Heroin is named after the German word for hero, heroisch. Heroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug. It is both the most abused and the most rapidly acting of the opiates. Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder or as the black sticky substance known on the streets as black tar heroin. Although purer heroin is becoming more common, most street heroin is cut with other drugs or with substances such as sugar, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Street heroin can also be cut with strychnine or other poisons. Because heroin abusers do not know the actual strength of the drug or its true contents, they are at risk of overdose or death. Heroin also poses special problems because of the transmission of HIV and other diseases that can occur from sharing needles or other injection equipment.…
Heroin comes from opium. Opium is a milky white liquid that is extracted from immature poppy plants. Two opiates, codeine and morphine, are found in this milky white liquid and are used for…
What are some short-term effects of using cocaine? Some short-term effects of using cocaine are as follows: Constricted blood vessels, increases blood pressure and heart rate. It also produces feelings of euphoria as well as anxiety, depression, and excitement. It can also cause seizures and even an overdose. Other effects are increased temperature, and dilated pupils, nervousness, and some paranoia. It produces a feeling of increased energy and well-being. Long-term effects include erratic, delusional or paranoid paranoia. Smoking crack cocaine can produce a particularly aggressive paranoid behavior in users. When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed. Prolonged cocaine snorting can result in ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose. Acute cocaine poisoning leads to profound CNS stimulations, progressing to convulsions, which can lead to respiratory or cardic arrest.…
Heroin is an extremely addictive opiate; it is produced from morphine. Opium is a substance that is extracted from the seedpod of the opium poppy plant. The color of heroin can vary depending on the purity of it. The purer the heroin, the whiter it will be. The reason the color varies it is due to the impurities in the heroin National Drug Institute (2013). According to U.S.…
Methamphetamine (commonly called meth, speed, chalk, ice, crystal, and glass) is a stimulant that can be swallowed, snorted, smoked, or injected; it is intended to make users feel more awake and energized. Stronger than other stimulants, though, meth is highly addictive — one or two tries may be enough to get a person hooked. "It triggers . the release of dopamine, a brain chemical that's normally produced when we eat something good or listen to music we like," explains Gayathri J. Dowling, deputy chief of science policy at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Bethesda, Md.). However, meth floods the brain with dopamine, boosting the user's mood to an unnatural high and making him or her want to use again and again.…
Cocaine is a drug that has been on this planet for thousands of years. When it comes to drugs, It is also very dangerous. This drug comes mostly from South Africa and is from coco plants. This plant was used for a stimulant for the people, to help you breath more because of the mountain ranges back then. They used to use it to help them breath but they never extracted the actual drug from it yet. But he In fact, stimulants can contain caffeine. Back in the 1880's Coca Cola put a tiny bit of Cocaine in their soda. This was made to make people feel better about themselves and To make it taste better. This drug goes back over 3000 years ago, but was not as popular at the time. Popularity of this drug grew ton when the time came in 1890 and on. Cocaine is a serious drug because you can get hooked on it very fast. By first taste some people suffer from addiction. To this day many people are addicted to this drug and wishes they can stop. Side effects can be a change in behavior, hard time…
Amphetamines - (Taken for the euphoria and increased energy) effects includes Anxiety, panic and paranoia…
This source is part of “The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs: Series 2” and explains the effect of using drugs on the brain. In depth, the source talks about how the brain works, and how the use of various drugs affects the brain. One section in the book is about using stimulants, specifically amphetamine and cocaine, and how it may affect the brain. It’s not just the bad affects on the brain, it also talks about some of the good affects the drugs may put upon the brain,…
Heroin is processed from morphine, which is a natural substance removed from the seed pod of specific varieties of poppy plants. Morphine is where heroin is made from. It is made into heroin by a chemical reaction that has a chemical compound known as, acetic anhydride. When the poppy plant that the heroin comes from is ripening, its pod gets…
During anesthesia, there is a great amount of drugs used to suppress the pain that would occur to the body. There are some common drugs that are used. Alcohol, Aspirin, Lidocaine, Morphine, Ketamine, and Succinylcholine are all used during anesthesia. Each is used to interrupt the pain signals during surgeries. Without these medications, the body would not be able to withstand such trauma occurring to perform the procedure fully.…
The use of cocaine in the United States has declined over the last twenty years while the use of crack has increased. Many people avoided the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by the AIDS virus. Carroll (2000) states cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin. Most users snort or inject the drug to enable a quicker "high." Cocaine use brings on many health problems. Fatal complications occur from regular use, for example, liver damage, seizures, elevated blood pressure causing stroke, heart failure, or heart attack.…
When Methamphetamine is taken it has serious impact on the brain and easily lead to an addiction which is why taking Methamphetamine is such a great concern. Methamphetamine causes the brain to release a chemical known as Dopamine rapidly. Dopamine is involved in reward, motivation, the experience of pleasure and motor function which provides the users with a happy rush and repeated use of ice can easily result in an addiction. Long term users of meth may…
There have been more than two decades of studies and researches focused on the effects of methamphetamine and cocaine upon the body, especially the damages that the compound does to the brain. Even though the substance may bring about extreme pleasures, these "flashes" only last for a few minutes. It is well-known that users can become addicted very quickly, and the drugs are used with increasing frequency and in increasing doses. (3)…
Taken in small amounts, cocaine usually makes the user feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert, especially to the sensations of sight, sound, and touch. It can also temporarily decrease the need for food and sleep. Some users find that the drug helps them perform simple physical and intellectual tasks more quickly, although others experience the opposite effect.…
Heroin is derived from morphine which is a natural substance found in the seedpod of the Asian opium poppy plant. With long term use the user not only gets mentally addicted to the drug, their body’s also become physically dependent on it. According to the website drugfreeworld.org, “New painkillers came on the market…