Trade improves and different regions start to specialize, the regions in Europe depend on each other.…
It was fairly common believe in China that with arrival of large amounts of silver would bring prosperity; but with such an extreme amount of this precious metal coming into one are caused problems. The Ming Dynasty declared that all taxes must be payed in silver. This created great disruption in the economy since silver coins were scarce at this time many people were unable to pay their taxes. To suffice the demands of the government a great deal of people would get their silver through middle-men. This exchange for silver lowered the value of Ming goods (Doc3). Wang Xijue, a court official, foresees the possible problems the large amounts of silver that the Ming would have coming into it if they began to trade with Europeans (Doc7). Inflation was a large concern for Xijue. This fear soon became a reality and the uncontrolled flow of silver into Ming China hurt the economy. Ye Chunji, a county official during the Ming Dynasty, ordered a limit to wedding expenses in the 1570’s (Doc1). If these frugal ways would have been instilled in the Ming people, the economy wouldn’t have had such a downfall. Furthermore, now shops would send bills for work and “must be paid with silver obtained from a moneylender” (Doc5). During this time moneylenders thrived while the Chinese economy suffered. Initially the silver demand help Spain but long term weakened the empire. “High prices ruined Spain as the prices attracted Asian commodities and the silver currency flowed out to pay for them” (Doc2).…
The Economical systems during 1000 CE and 1450 CE were had the biggest impact on the growth and the decay of cities, trade, and inventions. When populations decreased because of trade, this led to more workers being needed. This in total led to more people being paid. Before this period, technology was simple. Then, Europe began to build better and become more experienced. They invented the compass and built better ships. These inventions and innovations led to easier trading techniques and an increase in the economy. Along with this is that Islam brought over a type of coinage. This allowed the societies to get rid of their barter systems. In addition, Capitalism became popular, which resulted in lots of profit for many.…
In China, increased trade to economically benefit from the return of silver was a strong belief, especially in the Ming dynasty. Although, many problems arose with displeased people, and the Ming dynasty soon decreed that all taxes and trade fees were to be paid in strictly silver. This became a huge hassle to pay the bill of even a simple dying of cloth, like in Hangzhou, which Xu Dunquiu Ming complained about in 1610 (Doc 5). Scarcity of silver soon took its toll in the 1570s and began to harm the economy due to the debt acquired by those who could not pay their taxes and had to seek out the middlemen to find a supply of silver. Going through the middlemen did not only take longer before various individual’s taxes were paid but it also decreased the value of their produce (Doc 3). A man named Wang Xijue presented the problem to the emperor of the Ming dynasty in 1593, explaining that the cultivation of land was at risk due to the scarcity of the silver coin affecting the price of grain. In 1626, the emperor makes a ban on foreign trade, but it is soon frowned upon and taken into the matters of court official, He Qiaoyuan in 1630, who reports to the emperor that he believes the ban should be repealed. Qiaoyuan describes the extreme amount of silver that the Ming, a country with little interest in international…
Christians and Muslims had strong views on trade, and both views changed slightly over time. In both cultures, the virtue of fair and honest trade was always highly coveted. Christian views were originally very harsh and critical against merchants, though over time they recognized the importance of trade to the economy, and accepted it as long as it was an honorable transaction. On the other hand, Muslims always accepted trade as long as both the merchant and consumer were both honest.…
Using the documents I have found that the attitudes of Christianity and Islam toward merchants and trade from the religions' origins until about 1500 have changed over time in both Islamic and Christian point of views.…
(AGG) Fighting for the welfare of their kingdom, knights have always been feared by their enemies. (BS-1) The training to become a knight and all the other activities he engaged in were very hard and required a lot of training. (BS-2) Feudalism and manorialism benefited knights, by giving them food and land in return for loyalty and protection. (BS-3) Feudalism also enabled the kingdom to build a functioning military. (BS-4) Lastly the church adapted and used the great chain of being to their advantage. (TS) Knight would affect feudalism by giving protection to the kingdom in exchange for food and land.…
In the Medieval Ages the daily life of a lord involved, attending mass, managing business matters and finances, solving political matters, weapon practice, prayers, hunting, hawking, and engaging in festivals. Furthermore, a lord's job was to manage, and protect large areas of land. In order to defend and manage his land efficiently, a lord gifted sections of land to vassals. Vassals had control of the land gifted to them, which were called fiefs. As compensation for the use of the lord's land the vassal had to defend the lord in a battle.The vassals were also responsible to pay the lord taxes and rent. Clearly, lords were an important, and respected part of society.…
Throughout history, many innovations were fueled by the motivation to better a nation's military power and navigation. The importing of bullion creates an influx in wealth for any country and when the Spanish started importing bullion, their navigation has increased to not only look for gold but to also continue importing that item. Also, the dependence of military power is vital because many countries will not to steal valuable items such as gold. Prior to 1450 there were fledgling monarchies and Europe was just transforming to statehood, but with the influx of bullion it caused their military, economy and navigation thrived. Technological developments fueled the passion for the exploration of the new world, which resulted in the strengthening…
The growing economy during the Tang and Song areas contribute to many changes in China, with some changes that had global impact such as currency; however, perhaps one of the more significant change was the way of life. One particular example is the shift of way of life for peasants, from self-sufficiency to production for market, which inherently improved their life (McKay, 328). Additionally, with the growth of the population and the need for good and services led to the creation of currency, which replaced the need for trading goods. The high number and bulkiness the copper coins were replaced by the world’s first paper money, which were introduce in China (McKay, 328)..…
In global history, many civilizations have undergone changes that historians consider turning points. A turning point is a point in time at which a significant change occurs that affects a whole society's way of life. There are many examples of turning points in the past.…
During the Medieval period, European society was divided into three estates. The first estate included the Holy church, and it made up about 5-10% of the population. The second estate was the nobles, knights, and warrior, and they also made up 5-10% of the population. The majority of the population was made up of the commons, the third estate. The only form if government the medieval times had was feudalism. Feudalism is a loose system of government where vassals give their obedience and service in exchange for land and protection. This form of government helped the lesser lords.…
Design and architecture was also an important part of medieval European culture. The plague tore at the lavish artistic European lifestyle in another very evident way. It halted the production of intricate, aesthetically pleasing architecture. It is known that, “because of the Black Death and the recession the building industry was also affected. Building in the medieval Europe would never be as extravagant as in the century before the Black Death. If the Black Death did indeed have a direct impact on landowner building practices, it was chiefly in the area of self defense.” The plague pressured people to begin designing more practical, stronger buildings that would be able to protect them from the inescapable wrath of the Plague. This lead…
Towns. A new class emerged during the Middle Ages; the merchant. The growth of trade and the merchant middle class went hand in hand with the growth in towns. Town populations swelled during this period, particularly after the Black Death. Trade routes grew, though roads remained poor and dangerous, so most goods were transported by water.…
Life in Western Europe during the Middle Ages was very different than it is today, with lifestyles unique to that time. Tremendous insecurity existed because of the threats of the Viking raiders and the Umayyad Caliph. The Europeans became very self-sufficient and did not heavily rely on trade from other places, which helped to create a new social structure. As a result, Medieval Europe had many distinctive customs that are no longer practiced.…