What treatments are associated with an incompetent cervix and are there any precautions? (medical, surgical, pharmacological)…
virus (HPV) infections that initially causes the cervical cancer. When this cancer is found early, it…
3.Invasive cervical carcinomas, which have penetrated the surface of the cervix, was rare back that time, so the doctor did not worry about it, so he treated it aggressively. He removed her organs. The doctor did biopsy her cell.…
1. What is your impression of medical understanding and treatment of cervical cancer in 1951?…
The disease of cervical cancer is developed in the tissues of the cervix. This is known as the cancer cells. Cancer is a disease that has many various names or groups. These are common in the growth cells, and some can be uncommon. When they try to collect the abnormal areas that they feel are cancerous, this is commonly known as a tumor. There really are no warning signs in the early stages of cervical cancer. This is the main reason that women, young and old should have a yearly Pap smear exam completed. This will rule out any thoughts that one may have this type of cancer. If a tumor is found, the cancer is then diagnosed properly. It could spread if not removed or a treatment plan started. Cervical cancer has a very…
B. When you think of HPV don’t think of herpes or HIV. These cause different symptoms and health problems. HPV is usually clear of the body in two years. Signs and symptoms of this are genital warts in both the male and female and very rarely warts in the throat. Other HPV types can cause cervical cancer. These types can also cause other, less serious cancers, including cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and head and neck (tongue, tonsils and throat).…
Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of death from malignancy in women worldwide. CC is multi-causal, and behavioral factors such as sexual practices, smoking, health screening practices and dietary habits all are important determinants of cervical cancer risk. Prevention, thus far, has been limited to Pap testing for abnormal cervical cells caused primarily by HPV, a sexually transmitted disease, which is present in 95% of CC cases. Pap tests have been implemented as a preventative service in most health facilities and Managed Care programs. If changes in cervical cells and HPV infection are identified and dealt with appropriately, CC would become a rare disease. Unfortunately, a significant percentage of the population does not have access to these services due to lack of adequate healthcare coverage, resources and access.…
A classmate says “I agree” in response to a discussion question posed by the faculty member about leadership. Is this contribution to the discussion substantive or not substantive?…
Introduction: Though it had been suspected for some time, in 1999 research concluded that virtually all incidences of cervical cancer were caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. In 2006, a vaccine was licensed to protect against HPV 16 and 18 which are the high-risk virus types most likely to cause cancer of the cervix, and HPV 6 and 11, the low –risk types that cause non-cancerous genital warts (Conroy, Rosenthal, Zimet, Jin, Bernstein, Glynn, et al. 2009). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) initially recommended that girls 11-12 be vaccinated with the quadrivalent vaccine, and that girls and women 13 to 26 receive “catch up” doses (Hitt, 2010). Later recommendations expanded to included vaccination for females and males ages 9 to 26 years old to prevent HPV caused anal cancer (Gamble, Klosky, Parra, Randolph, 2010).…
Complications of treatment- Cervical Cancer can be treated if at an early stage. One may have to take one type of therapy or a combination of several types of therapy. Cervical Cancer affects a woman’s chance of having children again.…
What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significance of the Human Papillomavirus is that fifty percent of Americans who are sexually active will contract it within their lives, and at any given point there are twenty million Americans already infected with it (“By the numbers: HPV Vaccine”). Infection with HPV is a significant public health burden in the United States because of the costs for screening and treatment for cervical abnormalities, as well as costs associated with treating benign genital warts. There is a vaccine known as Gardasil that will prevent strands of HPV. The vaccine, FDA approved, is effective towards different types of HPV. Human Papillomavirus vaccines should be administered to females, who are sexually active, to fight against certain strains of the virus, such as genital warts and most importantly cervical cancer.…
Risk factors are bleeding after menopause is usually the first sign. If that happens, the chances are one in three that you have this cancer. For women who haven't gone through menopause, bleeding between periods might signal either endometrial or cervical cancer. Other symptoms of endometrial cancer include pain during intercourse and painful or difficult urination. Those you can't control include genetics or family history, and environmental exposures or behaviors that occurred in the past. Those you can control include your current and future behavior, including diet and exercise, and your current and future environmental exposures, such as to tobacco smoke or other chemicals. Remember that risk factors are not absolute: having one or more risk factors does not mean you will definitely get cancer, and avoiding risk factors does not guarantee you will be healthy. They certainly affect your odds. Because behavior is the major contributor to cancer risk, every healthful change that you make can lower your risk further. Even though you are starting at a below-average risk level, there are probably several things you can do to lower your risk further. Behavior changes that can further reduce your risk are discussed below. Going to a health professional for regular pelvic exams may pick up changes in your uterus and can be good for your health. If you have any of the following symptoms you should see your healthcare provider. While they are most likely not caused by uterine cancer, these symptoms should be evaluated. 1- Abnormal vaginal bleeding. 2- Cramping or pain in the pelvis or lower abdomen. 3- Bleeding after sexual intercourse.…
The selected topic stands as patient education in cervical cancer prevention, specifically regarding the HPV vaccination. This topic stands essential to nursing as researchers determined that “infection of the cervix with HPV was the most common cause of cervical cancer,” later stating that “Cervical cancer was one of the most common cancers that affected a woman’s reproductive organs” (Cermak, Cottrell, & Murnan, 2010, p. 230). Nurses stand as educators and advocators; it is a nurse’s obligation to promote health and wellness, while preventing illness and disease. Nurses remain at the front line of patient care, leaving them in an appropriate situation to recommend and provide this vaccinations to adolescents and young adults. High HPV and…
Cervical cancer is the second common cancer in women. Cervical cancer is a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillovirus , or also known as HPV. Some people may not experience any cervical cancer symptoms. There are several risk factors that may increase the risk such as having multiple partners. Having sex at an early age may also increase the risk of HPV. Sexual transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and cigarette smoking can also cause cervical cancer. There are treatments available if detected at earlier stages. Two types of screening for cervical cancer are pap test and HPV DNA test. Vaccines can protect against HPV virus that cause the cervical cancer. Cancer of the Cervix is a very invasive cancer that attacks a woman's reproductive system. The cervical canal is a passageway where blood flows from the uterus through the canal into the vagina during a women's menstrual period. During pregnancy, the cervix is tightly closed to help keep the baby inside the uterus. Throughout childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby pass through the vagina (Cancer of the Cervix). The most common form of cancer of the cervix is squamous cell carcinoma and develops from the flat cells, which cover the outer surface of the cervix at the top of the vagina. Another frequent type is adenocarcinoma and expands itself through the glandular cells, which line the cervical canal (Cancer Backup). As a result, cervical cancer is now the second leading death rate among women. Some types of HPV are strongly associated with a high risk of developing cervical cancer. Scientists believe that HPV initiates a process that leads, over time, to the development of cervical cancer; and that other factors, such as cigarette smoking, poor nutrition and infection with the sexually transmitted disease Chlamydia, stimulate and lay the groundwork for cervical cancer.…
A population health issue of concern is the contracting and spreading of the Human Papillomavirus, also known as HPV. HPV is a virus that is contracted sexually through skin to skin contact and is known for its role in being a causative agent in cervical cancer among women of all ages (CDC, 2013). The concern with HPV is that the disease does not focus on one particular age group, however, the prevention of the disease is focused on teenagers both male and female between ages 11-12. According to the CDC, HPV infects roughly 20 million people in the U.S. with approximately 6.2 million new cases each year (CDC, 2013).…