Preview

Buspar

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
378 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Buspar
BuSpar, also known by the generic name of buspirone, is an anti-anxiety drug which is used for the relief and management of anxiety. The usual action of anti-anxiety drugs is to suppress the central nervous system. BuSpar, on the other hand, does not depress the CNS and can be used in several situations which would otherwise be contraindicated with anti-anxiety medications. A history of drug abuse or addiction is a usual contraindication for other anti-anxiety drugs, which are currently on the market. There is no evidence that BuSpar causes tolerance or physical dependence, therefore the medication can be used as an alternative for patients with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Antianxiety medications are contraindicated in patients with a history of depression and/or are suicidal. It is known that CNS depressants can worsen depression symptoms by depressing the CNS even further and decreasing the amount of serotonin. BuSpar may be an option for treatment due to the belief that the desired effect takes place through interactions only with serotonin and dopamine. Buspar does not have a sedative effect that most CNS depressants do, so the patient will not exhibit withdrawal symptoms that are usually seen in the other anti-anxiety drugs. CNS depressants are contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, but with safety being established only in animal studies with BuSpar, this medication may be an option for pregnant and lactating women. The patient should be aware that studies have not been conducted with humans, but with the pregnancy B category, less risk has been noted.
Another important fact about BuSpar, is there is a delayed onset for the medication . It generally takes 10 to 14 days for the onset of therapy, and experienced anxiety symptoms to subside. The patient should be informed to continue taking the medication during this time. The delayed onset experienced with BuSpar is why the medication is not used for PRN administration, since the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Asthmaken Case Study

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Side Effects: restlessness, tremors, dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, nervousness, peripheral vasodilation, n/v, hyperglycemia, increased B/P, paradoxical bronchospasm…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abilify Case Study

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abilify works by modifying sensitivity to serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain. It is…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bus122

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2.Based on your research, describe the organization, the accounting ethical breach and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug therapy is the main treatment for mental disorders and is based on the assumption that chemical imbalance is at the root of the problem. One type of drug is anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., minor tranquillizers called BZs such as Valium. These have a calming effect by inhibiting the nervous system and causing muscles to relax. BZs work by enhancing the action of the chemical messenger GABA, which acts to calm brain activity. Another type of drug is anti-depressant drugs (e.g. MAOIs, TCAs and SSRIs. These improve mood by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters such as serotonin. For example, MAOIs block the action of an enzyme that breaks down serotonin, so increasing its availability in the nervous system. The last type of drug is anti-psychotic drugs (e.g. major tranquillizers such as the phenothiazines). These sedate and alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations, of the person suffering from psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. They seem to work by blocking the D2 receptor for dopamine. Another type of therapy is ECT (Electro-convulsive therapy). This is when a patient lies on a bed, in loose clothes, and receives an anaesthetic and muscle relaxant before treatment. ECT involves passing a current (70-130 volts) through the brain for approximately half a second. This is done by fixing electrodes to the patient’s temples. This is now mainly used to treat people with severe depression and treatments are given typically two or three times a week for three r four weeks. Over 11,000 patients in England and Wales were given ECT in 1999 (Johnstone 2003) and two thirds of these patients were women.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    among others, and it is currently being tested for personality disorders. It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an adjunctive treatment to medication for serious mental disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Side effects can be confusion, leukopenia, muscle weakness, anxiety, and fever, insomnia, fatigue, confusion, arrhythmia, bone marrow suppression. Also included are hepatotoxicity, stupor, bradycardia, hypoglycemia, headache, dizziness, and constipation. Side effects documented or noted for this patient are anxiety and insomnia. No other physical problems affected the client’s situation, but she was diagnosed with major depression disorder. While the patient was not in a special treatment, she did attend group activities. A reason to attend this group activity is for her to open up and expresses herself, to relate to others and see what other peers are going. The desired goals of the agency are to identify ways to improve depression symptoms and to improve anxiety. During treatment plan, the staff did believe that the patient was on track; they even discuss discharge of the patient within a couple…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Kee, J.L, Hayes, E.R., McCuistion, Linda E. (2009) Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers. Pharmacology A Nursing Process Approach. (p.409) Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, MO.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has been proven as effective, if not more, than citalopram, as improvement rates for escitalopram are significantly higher than citalopram when the overall treatment effect was studied. Escitalopram has also been shown to be superior to the SNRI duloxetine, and also equivalent to, or better than venlafaxine. Due to the minimal side effects associated with escitalopram, long term remission rates have also been found to be higher than other antidepressants as well. Patients suffering from major depressive disorder exhibit favorable tolerance to escitalopram, regardless of short or long term therapy. Most side effects were mild and temporary, which included insomnia, nausea, excessive sweating, fatigue/somnolence, dysspermatism, and decreased libido. Escitalopram has significantly lower frequencies of adverse side effects than other SSRIs and SNRIs and discontinuation symptoms are also known to be more tolerable as well. (Kirino, 2012). In conclusion, Kirino (2012) notes “Because MDD recurs readily, it is important to select antidepressant drugs that allow high therapy continuity for pharmacological treatments. The effects of escitalopram highlighted in this review indicate that it is an antidepressant drug appropriate for first-line treatment.” Overall, escitalopram provides clients with better clinical outcomes and lower long-term mental health costs…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The newer antidepressants produce similar outcomes as found with the older antidepressants but often create fewer side-effects. In fact, depressive symptoms can be temporarily suppressed by many different medications, including barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and antipsychotic medications. The beneficial effects of antidepressant medications seem to last only as long as the patients continue to take the prescribed dose” (Overholser 2006).…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Glaxosmith Kline Scandal

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Paxil is a FDA-approved prescription medication that is commonly used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cofilin Research Paper

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Instructions on how to perform all experimental protocols were given by Ner Mu Nar Saw, PHD…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three main medication options doctors resort to when their patients have anxiety disorders. Those medications are antidepressants, anti anxiety medications, and beta blockers. According, to Dr. Rollyn Ornstein of Hershey, doctors are more likely to prescribe antidepressants because they are not addictive. However, depending on the patient's needs/ requests doctors do often prescribe other types of medication. Medication alone can not be used to cure anxiety.. Based off of a study by the National Institute of Mental Health it is more beneficial to use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antidepressants result in the death of over 40,000 people each year (Mercola).Due to a fundamental misunderstanding of what depression is and how it should be treated, people who do not need them are often prescribed antidepressants by doctors. The result is dire. A ban against the use of antidepressants would prevent the deaths and health problems of hundreds of thousands of people (Mercola). However, there is a minority of people with chronic depression for whom the use of antidepressants prevents an early death and allows them to better function. Therefore doctors should prescribe antidepressants sparingly and with great caution, using them as a last resort in order to prevent a death. Alternative methods must be used to treat depression,…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buspirone acts as an antagonist at the serotonin receptors, leaving Mary feeling less anxious and worried (Laakmann et al., 1998). Buspirone will not interfere with Mary’s blood pressure, and has minimal side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and restlessness (Preston et al., 2013). Another reason Buspirone would be the most appropriate medication for Mary, is because of the low tolerance and dependence (Preston et al., 2013). This is especially important because during the counseling session with Mary, she harped on the thought of drinking and was glad she didn’t or she probably would abuse it (Laureate Education, 2012). Several other medications such as benzodiazepines treat GAD; however have a high risk of dependency. As Mary’s counselor, I must take in account several factors when creating a strategy for…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics