In medieval Europe, country life was governed by a system call “feudalism.” In a feudal society, the king gave large pieces of land called fiefs to noblemen and bishops. Peasants without land were known as serfs, they did most of the work on the fiefs: They planted and harvested crops and gave most of the produce to the landowner. In exchange for their labor, they were allowed to live on the land.…
(AGG) Fighting for the welfare of their kingdom, knights have always been feared by their enemies. (BS-1) The training to become a knight and all the other activities he engaged in were very hard and required a lot of training. (BS-2) Feudalism and manorialism benefited knights, by giving them food and land in return for loyalty and protection. (BS-3) Feudalism also enabled the kingdom to build a functioning military. (BS-4) Lastly the church adapted and used the great chain of being to their advantage. (TS) Knight would affect feudalism by giving protection to the kingdom in exchange for food and land.…
Feudalism - Nobles were given land owned by the king in exchange for loyalty and military services.…
Fief was the land or other kind of profits that was granted to a vassal in return for military service (224). The person who gave the fief was the master of the vassal who obtain it. The vassal was consequently the lord of the peasants who worked his land. The vassal took a pledge of homage, to be the lord's "man" or servants when needed. The service usually acquires the form of military support as a knight in war times (226). This related to manorialism because the peasants worked half of the land for their lord and half for themselves, however, many times they had to share their crops with the lord. Peasants, freemen and serfs made up, perhaps 90% of the population of…
his lands and a fighting force when he calls for it. A vassal gets land and titles,…
Feudalism was very popular in the Middle Ages. Feudalism was when land owning nobles became independent of kings and princes. The classes of feudalism defined the classes of the Middle Ages these classes include, lords, vassals, fiefs, manors, and serfs. The feudal obligations between a lord and his vassal were simple. The lord provided the vassal with land and protection and the vassal provided the lord with military service and ransom.(Doc. 4) For example “I, John of Toul. Make known that I am the liegeman of the count and countess of Champagne… I will aid the count.”(Doc. 2)…
The most important part of the feudalism society during the middle ages was the second estate. It contained the lords that started the form of government. Men who belonged to the second estate were able to own land and then gave it to vassals. This gained them more loyalty, which was directly to them and not the king. The men in the second estate wanted to have the most vassals because that would mean they would have the most loyalty towards them. Under the king and church, the lord had the most fiefs was the most powerful. Not only…
Medieval Europe or the Middle Ages, is a time period during c.500 AD to c. 1500 AD. There are many societal aspects that can be observed during this time period that served Medieval Europe's function and growth, two of which are crime and punishment and towns, cities and commerce. These two societal aspects contributed to the functioning of the feudal system, the power of rulers and prosperity of nations. Feudalism was introduced to England and Europe when William the Conqueror successfully invaded England in 1066 and enforced the idea that In order to be successful one must be loyal to the King. To many a historian this is where the strength of Europe, particularly England grew. Punishment and commerce are two important societal aspects that…
What would you choose to wear if you had absolutely every article of clothing to choose from in your closet, tailored especially to fit you? Probably not a 45-inch tall hennin or a coat trimmed with 2,790 ermine pelts, which was exactly what wealthy medieval nobles saw as “fashionable.” The extravagance of the medieval European nobles made an everlasting impact on history, and their fashion evolved over the course of time. Although most of their clothing were wearable year-round, wealthy nobles had differently fashioned and fabricated clothing according to the seasons. The outrageous spendings of the nobles extended far beyond their outfit choice, and into the fashioning of apparel and accessories from expensive and exotic materials. These…
The lowest strata of society remained the peasant. The peasant supported all other estates of society not only through direct taxation but in the production of agriculture and the keeping of livestock. The peasant was the property of whomever he was subject to. Be it bishop, prince, a town or a noble, the peasant and all things associated with him were subject to any whim whatsoever. Countless taxes were exacted on the peasant, forcing more and more of his time to be spent working on his lord’s estate. Most of what he produced was taken in the form of a tithe or some other tax. The peasant could not hunt, fish or chop wood freely in the early sixteenth century as the lords had recently taken these commonly held lands for their own purposes. The lord had rights to use the peasant’s land as he wished; the peasant could do nothing but watch idly by as his crops were destroyed by wild game and nobles on the chivalric hunt. When a peasant wished to marry, he required the lord's permission as well as having to pay a tax. When the peasant died, the lord was entitled to his best cattle, his best garment and his best tool.…
The manor was known as the lord’s estate. The manor system was the set of rights between serfs and their lord; a manor was considered a self-sufficient community. Serfs did certain duties and in return the lord gave them food and shelter. Peasants had to pay taxes on many things such as marriage. They also paid tithe which was the church tax.…
There were a ton of problems with the lords and ladies in the Middle Ages everywhere around . They had many problems; here are a few of them. They spent all their lives working.…
In the High Middle Ages, the society was divided in three orders, the first being “those who pray” which Cecilia might have had considered to be most important because it addresses eternal salvation, the second “those who fight” were the kings and nobles who were the protectors, the last “those who work” was Cecilia’s class. “The three groups were not equal”1. Peasants were the lowest class which is why they were looked at as “ludicrously dumb and foolish”1, an example of how other groups thought of peasants could be found in their “songs, sarcastic proverbs, nasty jokes, and pious sermons”. “pastourelles” in particular was a song that described peasants as mere objects, it portrayed how “easy” it was to rape peasant women. Peasant in general were assumed to be “objects of pity, charity, and disgust”1.…
Surprisingly, knight life tended to be as dull and unadventurous during the Dark Ages, another name used to describe this time period, as those in the military today. Those who didn’t serve the King were typically hired by lords in order to protect their land, or fiefs, from bandits and other invaders. By offering protection and housing, nobles (lords or barons), would acquire peasants, or serfs, to “farm the land and provide the lord with wealth in the form of food and products” (“How Knights Work”). This shows how people were just like the modern working class in that what they did helped the higher classes. These lords typically gained the fiefs from the King himself “in return for loyalty, protection, and service” (“How Knights Work”). Basically, the lords helped out the King by providing mini armies for any incoming threat.…
During the medieval era, France had a feudal system of governance where the upper nobility siding with the kings controlled the lower classes. The social structure was fragmented into three unequal hierarchical groups consisting Kings, lords and peasants. The kings ruled the land and were believed to have been granted this right by God that they passed on through heredity. They incarnated the law and were the absolute monarchs. The Lords on the other hand hold fiefs that they rented to peasants in exchange of labor, fees and protection. The Lords consider themselves far more superior than the peasants or serfs and treated them unfairly as a result. Lastly the serfs, representing the vast majority of France population, approximately ninety percent, were the most neglected and most abused of all three classes.…