put very simply, your self-worth, your communication, together with your rules and your beliefs, are the ingredients that make up your family system.”(Virginia Satir, 301) quips the author near the end of her essay titled, “Systems, Open or Closed”. A system as described by the author is present all through human life and is developed by three or more persons who are in contact and share a common purpose; a system has a goal (growth), has parts (people), and an order to the parts (dynamics of people and interactions in the family). Satir’s essay is aimed at describing the continuum that interpersonal systems exist within as either open or closed using details relevant to each from the topics quoted above, and describing her feelings as to which is best. A systematic but scattered approach is used in the essay to describe the “ingredients” that make up the closed and open interpersonal systems that exist between people, and in describing the ingredients the author establishes a clear preference for open systems.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family Theory Paper

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Attempting to understand family life can be done through many different perspectives. The most central theory in the study of family sciences is the Family Systems Theory. The perspective of Family Systems Theory can be summarized through the phrase “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”. Family Systems Theory attempts to understand the series of connections between the individual parts of a family and how these interactions and connections affect the family as a whole. A family system is made up of the connections between individuals in a family. Family systems interactions with outside systems determine the openness and permeability of the boundaries surrounding a family system. The goals of a family system affect the behaviors and patterns that become the family structure. Subsystems within the family interact with each other and affect the relationships between individuals. Of course family units are not static and therefore the rules, traditions, and day-to-day behavior of a family system must constantly be changing in order to keep the course of reaching their goals in equilibrium. Family systems are united in their desire to achieve goals formed from a [unified] family paradigm or ideal. In this paper I will use family systems theory to interpret how my own family goals motivate the structures and processes that make up our family system. Family Systems Theory allows me to understand my family’s processes as working towards the family goals to have fun, create togetherness, work together towards accomplishment, and be spiritually strong.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Centered Study

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. A family can be thought of as a "holon, simultaneously a whole and a part of a larger system." (Longres, 1990, p. 266) Interaction (communication) between the parts is what brings the system to life. The study of the family must begin with the relationship and interactions each member has to each other. In systems theory, higher levels can control lower levels. The individual members are both unique individuals and part family at the same time. "The family is a bounded system in interaction with its environment. Within the family boundary are its members and their roles, norms, values, traditions, and goals, plus other elements that distinguish one family from another and the social environment ...families whose boundaries are open and flexible are the most…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowen’s Theory provides a background for understanding how sensitive ties with in families of origin…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family Systems Theory. The basic principles underlying the Family Systems Theory is the emphasis on the individual’s behavior being understood in the context of the family and the family’s behavior being understood in the context of other social systems. The more treatment and educational programs take into account the relationships and interactions among family members, the more likely they will be successful (Lambie, 2011). One model that has been developed specifically to persons with disabilities is the Turnbull’s Model which revolves around the family characteristics, family functions, family interactions and family life cycle (Turnbull & Turnbull, 2009).…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics