Preview

Ch 13 Study Questions Spring 2014

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1640 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ch 13 Study Questions Spring 2014
Chapter 13 Study Questions Spring 2014

Using the Figure, match the following:

1) Innervates the superior oblique muscle.
2) Longest cranial nerve.
3) Damage to this nerve would cause dizziness, nausea, and loss of balance.
4) Involved in movement of the digestive tract.
5) Damage to this nerve would cause difficulty in speech and swallowing, but no effect on visceral organs.
6) Damage to this nerve would keep the eye from rotating inferolaterally.

Using the Figure, identify the following components of the reflex arc:

7) Integration center.
8) Sensory neuron.
9) Effector.
10) Motor neuron.
11) Receptor.

Match the following:
A) Abducens
B) Vestibulocochlear
C) Olfactory
D) Vagus
E) Accessory
12) Formed by the union of a cranial and a spinal root.
13) Receptors located in epithelium of the nasal cavity.
14) Serves the senses of hearing and equilibrium.
15) Helps to regulate blood pressure and digestion.
16) Turns the eyeball laterally.

Match the following reflexes to their function:
A) Tendon
B) Stretch
C) Crossed-extensor
D) Flexor
E) Plantar
17) Tests both upper and lower motor pathways. The sole of the foot is stimulated with a dull instrument.
18) Consists of an ipsilateral withdrawal reflex and a contralateral extensor reflex; important in maintaining balance.
19) Produces a rapid withdrawal of the body part from a painful stimulus; ipsilateral.
20) Prevents muscle overstretching and maintains muscle tone.
21) Produces muscle relaxation and lengthening in response to tension; the contracting muscle relaxes as its antagonist is activated.

Match the following:
A) Brachial plexus
B) Cervical plexus
C) Lumbar plexus
D) Sacral plexus
22) The obturator and femoral nerves branch from this plexus.
23) Striking the "funny bone" (ulnar nerve) may cause injury to a nerve of this plexus.
24) Trauma to a nerve of this plexus may cause wrist drop.
25) A fall or improper administration of an injection to the buttocks may injure a nerve of this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ENS 303

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Damage to brachial artery & nerve leads to volksman flexion fracture, which ultimately leads to open hand…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a contralateral reflex arc, the receptors and effectors are located on opposite sides of the body.…

    • 10962 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paramedic Case Study

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * Type B injuries are caused by either external or internal rotational forces resulting in partial disruption of the posterior sacroiliac complex. These are often unstable.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study on Knee Injury

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to his examination and history, it was possible that the disruption of the knee associated with the injury had led to some ongoing entrapment of the peroneal nerve at the knee. There may have been a mechanical trauma or bruise to the nerves that will recover spontaneously. However, because there was a planned surgery for the knee ligaments and cartilage, it was logical at the time to inspect and evaluate the peroneal nerve from the level of…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and they can be seen on the ventral surface of the brain. Each nerve has got a specific name that is either related to its appearance or function. They have got a number assigned to it which corresponds to its position along the longitudinal axis of the brain starting at the cerebrum. Each cranial nerve attaches to the brain near the associated sensory or motor nuclei. (1) Each cranial nerve is classified into a specific group such as; sensory, special sensory, motor or mixed which will each perform a different function and carry different forms of information.…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spinal Cord Model Essay

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a blunt force exposes to the spinal cord without the destruction of the dura, it develops the contusion model which is the most general case in human \cite{jackson2004,calancie2005}. The impactor is the confined tool to induce the contusion model with repeatability because this device can control the weight or solenoid delivering to the spinal cord coupled with the computer monitoring. The advance of this equipment generates the superior erudition of the injury degree by the measurement of biomechanics information such as velocity, energy, etc. This model conducts the mimicking of the lesions in human case better than the transection model \cite{anderson1992}. The disadvantage of the contusion model is the difficulty to differentiate between the regenerated and spare tissue compared with the transection model.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The basis of the classifications of nerve injury is subjected to the severity of the injury following nerve damage that indicates the consequences and subsequent recovery.…

    • 44 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe receptors that detect temperature, pain, touch and pressure, muscle length and tension, and blood pressure.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Arthrokinectic is the scientific word for joint movement. A reflex is an involuntary movement caused by a stimulus (Hargrove, 2012). The term, Arthrokinectic reflex, is used to define the stimulation of certain muscles due to reflexing from sensory input of joint movement (Hargrove, 2012). This theory was originally supported by an experiment where scientist deactivated a cat’s brain and were still able to create changes in the muscle tone in the legs by moving the knee (Hargrove, 2012). Depending on the sensory information, arthrokinectic reflex can potentially have an undesirable effect on motor learning and control because it can increase protective activity such as stiffness, pain, weakness, and a change in coordination (Hargrove, 2012). Once sensory information reports some sort of risk to the brain, the effects on motor learning can be bad. Movement skills…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Review of Facial Nerve

    • 4888 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;64:781–795 22. Pitanguy I, Ramos AS. The frontal branch of the facial nerve: the importance of its variations in face lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966;38:352–356 23. Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Wolfe SA. Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: the significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;83: 265–271 24. Gosain AK, Sewall SR, Yousif NJ. The temporal branch of the facial nerve: how reliably can we predict its path? Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:1224–1233; discussion 1234– 1236 25. Sabini P, Wayne I, Quatela VC. Anatomical guides to precisely localize the frontal branch of the facial nerve. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003;5:150–152 26. Dingman RO, Grabb WC. Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 100 facial halves. Plast Reconstr Surg 1962;29:266–272 27. Seckel BR. Facial Danger Zones: Avoiding Nerve Injury in Facial Plastic Surgery. Saint Louis: Quality Medical Publishers; 1993 28. Freilinger G, Gruber H, Happak W, Pechmann U. Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;80:686–690 29. Happak W, Burggasser G, Liu J, Gruber H, Freilinger G. Anatomy and histology of the mimic muscles and the supplying facial nerve. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1994:S85–S86…

    • 4888 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Peripheral nerve is relatively resistant to radiation damage However, once occurred, peripheral nerve damage can be debilitating and even life-threatening. Cranial neuropathy after the completion of radiation has a low incidence as well as along latent onset .(Lo et al ., 2010 )…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experiment of Zoology

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6. If you were to spend a lot of time studying nerve physiology in the laboratory, what type of stimulus would use, and why?…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cloe, A. (n.d.). Symptoms of Nerve Damage After Surgery. Ehow. Retrieved July 14, 2009, from www.ehow.com…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nerve damage is a serious complication that people considering plastic surgery must be aware of. Some people who undergo plastic surgery will lose feeling in the area that was operated on while others may experience problems moving muscles in the area where the surgery was performed.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lfs122 Cheat Scheet

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fibula A/V-Shaft is Lateral Surface, Lateral Malleolus. P/V Apex, Head of Fibula, Lateral M. Nerves of arm-Ulna nerve, Median nerve, Musculocutaneous, Axillary nerve Nerves of Leg-Sciatic nerve-Common fibular nerve, Superficial fibular nerve, Deep fibular nerve-Tibial Nerve Nerves of brain-I,Olfactory nve. II, Optic nve. III, Oculomotor nve. IV, Trochlear nve. V, Trigeminal nve. VI, Abducens nve. VII, Facial nve. VIII, Vestibulocochlear nve. IX, Glossopharyngeal nve. X, Vagus nve. XI Accessory nve. XII, Hypoglossal nve. Brain- Frontal Lobe, Parietal L, Occipital L. Ulna A/V- Olecranon, Trochlear notch, Coronoid process, Radial notch of U, U tuberosity, U notch of radius, Head of U, Styloid process. Interosseous boarders/membrane Radius A/V-Head of R, Neck of R, Radial tuberosity, Articular facets, Styloid Process. Ribs- 1-12, true ribs 1-7, false ribs 8-12, 11-12 float, Costal Cartilages, Costal Margin. Sternum- Clavicular notch, Manubrium, angle, body, Xiphoid process.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays