His grandson, also known as Jean Neuhaus, created the first filled chocolate, which he named 'praline', and his wife invented the type of box, or ballotin, in which Belgian chocolate is still sold. Chocolate-making really took off in the late nineteenth…
In 1847, Joseph Fry discovered a way to mix some melted cacao butter back into defatted, or "Dutched" cocoa powder along with sugar to create a paste that could be pressed into a mold. The resulting bar was such a hit that people soon began to think of eating chocolate as much as drinking it. Many people credit this as the very first chocolate bar for eating.John Cadbury added a similar product to his range in 1849, and by today's standards these original chocolate bars would not be considered very palatable. The early eating bars of chocolate were made of bittersweet chocolate.…
When many people around the world think about chocolate they think about the most popular producer of sweets, Hershey’s Chocolate. The company began in early 1894 by a persistent man named Milton Hershey (Hinkle).…
Baker's Chocolate the brand name of the line of baking chocolates manufactured today by the Kraft Foods. Products include an assortment of chocolate products, including unsweetened, and sweetened coconut flakes. In 1765, John Hannon and Dr. James Baker began importing cocoa beans and producing chocolate in Massachusetts. Baker's Chocolate began in 1780. Their first product was a block of chocolate for making a sweetened chocolate drink. Production was limited to one kind of chocolate. 1852 when Samuel German created a sweet chocolate that had higher sugar content than other baking chocolates. This chocolate was given his name "German's Sweet Chocolate".…
References: The world Atlas of chocolate. The history of chocolate. http://www.sfu.ca/geog351fall03/groups-webpages/gp8/history/history.html. [Accessed on 13 November, 2011]…
Hershey’s company originated with candy-manufacturer Milton Hershey’s decision in 1894 to produce sweet chocolate as a coating for his caramels. Located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the new enterprise was named the Hershey Chocolate Company. In 1900, the company began producing milk chocolate in bars, wafers and other shapes. With mass production, Hershey was able to lower the per-unit cost and make milk chocolate, once a luxury item for the wealthy, affordable to all.…
He had always had a fascination with how it was made. It was also a rarity in the United States and was only produced in Europe. Hershey was not always involved in the making of chocolate. He founded a caramel company before he created Hershey’s. When he noticed how much it prospered, he decided to sell it and make a chocolate company.…
Tomato ketchup was invented in 1874. Several new biscuits were invented in the 19th century including the Garibaldi (1861), the cream cracker (1885) and the Digestive (1892). Furthermore new sweets were invented during the 19th century including peanut brittle (1890) and liquorice allsorts (1899). For centuries people drank chocolate but the first chocolate bar was made in 1847. Milk chocolate was invented in 1875. These were not uncommon sentiments in the late 19th century, an era when laws to prohibit the use of drugs of all sorts had not yet been formulated. There had long been an association of the use of opium, both smoked and, in the form of laudanum, drunk, with the creative imagination. Experimentation with it was prevalent among the Romantic poets such as Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Percy Bysshe Shelley. But cocaine was something different again. Prior to 1860, the active ingredient in cocaine was only available in the form of natural coca leaves. The form in which the drug is chiefly used today occurred when the alkaloid present in coca, named cocaine by its discoverer, Dr Albert Niemann, was first isolated. It was then taken up medicinally, and used in herbal tonics such as Vin Mariani, a restorative…
The first key invention that revolutionized chocolate production was the hydraulic press invented by Conrad Van Houten in 1828 (Presilla 39). During this process, chocolate liquor is put into a small cylinder. The tremendous force produced by this cylinder squeezes out the fat from the chocolate, separating the cocoa butter and leaving a round puck of cocoa powder. Each ingredient can be consumed for its original use or combined (Presilla 40). A second invention of the conch by Rodolphe Lindt in 1879 made the production of chocolate cheaper and more appealing (Presilla 40). Van Houten 's press combined with this new invention made it possible to produce a higher quality of chocolate with a cheaper and more consistent product, which made it popular with mass consumption. Although the Industrial Revolution initially introduced techniques and machines, computers have now allowed us a level of control, speed, and precision that are achieved now by manufacturers. As a result, manufacturers were looking for ways to improve the consistency and quality of their product without raising costs. Modern innovations of producing chocolate led to the low pay of workers in factories and fewer jobs for those people as well as the desire for cheaper costs and technology advancements have grown. Cocoa production now is only apparent in forested…
Chemical Reactions The idea of chemical reactions was investigated about two hundred and fifty years ago, when a man named Antoine Laurent Lavoisier wanted to know about the importance of chemical changes. Also, in the 19th century, John Dalton made the atomic theory. Dalton said that bonding atoms together makes new substances, which is a chemical reaction (History of chemical reactions).…
Chocolate, a wonderful and tasteful product of sugar, flavor and soul. Chocolate is a multi-billion dollar industry that has prospered throughout the centuries, ever since the Mesoamerican’s discovered the sweet taste, people worldwide have fallen in love with the wonderful treat. The addiction to chocolate is so momentous that Americans actually on average eat twenty two (22) pounds of candy each year, or approximately 2.8 BILLION pounds annually, split equally between candy and chocolate, this is far less than most Europeans consume.…
Chocolate orginated in central and South America from the cacao tree (pronounced "ka-kow"). The earliest use and cultivation of the cacao tree has been dated as far back as 1400 B.C. in Honduras, by the Olmecs. Chocolate was initially made into a type of beverage called xocolatl by the mesoamerican people, a nahuatl word meaning "bitter water" due to the cacao tree's bitter taste when unfermented.…
Even though chocolate is mainly considered a comfort food in modern times, it is known for ages that cocoa yields significant health benefits. In fact, European countries inherited the ancient Mesoamerican tradition of using hot chocolate as a drink and medicine. Numerous European historical accounts, from the 16th to the 19th century, mention the use of cocoa for the treatment of liver and stomach disorders, fevers, mood swings and even its use as an aphrodisiac. These benefits stem from the properties of pure cocoa. Cocoa powder, the purer substance left in cacao beans after the extraction of cocoa butter, is very rich in antioxidants, neurotransmitters and several nutrients beneficial to the human organism. It has stimulant, reinvigorating…
Chocolate is a key ingredient in many foods such as milk shakes, candy bars, cookies and cereals. It is ranked as one of the most favourite flavours in North America and Europe. Despite its popularity most people do not know the unique origin of this popular treat. Chocolate is a product that requires complex procedures to produce. The process involves harvesting cocoa, refining coca to cocoa beans, and shipping the cocoa beans to the manufacturing factory for cleaning, coaching and grinding. These cocoa beans will then be imported or exported to other countries and be transformed into different types of chocolate products. Cocoa beans grow in countries like Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Indonesia, Brazil, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Malaysia, but the highest cocoa producing country is Côte d'Ivoire.…
There are a general increase in snacking, since consumers in Egypt are eating more confectionery as an emotional release from the worries and frustrations of the recent uprising, and the continuing frustrations of Egypt’s transition…