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Case Studies as a Strategy of Inquiry

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Case Studies as a Strategy of Inquiry
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NRI 7360 QUALITATIVE FIELD METHODS

STRATEGY OF INQUIRY – CASE STUDY Alex Zachariah

UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA NATURAL RESOURCE INSTITUTE Qualitative research provides an in-depth understanding of the experiences, perspectives and histories of people within the context of their own setting or circumstances (Spencer et al, 2003). Qualitative research is an arena to explore and understand individuals or communities, social situation, event or role. It is a process by which the researcher investigates and understands a particular phenomenon and in most of the cases it could be a social phenomenon by comparing, contrasting, recording and classifying the object of study. According to Creswell (2003), Qualitative Research is concerned with process rather than the outcomes. It takes place in a natural setting as the researcher goes to the site and understands the life of the individual or the community in depth in their own natural social settings. He acknowledges that in qualitative research the researcher is the primary instrument for data collection. And it uses various interactive and humanistic data collection methods. The most important feature of qualitative research, which could be its strength as well as a weakness is that it is emergent. One notes and makes changes in their research and questions as the researcher get a better understanding of the social aspects in the field. Social scientists identify a number of approaches to do qualitative research like ethnography, grounded theory, phenomenological research and case study (Creswell, 2003).
Case Study as a Strategy of Inquiry
My research in Thailand is going to be an opportunity to study more about the Pred Nai Community in the Trat province of Thailand. This is a community, which won the



References: Balgos, M.C. 2005. Integrated Coastal Management and Marine Protected Areas in the Philippines: Concurrent developments. Ocean & Coastal Management 48: 972-995. Cole, S. 2006. Information and Empowerment: The Keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14(6): 629-644. Creswell, J. W. 1994. Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Lu, J. and Schett, A.M. 2012. Examining the role of voluntary associations in Environmental Management: The case of Sam Houston National Forest. Environmental Management 49: 334-346. Merriam, S.B. 1988. Case Study Research In Education: A Qualitative Approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Prager, K. 2010. Local and regional Partnerships in Natural Resource Management: The Challenge of bridging Institutional Levels. Environmental Management 46: 711-724. Pred Nai Community Forestry Group. 2003. Community Mangrove Forest and Natural Resource Planning (Draft) Spencer, L., J. Ritchie, J. Lewis, & Lucy Dillon. 2003. Quality in Qualitative Evaluation: A framework for assessing research evidence Stake, R.E. 1981. The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Stake, R.E. 2005. Qualitative Case Studies: The sage handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Yin, R.K. 2003. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

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