Buddhism, founded in India in the sixth century BCE, was rising in popularity among many peoples and eventually spread to China by the first century BCE. In China, Buddhism was faced with many mixed opinions. Some looked to it as truth and comfort and thought it was a good impact on society, others attacked the religion and accused it of being barbaric and a disturbance, and others tried to blend the new uprising religion with China’s existing philosophies.…
Buddhism started in India around the 16th century B.C.E., and after a while diffused to China in the first century of C.E.. People slowly converted to it. Many chinese people felt differently about the new religion, and others felt it was better than the one existing, and better for China as a whole. They then began to encourage conversion of religions. Then there were those guys. They didn't like Buddhism, they thought it was bad and tried to stop the diffusion.…
After analyzing the documents I was given, I believe there is both a positive and negative response to the spread of Buddhism in China. Over time the response became more and more negative than positive. People were getting used to the spread of Buddhism because they knew that it wasn’t going away anytime soon. The background information I was given explains that since China was unstable at this time Confucianism was on the decline which made Buddhism easier to rise.…
When Buddhism spread from India to China many different opinions were voiced. Although many people began to gradually convert to it, others felt differently about the new religion. Opinions fluctuated often with some people feeling that Buddhism would be good for the society, to bring the people together in a time of suffering, and others demanding that it be shunned for corrupting the people with foreign ways.…
In documents two and five, a more positive light is shone on Buddhism. Buddhism spread in China because it gave a hope to people who only saw the sorrows of life. Also, Buddhism brought along some order in the chaos that China was in during this time. China was in an uproar during the “age of warring states”. This time brought lots of sorrow, and the need for a hope that Buddhism brought. Buddhism gave the people something to work towards.…
Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality. It is a religion that was founded in India in the sixth century BCE and was brought to China by the first century CE. When Buddhism was brought to China and it gradually won over converts, expanded throughout China, and influenced Chinese culture as we know it. In spite of Buddhism’s dissemination throughout China there were still Chinese people who didn’t convert to Buddhism due to their strong Confucian beliefs. The Chinese had two vastly different points of views about Buddhism.…
China was disunited for more than 3 ½ centuries after the fall of the Han. The 2 characteristics of the post-Han centuries were great aristocratic landowning families were beyond control of most governments described as a return to quasi-feudalism of the Zhou and that northern and southern China developed differently. The main developments in the south were 1. continuing economic growth and the emergence of Nanjing as a thriving center of commerce 2. the ongoing absorption of tribal peoples into Chinese society and culture; 3. large-scale immigrations of Chinese fleeing the north, and 4. the spread of Buddhism and its penetration to the heart of Chinese culture. In the north ”Sixteen Kingdoms” short-lived states were formed. Their differences were language and ancestry. Their similarities were 1. all began as steppe nomads with a way of life different from that of agricultural China, 2. after forming states, all became at least partially Sinicized (a move from non-Han Chinese to Han Chinese), Chinese from great families, which had preserved Han traditions, served as their tutors and administrators, 3. all were involved in wars- among themselves, against southern dynasties, or against conservative steppe tribes that resisted Sinicization, 4. Buddhism was as powerful in the north as in the south. Buddhism as a universal religion, it acted as a bridge between barbarians and Chinese.…
While there were many positive reactions to the spread of Buddhism, such as Zong Mi, A Buddhist scholar, discussing the perfect society created Buddhism, there were also many negative responses (Doc. 5). Han Yu, for example, was a Confucian scholar who believed Buddhism would weaken the government (Doc. 4).…
China had a period of political disunity and instability when Buddhism was brought over to China from India in the first century c.e. Over time, Buddhism was won over the previous religions that were already in play. During the unstable times, Buddhism was accepted by the Chinese lower class, which gave them a beacon of hope. As Buddhism became increasingly popular, the upper class and government felt threatened by its rising religious and political power. Overtime, the influence of Buddhism expanded for several more centuries.…
As Buddhism spread from India to China beginning in the first century C. E., it was met with mixed results. Many Chinese accepted Buddhism and defended its policies while others scrutinized Buddhism’s absence from past texts and used it as a scapegoat for political and social problems. Still others remained indifferent, wishing to meld the aspects of belief systems in China to create a unique Chinese culture. Documents 2 and 3 defend and support Buddhism in China, while documents 4 and 6 scrutinize it and discourage its spread. Documents 1 and 5 neither encourage nor discourage the religion’s spread, but provide a third perspective on how it should be dealt with. An additional document that shows the actual numbers of converts to Buddhism during this time, preferably in a graph, would be useful in determining whether or not the worries of the authors in documents against Buddhism were grounded.…
The people of Rome began to follow Christianity, a religion in which some of the morals were for everyone to be peaceful and kind. These morals encouraged the citizens of Rome not to join the army because they believed they should instead focus on religion and giving their money to the church, another feature that Christianity encouraged of followers (Document 6). In China, the government began to support Buddhism, though little did they know that this would lead to their downfall. Buddha was known for abandoning all rule and his parents to reach enlightenment. This went against all Chinese morals of respect for one’s parents; instead this encouraged one to be on their own, not pay taxes, and abandon one’s family (Document 4).…
Although Buddhism was not accepted when it was first introduced to China, it has its positive aspects and was later on respected. In these documents, the authors- whether they may be a Chinese scholar, Confucian scholar, or a Buddhist scholar- display either animosity towards Buddhism, enthusiasm and encouragement towards the teachings of Buddhism, or a neutral opinion of not only the Buddhist ways, but the Confucian as well.…
Although Chinese scholars and Buddhists embraced Buddhism into China as it gave a sense of equality and comfort, others essentially responded toward this religion with negative disapproval and was seen as a threat. However, Confucian scholars and Emperors evidently show a more fair minded response toward Buddhism.…
In response to the spread of Buddhism in China, these documents reveal how some people preached about it in their sermons and spoke publicly about it. They reveal how people wrote articles explaining how Confucius was wiser than Buddha. Some people even praised it along with other religions to show how together they helped mend society and government.…
Negativity towards Buddhism were brought up more when China restored their imperial structure after 570 C.E.. In 819 C.E. Han Yu spoke up about how evil Buddhism can be and how it can cause the people to do whatever they please. His statement was aiming towards the Emperor of the Tang dynasty as he hopes the emperor will address the controversy with Buddhism and put an end to this belief. (Document 4) Tang Emperor Wu gave his response to Buddhism in 845 C.E. saying that Buddhism destroys the Chinese culture because it originated in India, it has a bad effect on the economy since the monks and nuns do nothing but wait to be fed and clothed, and it is evil making the people evil. Emperor Wu disfavors Buddhism and believes it should be abolished…