Career Planning
Career planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation, getting a job, growing in our job, possibly changing careers, and eventually retiring
Career planning is a subset of career management. Career planning applies the concepts of Strategic planning and Marketing to taking charge of one 's professional future.
Career planning is the key process in career management. It uses all the information provided by the organization 's assessments of requirements, the assessments of performance and potential and the management succession plans, and translates it in the form of individual career development programs and general arrangements for management development, career counselling, mentoring and management training.
It is possible to define career progression in terms of the competencies required by individuals to carry out work at progressive levels of responsibility or contribution. These levels can be described as competency bands.
Competencies would be defined as the attributes and behavioural characteristics needed to perform effectively at each discrete level in a job or career family. The number of levels would vary according to the range of competencies required in a particular job family. For each band, the experience and training needed to achieve the competency level would be defined.
These definitions would provide a career map incorporating 'aiming points ' for individuals, who would be made aware of the competency levels they must reach in order to achieve progress in their careers. This would help them to plan their own development, although support and guidance should be provided by their managers, and HR specialists . The provision of additional experience and training could be arranged as appropriate, but it would be important to clarify what individual employees need to do for themselves if they want to progress within the organization.
References: 1. www.shrm.org 2. www.haygroup.com Hay Group ‘s Building the new leader | Leadership 2030 3. www.citehr.com/ 2528-difference-career-planning-succession-planning 4. www.about.com/cp-process 5. www.wikipedia.com/career_management